Research Papers
Victorian Crime Statistics by LGAs
Executive Summary
This publication provides crime data over a ten-year period for Victoria's local government areas (LGAs) with a brief overview for the whole of Victoria. The data is derived from Victoria's Crime Statistics Agency (CSA) as recorded by Victoria Police and extracted from the Victoria Police Law Enforcement Assistance Program (LEAP) database.[footnote 1]
For the whole of Victoria for the year ended March 2018, the total number of criminal offences decreased by 7.4 per cent, from 542,893 in 2017 to 502,858. For the same period, the offence rate decreased by 9.5 per cent, from 8,585.2 to 7,773.2 per 100,000 population.
Although most offence categories in Victoria decreased over the twelve months to March 2018, crimes against the person rose by 0.9 per cent, driven by an increase of 1,586 sexual offences. Taking the population increase in Victoria into account for the year ended March 2018, the rate for crimes against the person decreased marginally over the year from, 1,258.2 to 1,240.7 offences per 100,000 population. However, sexual offences rose from 211.4 to 231.1 offences per 100,000 population.
The crime statistics in this paper have been collated under the two main categories of offences recorded and offence rates (per 100,000 population[footnote 2]) and include statistics for the following five major recorded crime categories:
1. Crimes against the person;
2. Property and deception offences;
3. Drug offences;
4. Public order and security offences; and
5. Justice procedures offences.
For each of these crime categories:
a) The five LGAs with the highest number of offences for the year ended March 2018 are identified;
b) The five LGAs with the highest offence rates for the year ended March 2018 are identified;
c) Data for the five LGAs identified in (a) and (b) are presented with a ten-year snapshot revealing
variations in the five crime categories between April 2008 to March 2018; and
Summary data for all recorded crimes is presented for all Victorian LGAs in Section 2a and 2b and Appendix 1. Tables with offence numbers and offence rates per 100,000 population for the five major recorded crime categories can be found in the Appendices 2–6.
Key points:
Total crime
Over the last decade, the LGA of Melbourne has had significantly higher total crime offences than any other LGA in Victoria. In terms of offence rates per 100,000 population however, it has experienced a
significant overall reduction in the crime rate over the same period. Coming in at second place for both total crime offences and the offence rate was Greater Geelong.
Crimes against the person
The five LGAs with the highest number of offences in the category of crimes against the person were all in the greater metropolitan area. When controlled for population size, the top five LGA offence rates for this category were dominated by non-metropolitan LGAs, with the exception of Melbourne. Over the past decade the rate for crimes against the person has been gradually decreasing for Melbourne. Since the year ended March 2014, Latrobe in the Gippsland region of eastern Victoria recorded a higher rate of crimes against the person than Melbourne.
Property and deception
When considering offences over the last decade, the LGA of Melbourne has had significantly higher property and deception offences than any other LGA in Victoria; nevertheless, all of the top five LGAs (including Melbourne) experienced a decrease in offences during the year ended March 2018. The highest offence rates in this category were dominated by metropolitan LGAs with the exception of Latrobe. The LGA of Melbourne experienced a significant fall in the offence rate throughout the decade.
Drugs
The top five LGAs for drug offences were Melbourne, Greater Dandenong, Brimbank, Knox and Greater Geelong, trending up over the decade. Of these, all but Brimbank experienced an increase in drug offences in the year ended March 2018. Melbourne was the only metropolitan LGA in the top five for drug offence rates, which were dominated by LGAs in regional Victoria, namely: Northern Grampians, Warrnambool, Ararat and Southern Grampians.
Public order and security
Over the last decade, the LGA of Melbourne has had significantly higher public order and security offences, which peaked in the year ended March 2011, mainly due to a significant increase in drunk and disorderly offences.
Justice procedures
The number of justice procedures offences and the offence rate for this category have been rising since 2013, largely as a result of breaches of new bail offences and new family violence orders that came into force at that time. The highest offence rates were all recorded in the regional LGAs of Latrobe, Horsham, Central Goldfields, Swan Hill and Greater Shepparton, which rose marginally in the last twelve months.
1. Introduction
1.1 Overview
This publication provides crime data for the year 2017-18 as well as a snapshot over a ten-year period from 2008-2018 for Victoria's LGAs. The data is derived from Victoria's CSA as recorded by Victoria Police and extracted from the Victoria Police Law Enforcement Assistance Program (LEAP) database.[footnote 3]
This report presents crime statistics in two ways: as total numbers (the number of offences recorded) and as offence rates (the ratio of offences per 100,000 of the population). Examining the number of offences and their distribution is useful when determining matters such as where police and other criminal justice resources should be deployed. On the other hand, offence rates take into account population variations between different LGAs and provide useful comparative information between LGAs (densely versus sparsely populated LGAs) and within LGAs at different points in time (the ten-year period between 2008-2018). For these reasons, the report presents crime data not only in raw numbers but also as the offence rate per 100,000 of the population.
From Victoria's 79 LGAs we focus on the five LGAs that have the highest number of offences recorded and the highest offence rates for each of the crime categories we consider. The five major crime categories are:
1. Crimes against the person—including homicide offences, assault, sex offences, stalking,
robbery;
2. Property and deception offences for this category—including theft, burglary, property damage, deception, arson and bribery;
3. Drug offences—including drug dealing, trafficking, possession, or cultivation;
4. Public order and security offences—including disorderly and offensive conduct, public
nuisance offences, weapons and explosive offences and public nuisance offences; and
5. Justice procedures offences—including breaches of orders and justice procedures offences.[footnote 4]
Finally, to contextualise the discussion of crime and LGAs, a brief overview of crime for the whole state of Victoria is provided.
1.2 Victoria
For the year ending 31 March 2018, Victoria's CSA reported that both the total number of offences and the crime rate in Victoria decreased. The number of offences decreased by 7.4 per cent, from 542,893 in 2017 to 502,858 in 2018. There was a slightly greater reduction in the offence rate per 100,000 population, which decreased by 9.5 per cent during the twelve months, from 8,585.2 to 7,773.2.[footnote 5]
Figure 1 below illustrates the proportions of each major crime offence category in terms of total offences for that year. Notably property and deception offences dominated, accounting for 57.3 per cent of total offences. Nevertheless, there was a significant decrease in this category of 11.3 per cent since the previous year, that is, 36,625 fewer offences. The major contributors to this were significant decreases in thefts and burglary offences. For instance, offences for residential aggravated burglary/home invasion decreased by 14.5 per cent during the year.[footnote 6]
The second major contributor to total offences, crimes against the person, increased by 0.9 per cent over the year. This was due to a significant increase in sexual offences, which rose by 11.9 per cent, or 1,586 offences. The CSA noted that new child pornography and other sexual offences were introduced in July 2017.[footnote 7] The media has also reported that it is likely that an increase in the reporting of sex offences was a further a contributing factor.[footnote 8]
Source: Crime Statistics Agency (2018) Offences Recorded-Data Visualisation, Offences recorded by offence type, CSA website.
The following section of this paper examines crime statistics by LGA. All data relating to offence numbers and offence rates per 100,000 population has been sourced from the CSA.[footnote 9]
2. Crimes by Local Government Areas (LGA)
2a Total offences recorded
Figure 2 below presents a bar chart illustrating the total number of offences recorded for each Victorian LGA from April 2017 to March 2018.
Figure 2: Total offences by LGA
Top 5 LGAs for total recorded offences
For the year ended March 2018, the five LGAs with the highest number of total offences recorded were: Melbourne, Greater Geelong, Hume, Casey and Greater Dandenong (see map below).
