Wednesday, 26 August 2026


Bills

Consumer Legislation Amendment Bill 2026


Tim RICHARDSON, Jade BENHAM, Gabrielle DE VIETRI

Bills

Consumer Legislation Amendment Bill 2026

Council’s amendments

Message from Council relating to following amendments considered:

1.   Clause 1, page 3, after line 18 insert –

“(iii) in relation to proxy voting; and”.

2.   Clause 1, page 4, after line 28 insert –

“(iv) to make technical amendments in relation to off-the-plan contracts; and”.

3.   Clause 1, page 6, after line 3 insert –

“(kaa) to amend the Building Act 1993 in relation to developer bonds; and”.

4.   Clause 1, before line 4 insert –

“(kab) to amend the Building Act 1993 in relation to prefabrication work and prefabrication builders and to make consequential amendments to the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act 2026; and”.

5.   Clause 1, before line 4 insert –

“(kac) to amend the Building Act 1993 in relation to complex plumbing work and to make consequential amendments to the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act 2026; and”.

6.   Clause 1, before line 4 insert –

“(kad) to amend the Building Act 1993 and the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act 2026 in relation to minor matters; and”.

7.   Clause 1, page 6, line 7, omit “1989.” and insert “1989; and”.

8.   Clause 1, page 6, after line 7 insert –

“(la) to amend the Domestic Building Contracts Amendment Act 2025 to delay its forced commencement date.”.

9.   Clause 2, line 11, omit “Parts 8, 10 and 11” and insert “Part 8, Part 10 and Part 11”.

10.   Clause 2, line 11, after “Part 8,” insert “Division 2 of Part 9,”.

11.   Clause 2, line 11, before “come into operation” insert “and Division 3 of Part 12A”.

12.   Clause 2, line 11, before “come into operation” insert “and Division 4 of Part 12A”.

13.   Clause 2, line 11, before “come into operation” insert “and Division 5 of Part 12A (other than sections ‍178ZF and 178ZJ)”.

14.   Clause 2, line 11, before “come into operation” insert “and Part 12B”.

15.   Clause 2, line 16, omit “(5)” and insert “(5), (5A)”.

16.   Clause 2, line 24, omit “7” and insert “7, sections 106, 107 and 108”.

17.   Clause 2, line 25, after “Part 12” insert “and sections 178ZF and 178ZJ”.

18.   Clause 2, line 25, after “Part 12” insert “and Division 2 of Part 12A”.

19.   Clause 2, line 25, after “Part 12” insert “and Division 1 of Part 12A”.

20.   Clause 2, after line 26 insert –

“(5A) If sections 106, 107 and 108 do not come into operation before 1 July 2027, those sections come into operation on that day.”.

21.   Clause 2, line 28, omit “and Part 12” and insert “, Part 12”.

22.   Clause 2, line 28, before “does not come” insert “or Division 1 of Part 12A”.

23.   Clause 2, line 28, before “does not come” insert “or Division 2 of Part 12A”.

24.   Clause 2, line 28, before “does not come” insert “or section 178ZF or section 178ZJ”.

25.   Clause 32, after line 11 insert –

‘(1A) For section 18(2) of the Owners Corporations Act 2006 substitute

“(2)   If a matter may be resolved by an order of a court or tribunal for payment of an amount or relief that is no more than twice the total amount of the current annual fees set by an owners corporation under section 23, and the owners corporation is authorised to do so by ordinary resolution, the owners corporation may commence any proceeding in a court or tribunal that has jurisdiction to make an order of that nature.”.’.

26.   Clause 32, line 19, omit “any of the following courts or” and insert ‘a court or tribunal that has jurisdiction to make an order of that nature.”.’.

27.   Clause 32, lines 20 to 30, omit all words and expressions on these lines.

28.   Insert the following New Clause to follow clause 43 –

43A Restriction on number of lot owners on behalf of whom a proxy may vote on a resolution

For section 89D(1) of the Owners Corporations Act 2006 substitute

“(1)   A person must not vote as a proxy on a resolution at a meeting of the owners corporation on behalf of more than one lot owner.”.’.

29.   Clause 61, page 74, lines 3 and 4, omit all words and expressions on those lines.

30.   Clause 61, page 74, line 12, omit all words and expressions on that line.

31.   Clause 62, page 75, after line 15 insert –

‘“(5A) A rent increase in contravention of this section is invalid.’.

32.   Clause 62, page 75, line 16 omit ‘“(6)’ and insert “(6)”.

33.   Clause 63, page 76, lines 8 to 12, omit all words and expressions on those lines.

34.   Clause 63, page 76, after line 30 insert –

“(ab) state that the site owner intends to apply to the Tribunal at least 14 days after the day on which the notice is given for an order requiring payment of the special rent increase specified in the notice by the site tenants given the notice; and”.

35.   Clause 63, page 77, lines 13 to 31, page 78, lines 1 to 32 and page 79, lines 1 to 22, omit all words and expressions on those lines.

36.   Clause 63, page 79, lines 28 to 30, omit “notice if, within the proposal period, there is a circumstance specified in subsection (2).” and insert “notice.”.

37.   Clause 63, page 80, lines 1 to 15, omit all words and expressions on those lines and insert –

“(2) An application under subsection (1) must not be made until at least 14 days after the proposal notice is given to each site tenant proposed to be subject to the special rent increase in accordance with section 206SD.”.

38.   Clause 63, page 80, line 32, omit “(1)” and insert “(1)(a)”.

39.   Clause 63, page 80, after line 34 insert –

“(2A) An order under subsection (1)(a) may be subject to one or more of the following conditions specified in the order –

(a)   payment of the amount of special rent increase is for a period specified in the order;

(b)   a site tenant is required to pay a reduced amount of rent specified in the order beginning on the day after the period of special rent increase.”.

40.   Clause 63, page 81, line 1, omit “(1)” and insert “(1)(a)”.

41.   Clause 63, page 81, after line 24 insert –

“(ca) any reason for a reduced amount of rent to be payable by a site tenant after a period of special rent increase, including the completion of a repair or improvement to a facility or service available within the Part 4A park; and”.

42.   Clause 65, page 83, line 32, omit ‘corporate.”.’ and insert “corporate.”.

43.   Clause 65, page 83, after line 32 insert –

‘(3) A site owner must not require a site tenant to pay a deferred management charge that is more than the lesser of the following amounts –

(a)   20% of the purchase price paid by the site tenant for the Part 4A dwelling on the Part 4A site under the site agreement;

(b)   a prescribed percentage (if any) of the purchase price paid by the site tenant for that Part ‍4A dwelling.

Penalty:   60 penalty units for a natural person;

300 penalty units for a body corporate.”.’.