Table 1: Total number of offences recorded
Melbourne |
Greater Geelong |
Hume |
Casey |
Greater Dandenong |
|
Apr 2017 - Mar 2018 |
36,844 |
22,819 |
20,522 |
19,997 |
18,289 |
Apr 2016 - Mar 2017 |
37,386 |
22,533 |
22,332 |
24,504 |
20,337 |
Apr 2015 - Mar 2016 |
35,493 |
22,096 |
21,791 |
21,937 |
20,566 |
Apr 2014 - Mar 2015 |
33,750 |
18,768 |
18,161 |
18,391 |
16,082 |
Apr 2013 - Mar 2014 |
32,587 |
17,196 |
16,310 |
16,129 |
16,257 |
Apr 2012 - Mar 2013 |
33,734 |
15,948 |
15,383 |
15,004 |
15,197 |
Apr 2011 - Mar 2012 |
30,987 |
15,207 |
14,136 |
14,559 |
14,052 |
Apr 2010 - Mar 2011 |
30,648 |
14,029 |
13,152 |
13,634 |
13,280 |
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010 |
31,093 |
14,053 |
12,247 |
13,379 |
13,709 |
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009 |
33,795 |
14,083 |
12,304 |
13,809 |
13,759 |
2b Total offence rates
Figure 4: Offence rates per 100,000 population by LGA
Top 5 LGAs for total offence rates
For the year ended March 2018, the five LGAs with the highest total crime rates per 100,000 population were Melbourne, Latrobe, Yarra, Horsham and Greater Shepparton.
Table 2: Offence rate per 100,000 population |
|||||
Melbourne |
Latrobe |
Yarra |
Horsham |
Greater Shepparton |
|
Apr 2017 - Mar 2018 |
21,153 |
17,866 |
13,661 |
12,411 |
12,278 |
Apr 2016 - Mar 2017 |
23,367 |
19,301 |
14,295 |
13,140 |
12,849 |
Apr 2015 - Mar 2016 |
23,975 |
18,193 |
14,324 |
15,709 |
12,061 |
Apr 2014 - Mar 2015 |
24,351 |
16,747 |
14,193 |
13,038 |
11,376 |
Apr 2013 - Mar 2014 |
25,212 |
14,289 |
13,590 |
9,539 |
10,558 |
Apr 2012 - Mar 2013 |
28,226 |
13,640 |
12,458 |
13,665 |
9,076 |
Apr 2011 - Mar 2012 |
28,715 |
11,883 |
13,262 |
9,786 |
10,010 |
Apr 2010 - Mar 2011 |
30,575 |
10,808 |
13,808 |
9,363 |
9,510 |
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010 |
31,850 |
11,094 |
13,983 |
10,820 |
8,305 |
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009 |
35,858 |
10,234 |
16,709 |
8,502 |
7,741 |
2.1 Crimes against the person
2.1a Offences recorded
Figure 6 below presents a bar chart illustrating the number of crimes against the person offences recorded for Victorian LGAs from April 2017 to March 2018.
Figure 6: Crimes against the person offences by LGA
Top 5 LGAs—crimes against the person
For the year ended March 2018, the five LGAs with the highest number of offences recorded for crimes against the person were: Melbourne, Casey, Greater Dandenong, Greater Geelong and Hume.
Table 3: Offences recorded for crime against the person
Melbourne |
Casey |
Greater Geelong |
Greater Dandenong |
Hume |
|
Apr 2017 - Mar 2018 |
5,261 |
4,071 |
3,263 |
3,245 |
3,030 |
Apr 2016 - Mar 2017 |
4,902 |
4,212 |
2,829 |
3,198 |
3,139 |
Apr 2015 - Mar 2016 |
3,915 |
3,639 |
2,438 |
2,919 |
3,132 |
Apr 2014 - Mar 2015 |
3,855 |
3,386 |
2,389 |
2,658 |
2,855 |
Apr 2013 - Mar 2014 |
3,617 |
3,054 |
2,414 |
2,639 |
2,683 |
Apr 2012 -Mar 2013 |
3,739 |
2,941 |
2,228 |
2,420 |
2,678 |
Apr 2011 -Mar 2012 |
3,385 |
2,783 |
1,788 |
2,211 |
2,423 |
Apr 2010 -Mar 2011 |
3,227 |
2,300 |
1,536 |
2,089 |
1,947 |
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010 |
3,168 |
2,032 |
1,525 |
2,037 |
1,798 |
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009 |
3,195 |
2,127 |
1,621 |
1,958 |
1,647 |
2.1b Crimes against the person—by offence rates
Figure 8: Offence rates per 100,000 population by LGA
Top 5 LGAs—offence rates for crimes against the person
For the year ended March 2018, the five LGAs with the highest offence rates per 100,000 population for crimes against the person were: Latrobe, Melbourne, Ararat, Benalla and Yarriambiack.
Table 4: Offence rate per 100,000 population |
|||||
Latrobe |
Melbourne |
Ararat |
Yarriambiack |
Horsham |
|
Apr 2017 - Mar 2018 |
3,811 |
3,020 |
2,617 |
2,589 |
2,586 |
Apr 2016 - Mar 2017 |
3,859 |
3,064 |
2,167 |
2,218 |
2,345 |
Apr 2015 - Mar 2016 |
3,635 |
2,645 |
2,315 |
1,692 |
2,997 |
Apr 2014 - Mar 2015 |
3,414 |
2,781 |
2,211 |
1,084 |
2,505 |
Apr 2013 - Mar 2014 |
3,113 |
2,798 |
2,096 |
1,141 |
2,079 |
Apr 2012 -Mar 2013 |
3,117 |
3,129 |
2,275 |
1,209 |
2,405 |
Apr 2011 -Mar 2012 |
2,470 |
3,137 |
1,650 |
846 |
1,760 |
Apr 2010 -Mar 2011 |
1,798 |
3,219 |
1,289 |
543 |
1,142 |
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010 |
2,285 |
3,245 |
1,147 |
862 |
1,243 |
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009 |
1,680 |
3,390 |
2,065 |
944 |
1,076 |
2.2 Property and deception offences
2.2a Offences recorded
Figure 10 below presents a bar chart illustrating property and deception offences recorded for Victorian LGAs from April 2017 to March 2018.
Figure 10: Property and deception offences by LGA
Top 5 LGAs—property and deception offences
For the year ended March 2018, the five LGAs with the highest number of property and deception offences recorded were: Melbourne, Greater Geelong, Hume, Casey and Darebin.
Table 5: Property and deception offences recorded
Melbourne |
Greater Geelong |
Hume |
Casey |
Darebin |
|
Apr 2017 - Mar 2018 |
20,995 |
14,177 |
12,410 |
10,766 |
10,476 |
Apr 2016 - Mar 2017 |
22,324 |
14,539 |
13,365 |
15,002 |
11,988 |
Apr 2015 - Mar 2016 |
21,282 |
14,996 |
12,851 |
12,634 |
11,474 |
Apr 2014 - Mar 2015 |
18,517 |
12,114 |
10,767 |
10,783 |
10,031 |
Apr 2013 - Mar 2014 |
18,150 |
11,208 |
10,178 |
9,853 |
9,565 |
Apr 2012 -Mar 2013 |
20,367 |
10,627 |
9,834 |
9,176 |
7,876 |
Apr 2011 -Mar 2012 |
17,749 |
11,117 |
9,291 |
9,313 |
8,852 |
Apr 2010 -Mar 2011 |
17,142 |
10,240 |
8,944 |
9,724 |
8,580 |
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010 |
19,297 |
10,534 |
8,525 |
9,777 |
8,571 |
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009 |
24,885 |
10,855 |
8,863 |
10,201 |
10,305 |
2.2b Property and deception offences—by offence rates
Figure 12: Offence rates per 100,000 population by LGA
Top 5 LGAs—offence rates for property and deception offences
In the year ended March 2018, the five LGAs with the highest property and deception offence rates were: Melbourne, Yarra, Latrobe, Port Phillip and Darebin.
Table 6: Property and deception offence rate per 100,000 population |
|||||
Melbourne |
Yarra |
Latrobe |
Port Phillip |
Darebin |
|
Apr 2017 - Mar 2018 |
12,053 |
9,156 |
7,586 |
7,153 |
6,508 |
Apr 2016 - Mar 2017 |
13,953 |
9,829 |
8,895 |
8,626 |
7,561 |
Apr 2015 - Mar 2016 |
14,376 |
9,798 |
7,951 |
7,534 |
7,402 |
Apr 2014 - Mar 2015 |
13,360 |
9,369 |
7,598 |
6,953 |
6,598 |
Apr 2013 - Mar 2014 |
14,042 |
9,054 |
6,484 |
7,125 |
6,396 |
Apr 2012 -Mar 2013 |
17,042 |
8,448 |
7,002 |
7,186 |
5,349 |
Apr 2011 -Mar 2012 |
16,448 |
9,253 |
6,784 |
7,330 |
6,105 |
Apr 2010 -Mar 2011 |
17,101 |
9,417 |
6,497 |
7,108 |
6,002 |
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010 |
19,767 |
10,153 |
6,532 |
7,055 |
6,045 |
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009 |
26,404 |
13,016 |
6,490 |
8,778 |
7,346 |
2.3 Drug offences
2.3a Offences recorded
Figure 14 below presents a bar chart illustrating the number of drug offences recorded for Victorian LGAs from April 2017 to March 2018.
Figure 14: Drug offences recorded by LGA
Top 5 LGAs—drug offences
For the year ended March 2018, the five LGAs with the highest number of drug offences recorded were: Melbourne, Greater Dandenong, Brimbank, Knox and Greater Geelong.
Table 7: Drug offences recorded |
|||||
Melbourne |
Greater Dandenong |
Brimbank |
Knox |
Greater Geelong |
|
Apr 2017 - Mar 2018 |
2,420 |
1,453 |
1,294 |
1,155 |
1,086 |
Apr 2016 - Mar 2017 |
2,255 |
1,417 |
1,387 |
974 |
1,070 |
Apr 2015 - Mar 2016 |
1,893 |
1,289 |
1,616 |
789 |
807 |
Apr 2014 - Mar 2015 |
2,110 |
1,149 |
1,284 |
667 |
742 |
Apr 2013 - Mar 2014 |
2,052 |
1,152 |
1,300 |
605 |
626 |
Apr 2012 -Mar 2013 |
1,565 |
898 |
1,178 |
385 |
504 |
Apr 2011 -Mar 2012 |
1,440 |
992 |
802 |
324 |
433 |
Apr 2010 -Mar 2011 |
1,332 |
839 |
726 |
347 |
368 |
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010 |
1,480 |
582 |
777 |
313 |
385 |
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009 |
1,401 |
623 |
767 |
408 |
327 |
2.3b Drug offence—by offence rates
Figure 16: Offence rates per 100,000 population by LGA
Top 5 LGAs—offence rates for drug offences
For the year ended March 2018, the five LGAs with the highest rate of drug offences were: Melbourne, Northern Grampians, Warrnambool, Ararat and Southern Grampians.
Table 8: Drug offence rate per 100,000 population |
|||||
Melbourne |
Northern Grampians |
Warrnambool |
Ararat |
Southern Grampians |
|
Apr 2017 - Mar 2018 |
1,389 |
1,241 |
1,054 |
1,011 |
972 |
Apr 2016 - Mar 2017 |
1,409 |
1,418 |
865 |
1,442 |
816 |
Apr 2015 - Mar 2016 |
1,279 |
605 |
844 |
1,034 |
492 |
Apr 2014 - Mar 2015 |
1,522 |
918 |
1,011 |
310 |
329 |
Apr 2013 - Mar 2014 |
1,588 |
670 |
516 |
2,174 |
573 |
Apr 2012 -Mar 2013 |
1,309 |
438 |
245 |
392 |
318 |
Apr 2011 -Mar 2012 |
1,334 |
702 |
339 |
307 |
249 |
Apr 2010 -Mar 2011 |
1,329 |
680 |
282 |
371 |
259 |
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010 |
1,516 |
1,692 |
578 |
520 |
221 |
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009 |
1,487 |
792 |
375 |
485 |
190 |
2.4 Public order and security offences
2.4a Offences recorded
Figure 18 below presents a bar chart illustrating the public order and security offences recorded for Victorian LGAs from April 2017 to March 2018.
Figure 18: Public order and security offences recorded by LGA
Top 5 LGAs—public order and security offences
For the year ended March 2018, the five LGAs with the highest public order and security offences recorded were: Melbourne, Greater Dandenong, Greater Geelong, Frankston and Hume.
Table 9: Public order and security offences |
|||||
Melbourne |
Greater Dandenong |
Greater Geelong |
Frankston |
Hume |
|
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009 |
2,201 |
486 |
594 |
459 |
500 |
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010 |
4,894 |
739 |
1,055 |
544 |
552 |
Apr 2010 -Mar 2011 |
7,028 |
1,376 |
1,324 |
942 |
646 |
Apr 2011 -Mar 2012 |
6,024 |
1,407 |
1,005 |
1,097 |
679 |
Apr 2012 -Mar 2013 |
5,504 |
1,374 |
1,345 |
1,620 |
872 |
Apr 2013 - Mar 2014 |
5,800 |
1,737 |
1,630 |
2,077 |
1,036 |
Apr 2014 - Mar 2015 |
5,219 |
1,484 |
1,636 |
1,506 |
1,178 |
Apr 2015 - Mar 2016 |
4,354 |
1,590 |
1,390 |
1,339 |
1,179 |
Apr 2016 - Mar 2017 |
4,025 |
1,595 |
1,441 |
1,326 |
1,211 |
Apr 2017 - Mar 2018 |
4,327 |
1,604 |
1,320 |
1,115 |
1,101 |
2.4b Public order and security offences—by offence rates
Figure 20: Offence rates per 100,000 population by LGA
Top 5 LGAs—offence rates for public order and security offences
In the year ended March 2018, the five LGAs with the highest public order and security offence rates per 100,000 population were: Melbourne, Mildura, Swan Hill, Latrobe and Mansfield.