44.   Insert the following New Clause to follow clause 65 –

65A Section 206ZV amended

(1) In the heading to section 206ZV of the Residential Tenancies Act 1997, after “cleaninsert, safe and in good repair”.

(2) In section 206ZV(1) of the Residential Tenancies Act 1997, for “clean and in a safe condition.” substitute

“in a condition that meets each of the following standards –

(a)   clean;

(b)   safe;

(c)   in good repair.”.’.

45.   Clause 73, line 17, omit “206SB” and insert ‘206SB”;’.

46.   Clause 73, line 18, omit –

‘78B Section 206SF”;’.

47.   Clause 73, line 21, omit ‘206ZCA(2)”;’ and insert “206ZCA(2)”.

48.   Clause 73, after line 21 insert –

‘85C Section 206ACA(3)”;’.

49.   Clause 74, line 21, omit “206SE, 206SF, 206SG,”.

50.   Clause 105, line 3, omit all words and expressions on this line and insert –

Division 1 – Contracts for sale of land

105 Definitions”.

51.   Clause 107, line 20, omit “commission” and insert “amounts from deposit”.

52.   Clause 107, line 22, before “If” insert “(1)”.

53.   Clause 107, line 24, omit “under” and insert “in accordance with”.

54.   Clause 107, line 31, omit ‘entitled.”.’ and insert “entitled.”.

55.   Clause 107, after line 31 insert –

‘(2) Subsection (1) does not prevent an estate agent from receiving an amount of money from the vendor for any of the following before settlement or rescission of the contract –

(a)   the commission;

(b)   any auction expense or other amount to which the estate agent is or will become entitled.”.’.

56.   Clause 109, lines 19 to 24, omit all words and expressions on those lines and insert –

‘(a) if the land is publicly advertised for sale other than by auction or a fixed-date sale – the day that is 14 days after the land is first publicly advertised for sale; or

(b) if the land is publicly advertised for sale by auction or a fixed-date sale – the day that is 14 days before the first auction date or first fixed date; or

(c) if the land –

(i)   is not publicly advertised for sale – before the purchaser signs the contract for the sale of land; or

(ii)   is to be sold –

(A)   within 14 days after the land is first publicly advertised for sale – before the purchaser signs the contract for the sale of land; or

(B)   on a day that is more than 14 days before a first auction date or a first fixed date – before the purchaser signs the contract for the sale of land;”.’.

57.   Clause 113, line 7, after “amended by” insert “Division 1 of”.

58.   Clause 113, line 19, after “on which” insert “Division 1 of”.

59.   Insert the following new Division to follow clause 113 –

Division 2 – Off-the-plan contracts and developer bonds

113A Rescission of off-the-plan contract – residential apartment buildings

After section 9AEA(2) of the Sale of Land Act 1962 insert

“(3)   Subsection (1) does not apply to a purchaser if the developer of the residential apartment building is excepted from the requirement under section 137ZP(1) of the Building Act ‍1993 to arrange for the issue or execution of a developer bond.”.’.

60.   Insert the following new Part heading to follow clause 178 –

Part 12A – Amendment of Building Act 1993”.

61.   Insert the following new Division before Part 13 –

Division 1 – Prefabrication work

178A Purposes

After section 1(e) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(ea)   to regulate prefabrication work; and”.

178B Definitions

(1) In section 3(1) of the Building Act 1993, in the definition of building practitioner

(a)   in paragraph (f), after “builder” (where second occurring) insert “(other than a prefabrication builder)”;

(b)   after paragraph (f) insert

“(fa)   a prefabrication builder; or”.

(2) In section 3(4) of the Building Act 1993, for “building work or plumbing work” (where twice occurring) substitute “building work, plumbing work or prefabrication work”.

178C New section 3AA inserted

After section 3 of the Building Act 1993 insert

3AA   Use of prefabricated building systems

In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears –

(a)   a reference to the construction of a building includes a reference to the use of a prefabricated building system (within the meaning of Part 2A) in the construction of the building; and

(b)   a reference to a building product or a building material (however described) includes a reference to a prefabricated building system (within the meaning of Part 2A).”.

178D Building regulations

(1) After section 7(1)(a) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(ab)   prefabrication work;”.

(2) In section 7(2)(b) of the Building Act 1993, for “(b) or (c)” substitute “(ab), (b) or (c)”.

178E Accreditation of building products

After section 14(5) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(6)   Part 2A does not apply in respect of a building product accredited under this section.”.

178F Building surveyor must not refuse to approve building work on certain grounds

At the end of section 15 of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(2)   Part 2A does not apply in respect of a building system, construction method, design, component or system of a kind referred to in this section.”.

178G New Part 2A inserted

After Part 2 of the Building Act 1993 insert

Part 2A – Prefabrication work

15C   Definitions

In this Part –

building component means a thing that –

(a)   when used in the construction of a building is, or forms part of, a building element; and

(b)   when used in the construction of a building cannot be inspected without –

(i)   opening the component and causing damage to it in the process; or

Example

Cutting a wall lining to expose the wall frame.

(ii)   carrying out testing that is likely to destroy the component or part of the component;

building element, in relation to a building, means –

(a)   an internal or external load-bearing component that is essential to the stability of the building or a part of the building; or

(b)   the building enclosure, being any part of the building that separates its interior from the external environment; or

(c)   waterproofing; or

(d)   a fire safety system within the meaning of the National Construction Code; or

(e)   any aspect of the following required for compliance with the National Construction Code –

(i)   mechanical services; or

(ii)   plumbing services; or

(iii)   electrical services; or

(iv)   vertical transportation; or

(f)   a prescribed building element or a building element belonging to a prescribed class of building element;

module means a three-dimensional structure that, when used in the construction of a building, includes at least one building component;

prefabricated building system means –

(a)   a module; or

(b)   a building component;

prefabrication work means –

(a)   making or manufacturing (by use of any method) a prefabricated building system on land that is not the land on which the system will be used in the construction of a building; or

(b)   assembling 2 or more prefabricated building systems on land that is not the land on which the systems will be used in the construction of a building.

15D   Offences relating to prefabrication work

(1)   A person must not make, manufacture or assemble a prescribed prefabricated building system or prefabricated building system belonging to a prescribed class of prefabricated building system for use in the construction of a building if that use will not comply with ‍–

(a)   this Act and the building regulations; and

(b)   the plumbing laws; and

(c)   any binding determination that applies to the prefabrication work; and

(d)   the Electricity Safety Act 1998, the regulations made under that Act and any Order made under section 4 of that Act.

Penalty:   500 penalty units, in the case of a natural person;

2500 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate.

Note

Section 314 of the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act ‍2026 applies in respect of an offence against this subsection.