Table 10: Public order and security offence rates |
|||||
Melbourne |
Mildura |
Swan Hill |
Latrobe |
Mansfield |
|
Apr 2017 - Mar 2018 |
2,484 |
1,423 |
1,328 |
1,323 |
1,205 |
Apr 2016 - Mar 2017 |
2,516 |
1,493 |
1,285 |
1,485 |
848 |
Apr 2015 - Mar 2016 |
2,941 |
1,096 |
1,493 |
1,605 |
813 |
Apr 2014 - Mar 2015 |
3,766 |
1,349 |
1,544 |
1,336 |
578 |
Apr 2013 - Mar 2014 |
4,487 |
1,553 |
1,379 |
1,508 |
682 |
Apr 2012 -Mar 2013 |
4,605 |
1,299 |
952 |
1,063 |
582 |
Apr 2011 -Mar 2012 |
5,582 |
1,538 |
1,220 |
880 |
458 |
Apr 2010 -Mar 2011 |
7,011 |
1,864 |
1,917 |
1,319 |
831 |
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010 |
5,013 |
786 |
1,206 |
783 |
1,131 |
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009 |
2,335 |
391 |
1,340 |
744 |
400 |
2.5 Justice procedures offences
2.5a Offences recorded
Figure 22 below presents a bar chart illustrating the justice procedures offences recorded for Victorian LGAs from April 2017 to March 2018.
Figure 22: Justice procedures offences recorded by LGA
Top 5 LGAs—justice procedures offences
For the year ended March 2018, the five LGAs with the highest number of justice procedures offences recorded were: Melbourne, Latrobe, Casey, Greater Geelong and Hume.
Table 11: Justice procedures offences |
|||||
Melbourne |
Latrobe |
Casey |
Greater Geelong |
Hume |
|
Apr 2017 - Mar 2018 |
3,400 |
3,233 |
3,016 |
2,918 |
2,843 |
Apr 2016 - Mar 2017 |
3,684 |
3,112 |
2,910 |
2,613 |
3,145 |
Apr 2015 - Mar 2016 |
3,905 |
2,878 |
3,164 |
2,426 |
3,343 |
Apr 2014 - Mar 2015 |
3,922 |
2,528 |
2,195 |
1,855 |
2,331 |
Apr 2013 - Mar 2014 |
2,770 |
1,704 |
1,321 |
1,294 |
1,731 |
Apr 2012 -Mar 2013 |
2,384 |
1,366 |
1,203 |
1,209 |
1,244 |
Apr 2011 -Mar 2012 |
2,233 |
921 |
1,024 |
797 |
1,009 |
Apr 2010 -Mar 2011 |
1,712 |
601 |
625 |
510 |
1,057 |
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010 |
1,948 |
802 |
674 |
488 |
763 |
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009 |
1,893 |
644 |
590 |
611 |
765 |
2.5b Justice procedures offences—by offence rates
Figure 24: Offence rates per 100,000 population by LGA
Top 5 LGAs—offence rates for justice procedures offences
For the year ended March 2018, the five LGAs with the highest rate of justice procedures offences were: Latrobe, Horsham, Central Goldfields, Swan Hill and Greater Shepparton.
Table 12: Justice procedures offence rate per 100,000 population |
|||||
Latrobe |
Horsham |
Central Goldfields |
Swan Hill |
Greater Shepparton |
|
Apr 2017 - Mar 2018 |
4,312 |
3,399 |
3,114 |
2,642 |
2,528 |
Apr 2016 - Mar 2017 |
4,171 |
3,232 |
3,083 |
2,072 |
2,368 |
Apr 2015 - Mar 2016 |
3,872 |
3,512 |
2,452 |
1,980 |
2,308 |
Apr 2014 - Mar 2015 |
3,412 |
2,814 |
1,387 |
2,146 |
1,774 |
Apr 2013 - Mar 2014 |
2,303 |
1,247 |
1,121 |
1,374 |
1,094 |
Apr 2012 -Mar 2013 |
1,845 |
895 |
618 |
1,038 |
797 |
Apr 2011 -Mar 2012 |
1,245 |
954 |
590 |
853 |
833 |
Apr 2010 -Mar 2011 |
814 |
502 |
660 |
1,098 |
645 |
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010 |
1,097 |
655 |
492 |
891 |
477 |
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009 |
891 |
582 |
572 |
955 |
477 |
3. Conclusion
Metropolitan and regional LGAs
Providing data on both the number of offences recorded and crime rates offers some interesting comparative information concerning crime occurring in Victorian LGAs. As expected, controlling for population size in LGAs leads to an increased representation of non-metropolitan LGAs. For instance, although Latrobe does not appear in the five LGAs with the highest number of offences recorded for any crime category except justice procedures offences, it is among the five LGAs with the highest crime rates for crimes against the person, property and deception offences, public order and justice proceduresoffences. Conversely, Greater Geelong ranks in the top five LGAs for number of crimes recorded for all five crime categories. However, once population size is controlled for, Greater Geelong does not appear in the five LGAs with the highest crime rates for any offence.
In relation to metropolitan and non-metropolitan LGAs, 12 non-metropolitan LGAs appeared at least once in the five LGAs with the highest crime rates. Unsurprisingly, the LGA of Melbourne, with the highest population of any LGA in Victoria, had the highest number of offences recorded for 2017-18 for each of the five major crime categories investigated.
In 2017-18 Melbourne had 5,261 crimes against the person recorded, 20,995 property and deception offences, 2,420 drug offences, 2,201 public order and security offences and 3,400 justice procedures offences. When population size was controlled for in the calculation of crime rates, the picture was more complex. For the offence categories of property and deception, drugs, and public order and security, Melbourne had the highest crime rates. In relation to crimes against the person, Melbourne had the second highest crime rate, with Latrobe displaying the highest. Examination of data for the past decade indicates that the crime rates for property and deception offences and crimes against the person are decreasing in the Melbourne LGA.
Crimes against the person
Crimes against the person offences were highest in metropolitan areas for number of crimes recorded. Taking population into account, the offence rate was dominated by regional LGAs. For 2017-18 the highest numbers of crimes against the person offences were all recorded in metropolitan areas (Melbourne, Casey, Greater Dandenong, Greater Geelong and Hume). When considering the crime rate, however, Melbourne was the only metropolitan LGA in the top five, with the four others being Latrobe, Ararat, Benalla and Yarriambiack. Over the past decade the crime rate for this category of offence has been gradually decreasing for Melbourne, but has demonstrated a variable increase in the other metropolitan LGAs. Since 2014, Latrobe has recorded a higher rate of crimes against the person than Melbourne.
Property and deception
Property and deception offences tended to be highest in metropolitan areas, whether the measure was the number of crimes recorded or the crime rate (although the exact LGAs involved changed according to the measure). For 2017-18 the highest numbers of property and deception offences were all recorded in metropolitan areas (Melbourne, Greater Geelong, Hume, Casey and Darebin). When considering the crime rate, Latrobe was the only non-metropolitan LGA in the top five, with the four others being Melbourne, Yarra, Port Phillip and Darebin. Over the past decade the crime rate for this category of offence has been steadily decreasing for Melbourne and has demonstrated some variability in the other metropolitan LGAs. The crime rate peaked in Latrobe in 2016-17 after consistently increasing since 2013-14.
Drugs
The number of drug offences for 2017-18 was highest in metropolitan areas: the five LGAs with the largest number of recorded drug offences were Melbourne, Greater Dandenong, Brimbank, Knox and Greater Geelong. All LGAs except Brimbank experienced an increase in the number of offences over the past decade (Brimbank peaked in the number of these offence in 2015-16 and the number has declined since then). However, when population size is controlled for, a different picture emerges: in addition to Melbourne, the other four LGAs with the highest crime rates for this offence category were all regional: Northern Grampians, Warrnambool, Ararat and Southern Grampians. Although each of these five LGAs experienced an overall increase in the crime rate for this offence over the past decade, there was considerable variability. Peak crime rates occurred in Melbourne in 2013-14, Northern Grampians in 2009-10, Warrnambool in 2014-15 and Ararat in 2013-14. Closer inspection of the data reveals that these peaks were usually associated with an increase in prosecutions for drug dealing and trafficking.
Public order and security
The data indicate that for 2017-18 the number of public order and security offences was highest in metropolitan areas (Melbourne, Greater Dandenong, Greater Geelong, Frankston and Hume). However, analysis of crime rates indicate that, in addition to Melbourne, four non-metropolitan areas experienced high crime rates for this offence category: Mildura, Swan Hill, Latrobe and Mansfield. Mildura and Mansfield have had a marked increase in this crime rate over the past decade, with figures for 2017-18 reflecting a three-fold increase in the crime rate over this period.
Justice procedures
Both metropolitan and regional LGAs were in the top five LGAS for the highest number of justice procedures offences for 2017-18. Melbourne had the highest number of recorded offences, closely followed by Latrobe, Casey, Greater Geelong and Hume. When population size was controlled for, a different picture emerged: the five LGAs with the highest crime rate for this offence were all regional—Latrobe, Horsham, Central Goldfields, Swan Hill and Greater Shepparton. Significantly, over the decade 2008-18, there was a consistent trend towards an increasing crime rate for this category of offence in each of these LGAs, with Horsham, Central Goldfields and Greater Shepparton experiencing a more than five-fold increase in the crime rate. A significant contributor to the increase in the number of offences and the crime rate for justice procedures offences was the introduction of breach of bail offences and family violence orders in 2013. These changes contributed to this offence category becoming one of the growing areas of concern for crime.
Overall, the analysis of crimes recorded and crime rates in relation to LGAs in Victoria presents a complex picture. Metropolitan areas predictably dominate in numbers of recorded crimes but non-metropolitan areas rank highly when crime rates per 100,000 of the population are considered. This is particularly noteworthy in relation to crime rates for drug, public order and security and justice procedures offences.
Appendix 1. Total crime offence counts and rates
Offence counts by LGA—year ended March 2018
LGA |
Offence count |
Alpine |
483 |
Ararat |
1,278 |
Ballarat |
11,453 |
Banyule |
9,562 |
Bass Coast |
2,415 |
Baw Baw |
3,975 |
Bayside |
4,798 |
Benalla |
1,332 |
Boroondara |
7,085 |
Brimbank |
17,621 |
Buloke |
227 |
Campaspe |
3,475 |
Cardinia |
5,745 |
Casey |
19,997 |
Central Goldfields |
1,517 |
Colac-Otway |
1,538 |
Corangamite |
882 |
Darebin |
14,749 |
East Gippsland |
4,146 |
Frankston |
14,313 |
Gannawarra |
568 |
Glen Eira |
6,780 |
Glenelg |
1,603 |
Golden Plains |
647 |
Greater Bendigo |
9,655 |
Greater Dandenong |
18,289 |
Greater Geelong |
22,819 |
Greater Shepparton |
8,139 |
Hepburn |
870 |
Hindmarsh |
345 |
Hobsons Bay |
6,015 |
Horsham |
2,472 |
Hume |
20,522 |
Indigo |
449 |
Kingston |
10,376 |
Knox |
11,407 |
Latrobe |
13,395 |
Loddon |
370 |
Macedon Ranges |
2,421 |
LGA |
Offence count |
Manningham |
4,732 |
Mansfield |
641 |
Maribyrnong |
8,086 |
Maroondah |
7,878 |
Melbourne |
36,844 |
Melton |
10,443 |
Mildura |
6,411 |
Mitchell |
4,412 |
Moira |
2,021 |
Monash |
11,034 |
Moonee Valley |
8,755 |
Moorabool |
2,254 |
Moreland |
13,353 |
Mornington Peninsula |
11,043 |
Mount Alexander |
1,095 |
Moyne |
609 |
Murrindindi |
692 |
Nillumbik |
2,268 |
Northern Grampians |
1,041 |
Port Phillip |
12,562 |
Pyrenees |
423 |
Queenscliffe |
115 |
South Gippsland |
1,432 |
Southern Grampians |
1,331 |
Stonnington |
10,179 |
Strathbogie |
561 |
Surf Coast |
1,139 |
Swan Hill |
2,463 |
Towong |
214 |
Wangaratta |
2,377 |
Warrnambool |
3,564 |
Wellington |
3,556 |
West Wimmera |
162 |
Whitehorse |
8,169 |
Whittlesea |
15,357 |
Wodonga |
3,333 |
Wyndham |
14,096 |
Yarra |
13,424 |
Yarra Ranges |
7,937 |
Yarriambiack |
538 |
Total crime–offence rate per 100,000 population
Year ended March 2018
LGA |
Offence rate per 100,000 population |
Alpine |
3,825 |
Ararat |
10,861 |
Ballarat |
10,660 |
Banyule |
7,306 |
Bass Coast |
6,895 |
Baw Baw |
7,678 |
Bayside |
4,566 |
Benalla |
9,530 |
Boroondara |
3,905 |
Brimbank |
8,378 |
Buloke |
3,733 |
Campaspe |
9,255 |
Cardinia |
5,313 |
Casey |
5,867 |
Central Goldfields |
11,550 |
Colac-Otway |
7,161 |
Corangamite |
5,514 |
Darebin |
9,163 |
East Gippsland |
8,901 |
Frankston |
10,084 |
Gannawarra |
5,388 |
Glen Eira |
4,401 |
Glenelg |
8,165 |
Golden Plains |
2,814 |
Greater Bendigo |
8,341 |
Greater Dandenong |
10,945 |
Greater Geelong |
9,097 |
Greater Shepparton |
12,278 |
Hepburn |
5,487 |
Hindmarsh |
6,136 |
Hobsons Bay |
6,242 |
Horsham |
12,411 |
Hume |
9,080 |
Indigo |
2,745 |
Kingston |
6,342 |
Knox |
6,964 |
Latrobe |
17,866 |
Loddon |
4,937 |
Macedon Ranges |
4,899 |
LGA |
Offence rate per 100,000 population |
Manningham |
3,731 |
Mansfield |
7,218 |
Maribyrnong |
8,725 |
Maroondah |
6,673 |
Melbourne |
21,153 |
Melton |
6,722 |
Mildura |
11,547 |
Mitchell |
9,993 |
Moira |
6,826 |
Monash |
5,509 |
Moonee Valley |
6,812 |
Moorabool |
6,549 |
Moreland |
7,391 |
Mornington Peninsula |
6,680 |
Mount Alexander |
5,632 |