(2)   A person must not make or manufacture (by use of a prescribed method) a prefabricated building system for use in the construction of a building if that use will not comply with ‍–

(a)   this Act and the building regulations; and

(b)   the plumbing laws; and

(c)   any binding determination that applies to the prefabrication work; and

(d)   the Electricity Safety Act 1998, the regulations made under that Act and any Order made under section 4 of that Act.

Penalty:   500 penalty units, in the case of a natural person;

2500 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate.

Note

Section 314 of the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act ‍2026 applies in respect of an offence against this subsection.

(3)   A person must not carry out prescribed prefabrication work or prefabrication work belonging to a prescribed class of prefabrication work –

(a)   if electrical installation work within the meaning of the Electricity Safety Act ‍1998 is carried out in conjunction with the prefabrication work – if the electrical installation work does not comply with the Electricity Safety Act 1998, the regulations made under that Act and any Order made under section 4 of that Act; and

(b)   if plumbing work within the meaning of Part 12A is carried out in conjunction with the prefabrication work – if the plumbing work does not comply with Part 12A and the plumbing laws.

Penalty:   500 penalty units, in the case of a natural person;

2500 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate.

Note

Section 314 of the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act ‍2026 applies in respect of an offence against this subsection.

(4)   Subsections (1), (2) and (3) are civil penalty provisions for the purposes of Part 6.7 of the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act 2026.

(5)   For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), use of a prescribed prefabricated building system or a prefabricated building system in the construction of a building means use of the system in accordance with any instructions provided by the person who made, manufactured or assembled it.

Note

See also section 169D(1).

15E   Offence relating to prefabricated building systems

(1)   A registered prefabrication builder must not supply a specified prefabricated building system, for use in the construction of a building, if the specified prefabricated building system is not accompanied by –

(a)   written information about –

(i)   the use for which the system is intended; and

(ii)   any limitation on that use or condition to which that use is subject; and

(iii)   any prescribed matters; and

(b)   written certification from the registered prefabrication builder that, having regard to the matters referred to in paragraph (a), the system (when used in the construction of a building) complies with the building regulations; and

(c)   if the specified prefabricated building system includes electrical work in respect of which the Electricity Safety Act 1998 requires the issue of a certificate of compliance – the certificate of compliance in respect of the electrical installation work; and

(d)   if the specified prefabricated building system includes plumbing work in respect of which Part 12A requires the issue of a compliance certificate – the compliance certificate in respect of the work; and

(e)   written instructions for the safe transport and handling of the system; and

(f)   written instructions for the use of the system.

Penalty:   120 penalty units, in the case of a natural person;

600 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate.

Note

Section 314 of the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act ‍2026 applies in respect of an offence against this subsection.

(2)   Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision for the purposes of Part 6.7 of the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act 2026.

(3)   For the purposes of subsection (1), use of a specified prefabricated building system means use of the system in accordance with any instructions provided by the registered prefabrication builder who made, manufactured or assembled it.

(4)   In this section –

specified prefabricated building system means –

(a)   a prescribed prefabricated building system or prefabricated building system belonging to a prescribed class of prefabricated building system; or

(b)   a prefabricated building system that is made or manufactured by use of a prescribed method.”.

178H Refusal of building permit

(1) After section 24(1) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(1A)   The relevant building surveyor must not issue a building permit for the carrying out of building work that includes the use of an affected prefabricated building system unless the relevant building surveyor is satisfied that the application includes information sufficient to demonstrate that the person that is named as the builder in the building permit will be provided with the following documents by the following persons, in respect of the affected prefabricated building system –

(a)   the documents referred to in section 15E(1)(a) to (f) – by the registered prefabrication builder; and

(b)   any prescribed document – by a prescribed person or a person belonging to a prescribed class of person.”.

(2) After section 24(8) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(9)   In this section –

affected prefabricated building system means a prefabricated building system or prefabricated building system belonging to a prescribed class of prefabricated building system that is prescribed as an affected prefabricated building system but does not include a prefabricated building system that is exempted by the regulations from the operation of subsection (1A);

prefabricated building system has the same meaning as in Part 2A.”.

178I Inspection of building work – general powers

At the end of section 35 of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(2)   In addition, if the building work includes the use of an affected prefabricated building system within the meaning of section 24(9), the relevant building surveyor may inspect any document referred to in section 24(1A) that relates to the affected prefabricated building system.”.

178J Refusal of occupancy permit

Before section 44(1)(c) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(bb)   if the building work includes the use of an affected prefabricated building system within the meaning of section 24(9), unless the relevant building surveyor has seen the documents referred to in section 24(1A) in respect of the system; and”.

178K Application of Act to the Crown and public authorities

In section 217(1) of the Building Act 1993, after “Parts 2,” insert “2A,”.

178L Building surveyor may rely on certificate by other registered building practitioner or endorsed building engineer

(1) After section 238(1)(a) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(ab)   that an affected prefabricated building system within the meaning of section 24(9) to be used in the proposed building work complies with the requirements of this Act and the building regulations; or”.

(2) After section 238(2) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(2A)   A municipal building surveyor or a private building surveyor, in carrying out a function under this Act or the regulations, may rely on –

(a)   in the case of prefabrication work that includes electrical installation work – a certificate under section 44 of the Electricity Safety Act 1998; or

(b)   in the case of prefabrication work that includes plumbing work – a certificate issued by a licensed plumber under Part 12A.”.

(3) After section 238(3) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(4)   In this section –

licensed plumber has the same meaning as in Part 12A.”.

178M General regulation-making powers

(1) Before section 261(1)(b) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(ac)   the issuing, production and keeping of certificates, other documents and information required by this Act, the building regulations or the plumbing regulations in relation to the carrying out of prefabrication work or the making, manufacturing or assembling of a prefabricated building system;

(ad)   the keeping of records of inspections of the carrying out of prefabrication work;”.

(2) After section 261(1)(c) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(ca)   requiring a person or class of person (the first person) to give to another person or class of person any information relating to the carrying out of prefabrication work by the first person;

(cb)   requiring a person or class of person (the first person) to give to another person or class of person any document or class of document setting out any information relating to a prefabricated building system made, manufactured or assembled by the first person including –

(i)   technical specifications; and

(ii)   instructions for the use of the system; and

(iii)   handling and transportation requirements;”.

(3) After section 261(1)(ha) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(hab)   without limiting paragraph (ha), specifying the kind of work that a category or class of registered prefabrication builder is authorised to carry out by that registration including by reference to –

(i)   a prescribed prefabricated building system or class of prescribed prefabricated building system; or

(ii)   a prefabricated building system or class of prefabricated building system that is made or manufactured by use of a prescribed method;”.

178N New section 289B inserted

At the end of Part 14 of the Building Act 1993 insert

289B   Regulations dealing with transitional matters

(1)   The Governor in Council may make regulations containing provisions of a transitional nature, including matters of an application or savings nature, arising as a result of the enactment of this Act (including the repeals and amendments made by this Act).