Moyne |
3,623 |
Murrindindi |
4,834 |
Nillumbik |
3,491 |
Northern Grampians |
9,099 |
Port Phillip |
11,140 |
Pyrenees |
5,725 |
Queenscliffe |
3,831 |
South Gippsland |
4,870 |
Southern Grampians |
8,342 |
Stonnington |
8,765 |
Strathbogie |
5,310 |
Surf Coast |
3,542 |
Swan Hill |
11,810 |
Towong |
3,577 |
Wangaratta |
8,185 |
Warrnambool |
10,211 |
Wellington |
8,069 |
West Wimmera |
4,226 |
Whitehorse |
4,628 |
Whittlesea |
6,879 |
Wodonga |
8,034 |
Wyndham |
5,493 |
Yarra |
13,661 |
Yarra Ranges |
5,012 |
Yarriambiack |
8,146 |
Appendix 2. Crimes against the person
Offence counts by LGA—year ended March 2018
LGA |
Offence count |
Alpine |
158 |
Ararat |
308 |
Ballarat |
1,861 |
Banyule |
1,114 |
Bass Coast |
540 |
Baw Baw |
829 |
Bayside |
626 |
Benalla |
344 |
Boroondara |
889 |
Brimbank |
2877 |
Buloke |
56 |
Campaspe |
613 |
Cardinia |
982 |
Casey |
4,071 |
Central Goldfields |
244 |
Colac-Otway |
294 |
Corangamite |
252 |
Darebin |
1,605 |
East Gippsland |
983 |
Frankston |
2,240 |
Gannawarra |
128 |
Glen Eira |
958 |
Glenelg |
352 |
Golden Plains |
123 |
Greater Bendigo |
1,700 |
Greater Dandenong |
3245 |
Greater Geelong |
3,263 |
Greater Shepparton |
1210 |
Hepburn |
167 |
Hindmarsh |
85 |
Hobsons Bay |
949 |
Horsham |
515 |
Hume |
3,030 |
Indigo |
141 |
Kingston |
1,425 |
Knox |
1,552 |
Latrobe |
2,857 |
Loddon |
94 |
Macedon Ranges |
623 |
LGA |
Offence count |
Manningham |
635 |
Mansfield |
92 |
Maribyrnong |
962 |
Maroondah |
1,210 |
Melbourne |
5,261 |
Melton |
1,903 |
Mildura |
1,121 |
Mitchell |
921 |
Moira |
372 |
Monash |
1,353 |
Moonee Valley |
1,046 |
Moorabool |
430 |
Moreland |
1,773 |
Mornington Peninsula |
1,496 |
Mount Alexander |
147 |
Moyne |
193 |
Murrindindi |
156 |
Nillumbik |
352 |
Northern Grampians |
255 |
Port Phillip |
1,596 |
Pyrenees |
106 |
Queenscliffe |
12 |
South Gippsland |
398 |
Southern Grampians |
252 |
Stonnington |
1,090 |
Strathbogie |
135 |
Surf Coast |
183 |
Swan Hill |
473 |
Towong |
41 |
Wangaratta |
436 |
Warrnambool |
651 |
Wellington |
798 |
West Wimmera |
34 |
Whitehorse |
1,124 |
Whittlesea |
2,578 |
Wodonga |
736 |
Wyndham |
2,374 |
Yarra |
1,576 |
Yarra Ranges |
1,554 |
Yarriambiack |
171 |
Crimes against the person–offence rate per 100,000 population
Year ended March 2018
LGA |
Offence rate per 100,000 population |
Alpine |
1,251 |
Ararat |
2,617 |
Ballarat |
1,732 |
Banyule |
851 |
Bass Coast |
1,542 |
Baw Baw |
1,601 |
Bayside |
596 |
Benalla |
2,461 |
Boroondara |
490 |
Brimbank |
1368 |
Buloke |
921 |
Campaspe |
1,633 |
Cardinia |
908 |
Casey |
1,194 |
Central Goldfields |
1858 |
Colac-Otway |
1,369 |
Corangamite |
1,575 |
Darebin |
997 |
East Gippsland |
2,110 |
Frankston |
1,578 |
Gannawarra |
1,214 |
Glen Eira |
622 |
Glenelg |
1,793 |
Golden Plains |
535 |
Greater Bendigo |
1,469 |
Greater Dandenong |
1942 |
Greater Geelong |
1,301 |
Greater Shepparton |
1825 |
Hepburn |
1,053 |
Hindmarsh |
1512 |
Hobsons Bay |
985 |
Horsham |
2,586 |
Hume |
1,341 |
Indigo |
862 |
Kingston |
871 |
Knox |
948 |
Latrobe |
3,811 |
Loddon |
1254 |
Macedon Ranges |
1,261 |
LGA |
Offence rate per 100,000 population |
Manningham |
501 |
Mansfield |
1,036 |
Maribyrnong |
1,038 |
Maroondah |
1,025 |
Melbourne |
3,020 |
Melton |
1,225 |
Mildura |
2,019 |
Mitchell |
2,086 |
Moira |
1,256 |
Monash |
675 |
Moonee Valley |
814 |
Moorabool |
1,249 |
Moreland |
981 |
Mornington Peninsula |
905 |
Mount Alexander |
756 |
Moyne |
1,148 |
Murrindindi |
1,090 |
Nillumbik |
542 |
Northern Grampians |
2,229 |
Port Phillip |
1,415 |
Pyrenees |
1,435 |
Queenscliffe |
400 |
South Gippsland |
1,354 |
Southern Grampians |
1,579 |
Stonnington |
939 |
Strathbogie |
1,278 |
Surf Coast |
569 |
Swan Hill |
2,268 |
Towong |
685 |
Wangaratta |
1,501 |
Warrnambool |
1,865 |
Wellington |
1,811 |
West Wimmera |
887 |
Whitehorse |
637 |
Whittlesea |
1,155 |
Wodonga |
1,774 |
Wyndham |
925 |
Yarra |
1,604 |
Yarra Ranges |
981 |
Yarriambiack |
2,589 |
Appendix 3. Property & deception offences
Offence counts by LGA—year ended March 2018
LGA |
Offence count |
Alpine |
184 |
Ararat |
440 |
Ballarat |
6,840 |
Banyule |
5,584 |
Bass Coast |
1,127 |
Baw Baw |
1,933 |
Bayside |
3,209 |
Benalla |
560 |
Boroondara |
5,072 |
Brimbank |
9739 |
Buloke |
120 |
Campaspe |
1,682 |
Cardinia |
3,134 |
Casey |
10,766 |
Central Goldfields |
697 |
Colac-Otway |
829 |
Corangamite |
381 |
Darebin |
10,476 |
East Gippsland |
1,584 |
Frankston |
7,118 |
Gannawarra |
279 |
Glen Eira |
4,489 |
Glenelg |
736 |
Golden Plains |
343 |
Greater Bendigo |
4,689 |
Greater Dandenong |
9146 |
Greater Geelong |
14,177 |
Greater Shepparton |
4089 |
Hepburn |
499 |
Hindmarsh |
131 |
Hobsons Bay |
3,768 |
Horsham |
913 |
Hume |
12,410 |
Indigo |
219 |
Kingston |
6,315 |
Knox |
6,599 |
Latrobe |
5,688 |
Loddon |
198 |
Macedon Ranges |
1,088 |
LGA |
Offence count |
Manningham |
3,280 |
Mansfield |
343 |
Maribyrnong |
5,536 |
Maroondah |
4,074 |
Melbourne |
20,995 |
Melton |
5,889 |
Mildura |
2,810 |
Mitchell |
1,964 |
Moira |
947 |
Monash |
7,759 |
Moonee Valley |
5,786 |
Moorabool |
1,282 |
Moreland |
9,125 |
Mornington Peninsula |
6,094 |
Mount Alexander |
462 |
Moyne |
293 |
Murrindindi |
336 |
Nillumbik |
1,442 |
Northern Grampians |
360 |
Port Phillip |
8,066 |
Pyrenees |
206 |
Queenscliffe |
94 |
South Gippsland |
584 |
Southern Grampians |
570 |
Stonnington |
6,876 |
Strathbogie |
308 |
Surf Coast |
788 |
Swan Hill |
1,049 |
Towong |
98 |
Wangaratta |
1,021 |
Warrnambool |
1,584 |
Wellington |
1,642 |
West Wimmera |
70 |
Whitehorse |
5,597 |
Whittlesea |
9,384 |
Wodonga |
1,611 |
Wyndham |
8,434 |
Yarra |
8,997 |
Yarra Ranges |
3,977 |
Yarriambiack |
227 |
Property & deception offences–offence rate per 100,000 population
Year ended March 2018
LGA |
Offence rate per 100,000 population |
Alpine |
1,457 |
Ararat |
3,739 |
Ballarat |
6,367 |
Banyule |
4,266 |
Bass Coast |
3,218 |
Baw Baw |
3,734 |
Bayside |
3,054 |
Benalla |
4,007 |
Boroondara |
2,795 |
Brimbank |
4631 |
Buloke |
1,973 |
Campaspe |
4,480 |
Cardinia |
2,898 |
Casey |
3,159 |
Central Goldfields |
5307 |
Colac-Otway |
3,860 |
Corangamite |
2,382 |
Darebin |
6,508 |
East Gippsland |
3,401 |
Frankston |
5,015 |
Gannawarra |
2,646 |
Glen Eira |
2,914 |
Glenelg |
3,749 |
Golden Plains |
1492 |
Greater Bendigo |
4,051 |
Greater Dandenong |
5473 |
Greater Geelong |
5,651 |
Greater Shepparton |
6169 |
Hepburn |
3,147 |
Hindmarsh |
2330 |
Hobsons Bay |
3,910 |
Horsham |
4,584 |
Hume |
5,491 |
Indigo |
1,339 |
Kingston |
3,860 |
Knox |
4,029 |
Latrobe |
7,586 |
Loddon |
2642 |
Macedon Ranges |
2,202 |
LGA |
Offence rate per 100,000 population |
Manningham |
2,586 |
Mansfield |
3,862 |
Maribyrnong |
5,973 |
Maroondah |
3,451 |
Melbourne |
12,053 |
Melton |
3,791 |
Mildura |
5,061 |
Mitchell |
4,448 |
Moira |
3,198 |
Monash |
3,874 |
Moonee Valley |
4,502 |
Moorabool |
3,725 |
Moreland |
5,051 |
Mornington Peninsula |
3,686 |
Mount Alexander |
2,376 |
Moyne |
1,743 |
Murrindindi |
2,347 |
Nillumbik |
2,220 |
Northern Grampians |
3,147 |
Port Phillip |
7,153 |
Pyrenees |
2,788 |
Queenscliffe |
3,131 |
South Gippsland |
1,986 |
Southern Grampians |
3,573 |
Stonnington |
5,921 |
Strathbogie |
2,915 |
Surf Coast |
2,450 |
Swan Hill |
5,030 |
Towong |
1,638 |
Wangaratta |
3,516 |
Warrnambool |
4,538 |
Wellington |
3,726 |
West Wimmera |
1,826 |
Whitehorse |
3,171 |
Whittlesea |
4,204 |
Wodonga |
3,883 |
Wyndham |
3,287 |
Yarra |
9,156 |
Yarra Ranges |
2,512 |
Yarriambiack |
3,437 |
Appendix 4. Drug offences
Offence counts by LGA—year ended March 2018
LGA |
Offence count |
Alpine |
35 |
Ararat |
119 |
Ballarat |
398 |
Banyule |
409 |
Bass Coast |
131 |
Baw Baw |
236 |
Bayside |
222 |
Benalla |
90 |
Boroondara |
297 |
Brimbank |
1,294 |
Buloke |
3 |
Campaspe |
127 |
Cardinia |
391 |
Casey |
1,071 |
Central Goldfields |
73 |
Colac-Otway |
70 |
Corangamite |
63 |
Darebin |
598 |
East Gippsland |
245 |
Frankston |
995 |
Gannawarra |
26 |
Glen Eira |
361 |
Glenelg |
100 |
Golden Plains |
26 |
Greater Bendigo |
466 |
Greater Dandenong |
1,453 |
Greater Geelong |
1,086 |
Greater Shepparton |
463 |
Hepburn |
24 |
Hindmarsh |
29 |
Hobsons Bay |
240 |
Horsham |
174 |
Hume |
1,086 |
Indigo |
20 |
Kingston |
583 |
Knox |
1,155 |
Latrobe |
603 |
Loddon |
9 |
Macedon Ranges |
120 |
LGA |
Offence count |
Manningham |
235 |
Mansfield |
26 |
Maribyrnong |
417 |
Maroondah |
379 |
Melbourne |
2,420 |
Melton |
452 |
Mildura |
411 |
Mitchell |
328 |
Moira |
114 |
Monash |
474 |
Moonee Valley |
432 |
Moorabool |
94 |
Moreland |
569 |
Mornington Peninsula |
655 |
Mount Alexander |
65 |
Moyne |
18 |
Murrindindi |
59 |
Nillumbik |
137 |
Northern Grampians |
142 |
Port Phillip |
907 |
Pyrenees |
11 |
Queenscliffe |
2 |
South Gippsland |
80 |
Southern Grampians |
155 |
Stonnington |
773 |
Strathbogie |
18 |
Surf Coast |
32 |
Swan Hill |
105 |
Towong |
3 |
Wangaratta |
196 |
Warrnambool |
368 |
Wellington |
214 |
West Wimmera |
10 |
Whitehorse |
338 |
Whittlesea |
769 |
Wodonga |
238 |
Wyndham |
697 |
Yarra |
789 |
Yarra Ranges |
436 |
Yarriambiack |
5 |
Drug offences–offence rate per 100,000 population
Year ended March 2018
LGA |
Offence rate per 100,000 population |
Alpine |
277 |
Ararat |
1,011 |
Ballarat |
370 |
Banyule |
312 |
Bass Coast |
374 |
Baw Baw |
456 |
Bayside |
211 |
Benalla |
644 |
Boroondara |
164 |
Brimbank |
615 |
Buloke |
49 |
Campaspe |
338 |
Cardinia |
362 |
Casey |
314 |
Central Goldfields |
556 |
Colac-Otway |
326 |
Corangamite |
394 |
Darebin |
372 |
East Gippsland |
526 |
Frankston |
701 |
Gannawarra |
247 |
Glen Eira |
234 |
Glenelg |
509 |
Golden Plains |
113 |
Greater Bendigo |
403 |
Greater Dandenong |
870 |
Greater Geelong |
433 |
Greater Shepparton |
698 |
Hepburn |
151 |
Hindmarsh |
516 |
Hobsons Bay |
249 |
Horsham |
874 |
Hume |
481 |
Indigo |
122 |
Kingston |
356 |
Knox |
705 |
Latrobe |
804 |
Loddon |
120 |
Macedon Ranges |
243 |
LGA |
Offence rate per 100,000 population |
Manningham |
185 |
Mansfield |
293 |
Maribyrnong |
450 |
Maroondah |
321 |
Melbourne |
1,389 |
Melton |
291 |
Mildura |
740 |
Mitchell |
743 |
Moira |
385 |
Monash |
237 |
Moonee Valley |
336 |
Moorabool |
273 |
Moreland |
315 |
Mornington Peninsula |
396 |
Mount Alexander |
334 |
Moyne |
107 |
Murrindindi |
412 |
Nillumbik |