(2)   Regulations made under this section may –

(a)   have a retrospective effect to the day on which section 178N of the Consumer Legislation Amendment Act 2026 comes into operation; and

(b)   be of limited or general application; and

(c)   leave any matter or thing to be decided by a specified person or class of person; and

(d)   provide for the exemption of persons or things or a class of person or thing from any of the regulations made under this section.

(3)   Regulations made under this section have effect despite anything to the contrary in any Act (other than the Consumer Legislation Amendment Act 2026 or the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006) or in any subordinate instrument.

(4)   This section is repealed on the second anniversary of the day on which it comes into operation.”.

178O Schedule 1 – Building regulations

In Schedule 1 to the Building Act 1993, after item 31 insert

“31A.   The provision of certificates under any other Act.”.

178P Consequential amendment of Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act ‍2026

(1) Before section 260 of the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act ‍2026 insert

259A   Prefabricated building systems

In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears –

(a)   a reference to the construction of a building includes a reference to the use of a prefabricated building system (within the meaning of Part 2A of the Building Act ‍1993) in the construction of the building; and

(b)   a reference to a building product or a building material (however described) includes a reference to a prefabricated building system within the meaning of Part ‍2A of the Building Act 1993.”.

(2) After section 314(2)(b) of the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act 2026 insert

“(ba)   section 15D(1), (2) or (3) or 15E(1) of the Building Act 1993;”.

(3) Before section 316(2)(a) of the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act 2026 insert

“(aa)   section 15D(1), (2) or (3) or 15E(1) of the Building Act 1993;”.

(4) After section 356(8) of the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act ‍2026 insert

“(9)   In this section, a reference to a building product or a building material (however described) includes a reference to a prefabricated building system within the meaning of Part 2A of the Building Act 1993.”.’.

62.   Insert the following new Division before Part 13 –

Division 2 – Complex plumbing work

178Q Definitions applying to Part 12A

In section 221B of the Building Act 1993 insert the following definitions –

complex plumbing work means plumbing work that is prescribed as complex plumbing work;

designer of complex plumbing means a prescribed person who prepares a design of complex plumbing work;

exempt complex plumbing work means complex plumbing work that is prescribed as exempt complex plumbing work;

start work notice (design) has the meaning given by section 221BA;”.

178R New section 221BA inserted

After section 221B of the Building Act 1993 insert

221BA   Meaning of start work notice (design)

A start work notice (design) is a written notice relating to complex plumbing work that sets out the following in respect of the complex plumbing work –

(a)   a description of the complex plumbing work to be carried out;

(b)   the address, or description of the location, of the premises at which the complex plumbing work is to be carried out;

(c)   the proposed commencement date or dates of the complex plumbing work to be carried out;

(d)   the name and address of the designer of complex plumbing;

(e)   the class of building in which the complex plumbing work is to be carried out;

(f)   any prescribed information.”.

178S New sections 221ZPB to 221ZPJ inserted

After section 221ZPA of the Building Act 1993 insert

221ZPB   Designer of complex plumbing must give start work notice (design) to Commission

(1)   A designer of complex plumbing must give a start work notice (design) to the Commission within the prescribed time after the designer is engaged to prepare the design of complex plumbing work to which the notice relates.

Penalty:   120 penalty units, in the case of a natural person;

600 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate.

(2)   A designer of complex plumbing does not commit an offence against subsection (1) if the complex plumbing work is exempt complex plumbing work.

221ZPC   Designer of complex plumbing must give start work notice (design) to person who engaged them to prepare design

(1)   A designer of complex plumbing must give the person who engaged the designer to prepare a design of complex plumbing work, as soon as practicable after the designer gives the start work notice (design) for that complex plumbing work to the Commission ‍–

(a)   a copy of the start work notice (design) for that complex plumbing work; and

(b)   written confirmation that the designer has given the start work notice (design) to the Commission.

(2)   Subsection (1) applies despite anything to the contrary in any agreement.

(3)   A designer of complex plumbing is not required to comply with subsection (1) if the complex plumbing work is exempt complex plumbing work.

221ZPD   Person who has engaged designer of complex plumbing must give start work notice (design) to licensed plumber

(1)   This section applies to a person who has –

(a)   engaged a designer of complex plumbing to prepare a design of complex plumbing work (other than exempt complex plumbing work); and

(b)   received from the designer of complex plumbing –

(i)   a copy of a start work notice (design) for that plumbing work; and

(ii)   a written confirmation that the designer of complex plumbing has given the start work notice (design) to the Commission.

(2)   If the person engages a licensed plumber to carry out the complex plumbing work to which the start work notice (design) relates, the person must give a copy of the start work notice (design) and a copy of the written confirmation to the plumber as soon as practicable after receiving –

(a)   the start work notice (design); and

(b)   the written confirmation.

221ZPE   Offences relating to designers and complex plumbing work designs

(1)   A person must not prepare a design of complex plumbing work (other than in the circumstances specified in subsection (2)) for use in the carrying out of complex plumbing work if the person does not –

(a)   hold the prescribed qualifications or have the prescribed experience that a person who prepares designs of complex plumbing work must hold or have; and

(b)   meet the prescribed requirements that a person must meet in order to prepare designs of complex plumbing work.

Penalty:   500 penalty units, in the case of a natural person;

2500 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate.

(2)   For the purposes of subsection (1), a person may prepare a design of complex plumbing work if –

(a)   the regulations state that the design may be prepared by a person who does not –

(i)   hold the prescribed qualifications or have the prescribed experience that a person who prepares designs of complex plumbing work must hold or have; and

(ii)   meet the prescribed requirements that a person must meet in order to prepare designs of complex plumbing work; or

(b)   the person does so in the circumstances specified in the regulations as the circumstances in which the design may be prepared by a person who does not –

(i)   hold the prescribed qualifications or have the prescribed experience that a person who prepares designs of complex plumbing work must hold or have; and

(ii)   meet the prescribed requirements that a person must meet in order to prepare designs of complex plumbing work.

(3)   A designer of complex plumbing who is engaged to prepare a design of complex plumbing work must ensure that the design of the complex plumbing work meets the prescribed requirements.

Penalty:   120 penalty units, in the case of a natural person;

600 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate.

221ZPF   Designer of complex plumbing must give certified complex plumbing work design to Commission

(1)   A designer of complex plumbing who is engaged to prepare a design of complex plumbing work must give the Commission, within the prescribed time –

(a)   the design of the complex plumbing work; and

(b)   a written statement certifying whether the design of the complex plumbing work meets the prescribed requirements.

Penalty:   120 penalty units, in the case of a natural person;

600 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate.

(2)   A designer of complex plumbing does not commit an offence against subsection (1) if the complex plumbing work is exempt complex plumbing work.

221ZPG   Designer of complex plumbing must give certified complex plumbing work design and related documents to person who engaged them to prepare design

(1)   This section applies if a designer of complex plumbing engaged to prepare a design of complex plumbing work (other than exempt complex plumbing work) has given the Commission –

(a)   the design of the complex plumbing work; and

(b)   a written statement certifying whether the design of the complex plumbing work meets the prescribed requirements.

(2)   The designer of complex plumbing must, as soon as practicable after giving the Commission the design of the complex plumbing work and written statement, give the person who engaged the designer –

(a)   the design; and

(b)   the written statement; and

(c)   written confirmation that the designer has given to the Commission the documents referred to under paragraphs (a) and (b).

221ZPH   Certified complex plumbing work designs and related documents to be given to licensed plumber

(1)   This section applies to a person who has –

(a)   engaged a designer of complex plumbing to prepare a design of complex plumbing work (other than exempt complex plumbing work); and

(b)   received from the designer –

(i)   the design of the complex plumbing work; and

(ii)   a written statement certifying whether the design of the complex plumbing work meets the prescribed requirements; and

(iii)   written confirmation that the designer has given to the Commission the documents referred to under subparagraphs (i) and (ii).

(2)   If the person engages a licensed plumber to carry out the complex plumbing work to which the design of complex plumbing work relates, the person must give a copy of the design of the complex plumbing work, a copy of the written statement and a copy of the written confirmation to the plumber as soon as practicable after receiving –

(a)   the design of the complex plumbing work; and

(b)   the written statement; and

(c)   the written confirmation.

221ZPI   Commission may request further information or material in relation to complex plumbing work

(1)   This section applies if the Commission has received from a designer of complex plumbing work –

(a)   a start work notice (design) under section 221ZPB; or

(b)   a design of complex plumbing under section 221ZPF.

(2)   The Commission, by written notice given to the designer of complex plumbing work, may request further information or material in relation to –

(a)   the complex plumbing work to which a start work notice (design) relates; or

(b)   the design.

(3)   A notice under subsection (2) must specify –

(a)   the information or material that is to be given to the Commission; and

(b)   the date by which the information or material must be given to the Commission.

(4)   On receiving a notice under subsection (2), a designer of complex plumbing work may request, in accordance with any prescribed requirements, the Commission to change the date specified in the notice to a later date.

(5)   If the Commission agrees to the request, the Commission must issue another notice under subsection (2) with a new date by which the information or material must be given to the Commission (a reissued notice).

(6)   A designer of complex plumbing given a notice, or reissued notice, under subsection (2), must comply with the notice or reissued notice unless the designer has a lawful excuse.

Penalty:   120 penalty units, in the case of a natural person;

600 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate.

221ZPJ   Complex plumbing work prohibited before receipt of certain documents

(1)   A person must not carry out complex plumbing work unless the person has obtained the following –

(a)   the design of the complex plumbing work; and

(b)   a written statement from the designer of the complex plumbing who prepared the design certifying whether the design of the complex plumbing work meets the prescribed requirements; and

(c)   written confirmation that the designer has given the Commission –

(i)   the design of the complex plumbing work; and

(ii)   a written statement certifying whether the design of the complex plumbing work meets the prescribed requirements.

Penalty:   500 penalty units, in the case of a natural person;

2500 penalty units, in the case of a body corporate.

(2)   A person does not commit an offence against subsection (1) if the complex plumbing work is exempt complex plumbing work.”.

178T Regulations

In section 221ZZZV(1) of the Building Act 1993

(a)   for paragraph (b) substitute

“(b)   fees for the purposes of this Part, including –

(i)   fees for examinations or assessments conducted by, or on behalf of, the Commission; or

(ii)   fees for the assessment of start work notices (design) and designs of complex plumbing work by, or on behalf of, the Commission;”;

(b)   after paragraph (c) insert

“(ca)   prescribing what constitutes complex plumbing work;”;

(c)   before paragraph (h) insert

“(ge)   qualifications or experience that a person who prepares designs of complex plumbing work must hold or have or requirements that a person must meet in order to prepare designs of complex plumbing work;

(gf)   the preparation or amendment of designs of complex plumbing work, including –

(i)   requirements that a design of complex plumbing work or an amendment of a design of complex plumbing work must meet; or

(ii)   procedures to amend a design of complex plumbing work and matters to be considered, applied or complied with to amend, or when amending, a design of complex plumbing work; or

(iii)   the certification of a design of complex plumbing work or an amended design of complex plumbing work and documents to accompany or form part of the certification; or

(iv)   the giving of amended designs of complex plumbing work to persons;

(gg)   notifications to be given to the Commission before or during the carrying out of complex plumbing work or at specified stages of carrying out complex plumbing work, and the content of the notifications;

(gh)   compliance certificates to be provided by persons who –

(i)   prepare designs of complex plumbing; or

(ii)   carry out complex plumbing work;

(gi)   information or documents to be provided with compliance certificates by persons who –

(i)   prepare designs of complex plumbing; or

(ii)   carry out complex plumbing work;

(gj)   inspections of complex plumbing work and inspection reports for complex plumbing work;”.

178U Consequential amendment of Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act ‍2026

After section 38(1)(k) of the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act 2026 insert

“(ka)   to administer the provisions of the Building Act 1993 relating to the design and carrying out of complex plumbing work;”.

178V New sections 289C and 289D inserted

At the end of Part 14 of the Building Act 1993 insert

289C   Transitional provision relating to the Consumer Legislation Amendment Act 2026

(1)   The amendments made by Division 2 of Part 12A of the Consumer Legislation Amendment Act 2026 do not apply to –

(a)   a designer of complex plumbing, in relation to preparing a design of complex plumbing work, if the designer is engaged before the commencement day to prepare the design; or

(b)   a person carrying out complex plumbing work, if the designer of the complex plumbing work is engaged before the commencement day to prepare the design.

(2)   In this section –

commencement day means the day on which Division 2 of Part 12A of the Consumer Legislation Amendment Act 2026 comes into operation.

289D   Transitional regulations relating to the Consumer Legislation Amendment Act 2026

(1)   The Governor in Council may make regulations containing provisions of a transitional nature, including matters of an application or savings nature, arising as a result of the enactment of this Act (including the repeals and amendments made by this Act).

(2)   Regulations made under this section may –

(a)   have a retrospective effect to the day on which section 178V of the Consumer Legislation Amendment Act 2026 comes into operation; and

(b)   be of limited or general application; and

(c)   leave any matter or thing to be decided by a specified person or class of person; and

(d)   provide for the exemption of persons or things or a class of person or thing from any of the regulations made under this section.

(3)   Regulations made under this section have effect despite anything to the contrary in any Act (other than the Consumer Legislation Amendment Act 2026 or the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006) or in any subordinate instrument.

(4)   This section is repealed on the second anniversary of the day on which it comes into operation.”.’.

63.   Insert the following new Division before Part 13 –

Division 3 – Developer bonds

178W Definitions

In section 137ZM of the Building Act 1993 insert the following definition –

developer bond requirement means the requirement under section 137ZP(1) for the developer of a residential apartment building to arrange for the issue or execution of a developer bond;”.

178X Offence to apply for occupancy permit if no developer bond issued

After section 137ZR(1) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(1AB)   Subsection (1) does not apply to a person if the developer of the residential apartment building is excepted from the developer bond requirement.”.

178Y Developer must nominate assessor

After section 137ZT(3) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(4)   Subsection (1) does not apply to a developer who is excepted from the developer bond requirement.”.

178Z Approval of nomination

After section 137ZV(5) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(6)   This section does not apply if the developer of the residential apartment building is excepted from the developer bond requirement.”.

178ZA Developer must appoint assessor

(1) In section 137ZX(1) of the Building Act 1993, for “subsections (2) and (3)” substitute “subsections (2), (3) and (6)”.

(2) After section 137ZX(5) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(6)   Subsection (1) does not apply to a developer who is excepted from the developer bond requirement.”.

178ZB Authority may appoint building assessor

After section 137ZY(2) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(3)   This section does not apply if the developer of the residential apartment building is excepted from the developer bond requirement.”.

178ZC Arrangements for final inspection

After section 137ZZE(5) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(6)   Subsection (1) does not apply to a developer who is excepted from the developer bond requirement.”.

178ZD Appointment of building assessor for final inspection

After section 137ZZF(3) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(4)   This section does not apply if the developer of the residential apartment building is excepted from the developer bond requirement.”.’.

64.   Insert the following new Division before Part 13 –

Division 4 – Miscellaneous amendments

178ZE Refusal of occupancy permit

After section 44(1)(b) of the Building Act 1993 insert

“(ba)   if electrical work, in respect of which the Electricity Safety Act 1998 required the issue of a certificate under Division 3 of Part 3 of that Act, was carried out in conjunction with the building work on the building or part of the building in respect of which the permit is sought, unless the relevant building surveyor has seen a copy of the certificate; and”.’.

65.   Insert the following new Division before Part 13 –

Division 5 – Minor technical amendments

178ZF Definitions and interpretation

In section 3(1) of the Building Act 1993

(a)   in the definition of approved prescribed qualification, for “171AA(1)(b)” substitute “171AA(1)(a)(ii)”;

(b)   in paragraphs (a) and (b) of the definition of relevant building surveyor, for “or permit,” substitute “or a permit,”.

178ZG Statute law revision

(1) In section 24(1)(e) of the Building Act 1993, for “(2A)” substitute “(2E)”.

(2) In section 137Q(5) of the Building Act 1993, for “the method by which the premiums are to be calculated” substitute “order”.

178ZH Notice of intention to apply for occupancy permit

(1) In section 40A(1) of the Building Act 1993, after “The developer” insert “(within the meaning of Part 9B)”.

(2) In section 40A(3) of the Building Act 1993, after “A developer” insert “(within the meaning of Part 9B)”.

(3) In section 40A(5) of the Building Act 1993, in paragraphs (a) and (b) of the definition of applicable period, after “occupancy permit application date” (where first occurring) insert “(within the meaning of Part 9B)”.

178ZI Refusal of occupancy permit

In section 44(2) of the Building Act 1993

(a)   in paragraph (c) –

(i)   after “developer” (where first occurring) insert “(within the meaning of Part 9B)”;

(ii)   after “building” insert “in accordance with Part 9B”;

(b)   in paragraph (e), after “developer” insert “(within the meaning of Part 9B)”.

178ZJ Approved person

In section 171AAB of the Building Act 1993

(a)   in subsection (1)(b), for “171AA(1)(b)” substitute “171AA(1)(a)(ii)”;

(b)   in subsection (1)(c), for “171AA(1)(c)” substitute “171AA(1)(b)”.

178ZK Refusal of building permit

In section 542(2) of the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act ‍2026, for “205G(1). (2) and (2A)” substitute “205G(1), (2) and (2E)”.’.

66.   Insert the following new Part before Part 13 –

Part 12B – Amendment of Domestic Building Contracts Amendment Act 2025

178ZL Commencement

In section 2(3) of the Domestic Building Contracts Amendment Act 2025, for “1 ‍December 2026” substitute “31 March 2027”.

178ZM Repeal of this Act

In section 82 of the Domestic Building Contracts Amendment Act 2025, for “1 December 2027” substitute “31 March 2028”.’.

67.   Long title, omit “plans and proceedings,” and insert “plans, proceedings and proxy voting,”.

68.   Long title, after “deposit moneys” insert “and off-the-plan contracts”.

69.   Long title, after “used motor cars,” insert “the Building Act 1993 in relation to developer bonds,”.

70.   Long title, before “certain other Acts” insert “the Building Act 1993 in relation to prefabrication work and prefabrication builders,”.

71.   Long title, before “certain other Acts” insert “the Building Act 1993 in relation to complex plumbing work,”.

72.   Long title, before “certain other Acts” insert “the Building Act 1993 and the Building and Plumbing Administration and Enforcement Act 2026 in relation to minor matters,”.

73.   Long title, before “certain other Acts” insert “the Domestic Building Contracts Amendment Act 2025 in relation to its commencement,”.

 Tim RICHARDSON (Mordialloc – Minister for Local Government, Minister for Consumer Affairs, Minister for Renters) (10:40): I move:

That the amendments be agreed to.

I am happy to rise and speak on the Council’s amendments to the Consumer Legislation Amendment Bill 2026. This bill takes a handful of things that are needlessly harder for Victorians and makes them simpler. We know that the changes being made through the bill will make life easier for Victorian consumers, renters, homebuyers, used car buyers and the broader community. We also heard from Victorians that there were ways we could make these reforms better. To address this we agreed to a number of amendments in the other place. I want to acknowledge the work that was done in the other place – it is an interesting process in the Legislative Council to get things through – to get to this point. Strengthening some of these amendments has been important.

In relation to part 4A residential parks and lifestyle villages, we are implementing a cap on deferred management charges of 20 per cent of the property’s purchase price. This makes sure residents have certainty on what they will need to pay when they leave and when they purchase the property. We are also making sure that when a fixed rent increase is charged at a residential park it is calculated correctly using the methods outlined in the Residential Tenancies Act 1997. Otherwise it is invalid. We are making sure that special rent increases are dealt with fairly and impartially through VCAT rather than through the park operators, which can cause conflict and frustration at the process. We are making sure residential parks are kept clean, safe and in proper condition by fixing up the definition within the Residential Tenancies Act. These are important changes that will make life easier and more affordable for those living in residential parks. I want to acknowledge the advocacy around these changes over the course of time and the stakeholders that engaged so well in this process. I thank them for their advocacy.

We are also making sure property market reforms are more transparent. Through the bill we have made changes to section 32 statements to make sure they are available to potential buyers 14 days before the auction. Our house amendment makes some small changes to allow that 14-day timeframe to be shorter in cases where properties are being sold privately and where there is agreement between the buyer and the seller to waive that two-week period. We have also clarified that a real estate agent is still permitted to receive their commission before settlement or rescission of the contract if the vendor agrees to the payment, following our decision to repeal section 27 of the Sale of Land Act ‍1962. Some amendments to the management of owners corporations also passed. We have made proxy voting that much harder by removing the ability for a single lot owner to vote on behalf of 5 per cent of lot owners on large sites, which will make things fairer for Victorians.

Finally, our house amendments also bring in more regulation in the housing and building space. The reforms to the Building Act 1993 will improve regulatory oversight of complex plumbing work and provide a clear foundation for the regulation of prefabricated building processes. We are making sure that building regulation is keeping pace with modern building practices and that the industry can deliver safe and quality buildings for consumers.

Those opposite have consistently opposed and talked down Labor’s rental reforms. I give a shout-out to the Minister for Consumer Affairs, who does some stellar work.

Jade Benham interjected.

Tim RICHARDSON: Which one? The member for Mildura is a good sparring partner and does a power of work, but she has said on the record that rental protections have gone too far, and I could not disagree more. They have also talked down the rental reforms in this bill and through our house amendments. To that I say to Victorians: you know who is on the side of renters and communities, of the more than 2 million people who rent in our state, who is on the side of consumers and who is on the side of working families. It is the Carroll Labor government. I commend the amendments to the house.

 Jade BENHAM (Mildura) (10:44): These house amendments that did come through the Council we will not be opposing, but there are a couple of things first. I think I heard the minister mention just then the two-week waiting period in section 27. That is section 32, isn’t it, Minister?

Tim Richardson: Yes.

Jade BENHAM: Yes. I just wanted to clarify that. I am not saying that the new Minister for Consumer Affairs is not taking a wonderful –

Tim Richardson interjected.

Jade BENHAM: Section 32, when you were talking about section 27. We need to clarify some things. I had to school the last minister while I was doing this exact thing. The last Minister for Consumer Affairs did not quite understand.

A member: I am giving him the notes.

Jade BENHAM: Thanks. That would be great. Thank you very much.

The DEPUTY SPEAKER: Could the member for Mildura do that through the Chair, please.

Jade BENHAM: Sorry, Deputy Speaker. But I will say that the last Minister for Consumer Affairs who was sitting there did not quite understand what part 4A parks were, so I had to give him a little lesson in what they actually were. The current Minister for Consumer Affairs, it is painful to say, does a wonderful job and he is a good sparring partner. We will agree to disagree on most things, but I will disagree on section 32. I swear you were talking about section 27. In any case, we are not opposed to these.

We have had to make some concessions with some of them with regard to property market reforms and transparency. That is one of those concessions. I do not agree. I want it on the record – and I have said that I will die on this hill – that these reforms with regard to auctions and the publishing of reserve rates, in terms of consumer protections, I think will take the transparency away from the buying and selling process, particularly for homebuyers. I suspect that now real estate agents will go to an expression-of-interest sale rather than an auction, where you have physical oversight of your competition. Now it will go to an expression of interest, where the real estate agent can tell you that there are as many parties as they like who are interested in the house, and they can keep telling you, ‘Oh, add another 10 grand. Go another 10 grand. There are three other families interested in this property.’ You do not know, because you cannot see them on a Saturday morning at an auction. As long as that is on the record, we will wait and see. But we are not opposed to these house amendments.

 Gabrielle DE VIETRI (Richmond) (10:47): I rise to speak on the amendments to the Consumer Legislation Amendment Bill 2026. I am pleased to speak on these amendments that were successfully moved by my Greens colleague Aiv Puglielli in the upper house. These two amendments will have significant benefits for people who live in apartments. They will assist with fairer and more transparent decision-making, and they will lead to better outcomes for those who live in apartments with owners corporations.

The first amendment limits the number of proxies that any member of an owners corporation can hold for voting in an OC meeting to one per person, except for the current exemptions for family members and so on. Until now this has already been the case in buildings with up to 20 lots, but for buildings with more than 20 apartments, one person has been able to hold proxy votes for up to 5 per cent of all the owners. The issue is that developers and real estate agents have been intentionally soliciting large numbers of votes from absent or disengaged owners and using these votes to influence and control decisions made in owners corporation meetings. Proxy harvesting is a particularly big problem for large apartment buildings and towers in places like Melbourne, Abbotsford, Richmond and Box Hill. Currently in an apartment tower with 1000 units, one person can legally attend an OC meeting holding 50 votes, and depending on attendance at an OC meeting, this could potentially be enough to control the outcome of a meeting. It should not be like this. At one OC AGM that we heard of, at the meeting 33 owners attended either in person or online, with a small number of people also holding proxies, and then one real estate agent turned up, who did not even live in the building, with 35 proxies. This allows people with vested interests to influence or control decisions and outcomes for a building. The owners and the people who live in this building should have control over these decisions. We want more people to get involved in owners corporations and the decision-making process, and online attendance is a good step to engage owner engagement. Allowing proxy farming does not improve outcomes for owners, and it is good that this practice will be ended with the Greens amendment.

The other amendment that we moved successfully in the upper house addresses the fact that large owners corporations are having trouble pursuing large debts. When a developer owns multiple units and is not paying their fair share of fees it can be really difficult to get the large number of votes required to commence legal proceedings against them to recoup this debt. When there is a large debt owed to an owners corporation it makes it really difficult for it to function, to maintain the building and to do what is required to keep the building going. This impacts on all owners, who have to pick up the slack or forgo the projects that the OC cannot afford. This amendment is specifically aimed at very large owners corporations who have been finding it hard to pursue debts over $100,000. It lowers the voting threshold to a simple majority when voting to start legal proceedings, and it makes it clear that these proceedings can be commenced in whichever court or tribunal is most appropriate.

The Greens will continue to advocate for people who live in apartment buildings, will continue to advocate for people who are struggling to find a home and will continue to advocate to address the housing crisis, because right now we are facing the worst housing crisis in living history: 30,000 people sleeping homeless every night, 120,000 people on the public housing waiting list, a 400 per cent increase in house prices in the last 20 years, rents rising 2.5 times faster than wages and the income needed to service an average home loan being $180,000. That means a whole generation is locked out of ever owning their own home. This bill does address some of the small issues that people facing the housing crisis are coming up against. It improves the information that people can access when they are looking to buy a home so that they can know whether they are in the running or not. The Greens introduced a bill in August last year to force real estate agents to disclose the reserve price upon advertising, and we are really, really pleased to see that the government has taken it up. But again the government has done a kind of half-arsed job in actually making this policy happen. Reserve prices are only declared seven days before an auction; we want to see them available from the day that the property is advertised. We do not want to see a property able to be readvertised if the seller or real estate agent thinks that the vendor can get a higher price after a period of advertising. We will keep pushing for that transparency so that we stop wasting people’s time, money and energy.

Under this bill, sold prices will also have to be declared. That is additional accountability and transparency, and we are glad to see the government finally implement it. The truth of the matter is that buying a home is one of the biggest financial decisions that you will ever make in your life. You should not be forced to make that decision in a public pressure cooker that is specifically designed to push prices up to rip you off. The research shows that auctions put an 8 to 13 per cent premium on the cost of buying a home. The real estate industry actually do not deny this, they advertise it. They advertise it so that they can encourage sellers to use auctions to push prices up and increase the commission that they take on that sale. That is why the Greens are pushing to ban street auctions. We are pushing to take this further, because tinkering around the edges in this housing crisis is just not going to cut it anymore. We are so accustomed to auctions here in Melbourne that we do not even realise that it is actually a very strange way to sell a house. Australia, and in particular Victoria, is unique in its excessive use of auctions. Most countries manage to sell homes without turning it into a bidding war on the footpath. Our housing system is stacked to drive up prices to put more money into the pockets of property investors and real estate agents. It is no wonder that Australia’s housing market is among the most expensive in the world.

Abolishing street auctions is not the only way we fix the housing crisis, but if young people are ever going to afford a home of their own, we need to stop defending systems and just tinkering around the edges of systems that are specifically designed to push prices up. What about those people who cannot even imagine buying a home – those people who are stuck perpetually renting, many not by choice? Well, despite all of Labor’s tinkering around the edges – they will claim 130-plus reforms – they are still living in substandard, overpriced and insecure homes. The Greens have pushed for major rent reforms, for an overhaul of the renting system. We do welcome the small improvements for renters in this bill, but they simply do not go far enough. They do not fix the systemic issues.

The bill makes some changes around fobs and keys. It makes it easier for renters to get extra fobs and keys. That is really important. It is not going to fix the system. It limits break-lease fees, but these fees should be abolished. Moving house is already hard enough. It is already expensive enough without adding extra fees, and it still leaves break-lease fees, like readvertising, to be negotiated or taken to VCAT, and renters who are moving house are in no position to take their landlord to court. It also allows renters to pay bond directly to the bond authority instead of via the agent or the owner, because too many renters are being ripped off by landlords who hold onto their bond with absolutely no justification.

But there is still no cap on rent increases, and if we are going to make renting truly fair, if we are going to make renting affordable ever – maybe one day in the future – we have to freeze and cap rents. It does not matter if you have got an extra key or an extra fob if the rent is just too damn high. It does not help you enforce your rights if your landlord can just jack up the rent by however much they want and force you out of your home. In the last five years rents have gone up 2.5 times faster than wages. Capital city rents rose 57 per cent from 2015 to 2025, with 34 per cent of that rise just in the last three years. Year after year I hear from renters who are more and more desperate, tossing up between food and medicine and rent, putting up with black mould and rising damp and too scared to take their landlord to court for failing to meet minimum standards that are legislated in law, because they just cannot risk another rent rise. In fact 80 per cent of renters report that they do not ask for repairs, they do not ask for basic maintenance, because they are scared of a retaliatory rent rise.

But we know that it does not actually have to be like this. We have come to think that if you are a renter suffering is baked in, that insecurity is just part of the deal. But the rental crisis is a political choice. Labor and the Liberals and now One Nation have had wealthy property investors in their ears and in their pockets for far too long. In fact many of the MPs from those parties are wealthy property investors themselves. They do not have the spine to stand up for renters, because they are too concerned with what the Property Council of Australia and their wealthy donors would think.

The Greens have a plan to freeze and cap rents. We will freeze rents for two years to give the chance for wages to catch up and then ban rent increases for the first two years of any new tenancy. Then we will limit the amount that rents can go up year on year, so they simply cannot go up faster than your wages. We will tie rent increases to the property, not the tenants, so investors cannot kick you out to put up the rent, because to tackle the housing crisis we need to cap rent increases.

This bill also makes some minor updates to the owners corporation laws, but again, we need to go much further. It has got payment plans for apartment owners, which is an important step. Owners corporation fees are putting a huge strain on people, particularly during the cost-of-living crisis. The Greens are pleased to see that these changes will make it easier for people to access payment plans for their fees. There are still lots of things that we need to do to improve apartment living. We need to end insurance commissions for strata managers and all kinds of commissions, incentives and kickbacks to stop corruption, to stop strata managers from taking apartment owners for a ride. We need to empower renters to fully participate in the governance of their building and not to put disproportionate power in the hands of owners over renters to have a say. They should be residents corporations, not owners corporations. We finally got the report on the Owners Corporations Act 2006, and it made some solid recommendations, but the government’s response only agreed to some of these and left others out. We will be pushing more.

Finally, this bill includes the closure powers for Tobacco Licensing Victoria and Victoria Police to shut down illicit tobacco stores for up to 90 days, and they can apply to courts for a longer closure. It has also got penalties for landlords knowingly allowing the sale of illicit tobacco and powers for landlords to terminate leases if tenants are selling illegal tobacco. People in my community in Richmond are living in fear of when the next firebombing is going to be. Just this month approximately 10 businesses on Victoria Street were impacted by a fire after a tobacco store was rammed and set alight. I thank the emergency services for their swift response to the fire. These attacks are heartbreaking for residents and shop owners, who are already struggling to make ends meet.

The community needs police and tobacco licensing to actually act on these powers to shut down illicit tobacco. The Greens pushed and the government finally established Tobacco Licensing Victoria, but it is underpowered. It is safe to say they have been ineffectual to date. Illicit tobacco is being sold in plain sight, and Victorian authorities are failing to stop it. Police should have been closing down these places, and for some reason they have not been. That is why the Greens support these changes to the legislation, to make it clear that Tobacco Licensing Victoria and Victoria Police have the power to shut down illicit tobacco and cut off these organised crime syndicates from their lucrative revenue stream. Our community deserve so much better than this, but they are suffering under a government that has lost control. I commend the bill.

Motion agreed to.

The DEPUTY SPEAKER: A message will now be sent to the Legislative Council informing them of the house’s decision.