211 |
Northern Grampians |
1,241 |
Port Phillip |
804 |
Pyrenees |
149 |
Queenscliffe |
67 |
South Gippsland |
272 |
Southern Grampians |
972 |
Stonnington |
666 |
Strathbogie |
170 |
Surf Coast |
100 |
Swan Hill |
503 |
Towong |
50 |
Wangaratta |
675 |
Warrnambool |
1,054 |
Wellington |
486 |
West Wimmera |
261 |
Whitehorse |
192 |
Whittlesea |
344 |
Wodonga |
574 |
Wyndham |
272 |
Yarra |
803 |
Yarra Ranges |
275 |
Yarriambiack |
76 |
Appendix 5. Public order & security offences
Offence counts by LGA—year ended March 2018
LGA |
Offence count |
Alpine |
66 |
Ararat |
120 |
Ballarat |
668 |
Banyule |
445 |
Bass Coast |
194 |
Baw Baw |
237 |
Bayside |
275 |
Benalla |
115 |
Boroondara |
304 |
Brimbank |
1,092 |
Buloke |
23 |
Campaspe |
208 |
Cardinia |
392 |
Casey |
1,033 |
Central Goldfields |
93 |
Colac-Otway |
119 |
Corangamite |
60 |
Darebin |
627 |
East Gippsland |
409 |
Frankston |
1,115 |
Gannawarra |
26 |
Glen Eira |
383 |
Glenelg |
108 |
Golden Plains |
43 |
Greater Bendigo |
749 |
Greater Dandenong |
1,604 |
Greater Geelong |
1,320 |
Greater Shepparton |
694 |
Hepburn |
21 |
Hindmarsh |
48 |
Hobsons Bay |
378 |
Horsham |
182 |
Hume |
1,101 |
Indigo |
39 |
Kingston |
624 |
Knox |
730 |
Latrobe |
992 |
Loddon |
22 |
Macedon Ranges |
132 |
LGA |
Offence count |
Manningham |
176 |
Mansfield |
107 |
Maribyrnong |
508 |
Maroondah |
546 |
Melbourne |
4,327 |
Melton |
521 |
Mildura |
790 |
Mitchell |
367 |
Moira |
124 |
Monash |
486 |
Moonee Valley |
578 |
Moorabool |
126 |
Moreland |
620 |
Mornington Peninsula |
1,056 |
Mount Alexander |
72 |
Moyne |
42 |
Murrindindi |
53 |
Nillumbik |
99 |
Northern Grampians |
103 |
Port Phillip |
945 |
Pyrenees |
18 |
Queenscliffe |
3 |
South Gippsland |
89 |
Southern Grampians |
150 |
Stonnington |
730 |
Strathbogie |
24 |
Surf Coast |
70 |
Swan Hill |
277 |
Towong |
37 |
Wangaratta |
337 |
Warrnambool |
343 |
Wellington |
284 |
West Wimmera |
20 |
Whitehorse |
422 |
Whittlesea |
586 |
Wodonga |
236 |
Wyndham |
794 |
Yarra |
1,012 |
Yarra Ranges |
503 |
Yarriambiack |
34 |
Public order & security offences–offence rate per 100,000 population
Year ended March 2018
LGA |
Offence rate per 100,000 population |
Alpine |
523 |
Ararat |
1,020 |
Ballarat |
622 |
Banyule |
340 |
Bass Coast |
554 |
Baw Baw |
458 |
Bayside |
262 |
Benalla |
823 |
Boroondara |
168 |
Brimbank |
519 |
Buloke |
378 |
Campaspe |
554 |
Cardinia |
363 |
Casey |
303 |
Central Goldfields |
708 |
Colac-Otway |
554 |
Corangamite |
375 |
Darebin |
390 |
East Gippsland |
878 |
Frankston |
786 |
Gannawarra |
247 |
Glen Eira |
249 |
Glenelg |
550 |
Golden Plains |
187 |
Greater Bendigo |
647 |
Greater Dandenong |
960 |
Greater Geelong |
526 |
Greater Shepparton |
1,047 |
Hepburn |
132 |
Hindmarsh |
854 |
Hobsons Bay |
392 |
Horsham |
914 |
Hume |
487 |
Indigo |
238 |
Kingston |
381 |
Knox |
446 |
Latrobe |
1,323 |
Loddon |
294 |
Macedon Ranges |
267 |
LGA |
Offence rate per 100,000 population |
Manningham |
139 |
Mansfield |
1,205 |
Maribyrnong |
548 |
Maroondah |
463 |
Melbourne |
2,484 |
Melton |
335 |
Mildura |
1,423 |
Mitchell |
831 |
Moira |
419 |
Monash |
243 |
Moonee Valley |
450 |
Moorabool |
366 |
Moreland |
343 |
Mornington Peninsula |
639 |
Mount Alexander |
370 |
Moyne |
250 |
Murrindindi |
370 |
Nillumbik |
152 |
Northern Grampians |
900 |
Port Phillip |
838 |
Pyrenees |
244 |
Queenscliffe |
100 |
South Gippsland |
303 |
Southern Grampians |
940 |
Stonnington |
629 |
Strathbogie |
227 |
Surf Coast |
218 |
Swan Hill |
1,328 |
Towong |
619 |
Wangaratta |
1,160 |
Warrnambool |
983 |
Wellington |
644 |
West Wimmera |
522 |
Whitehorse |
239 |
Whittlesea |
262 |
Wodonga |
569 |
Wyndham |
309 |
Yarra |
1,030 |
Yarra Ranges |
318 |
Yarriambiack |
515 |
Appendix 6. Justice procedures offences
Offence counts by LGA—year ended March 2018
LGA |
Offence count |
Alpine |
40 |
Ararat |
286 |
Ballarat |
1,670 |
Banyule |
1,992 |
Bass Coast |
409 |
Baw Baw |
700 |
Bayside |
443 |
Benalla |
216 |
Boroondara |
507 |
Brimbank |
2,563 |
Buloke |
16 |
Campaspe |
842 |
Cardinia |
810 |
Casey |
3,016 |
Central Goldfields |
409 |
Colac-Otway |
223 |
Corangamite |
123 |
Darebin |
1,415 |
East Gippsland |
904 |
Frankston |
2,823 |
Gannawarra |
101 |
Glen Eira |
568 |
Glenelg |
303 |
Golden Plains |
109 |
Greater Bendigo |
2,037 |
Greater Dandenong |
2,796 |
Greater Geelong |
2,918 |
Greater Shepparton |
1,676 |
Hepburn |
156 |
Hindmarsh |
41 |
Hobsons Bay |
643 |
Horsham |
677 |
Hume |
2,843 |
Indigo |
28 |
Kingston |
1,371 |
Knox |
1,347 |
Latrobe |
3,233 |
Loddon |
44 |
Macedon Ranges |
451 |
LGA |
Offence count |
Manningham |
400 |
Mansfield |
48 |
Maribyrnong |
642 |
Maroondah |
1,620 |
Melbourne |
3,400 |
Melton |
1,658 |
Mildura |
1,268 |
Mitchell |
823 |
Moira |
461 |
Monash |
916 |
Moonee Valley |
859 |
Moorabool |
317 |
Moreland |
1,240 |
Mornington Peninsula |
1,721 |
Mount Alexander |
346 |
Moyne |
61 |
Murrindindi |
74 |
Nillumbik |
236 |
Northern Grampians |
171 |
Port Phillip |
1,024 |
Pyrenees |
68 |
Queenscliffe |
4 |
South Gippsland |
278 |
Southern Grampians |
200 |
Stonnington |
684 |
Strathbogie |
72 |
Surf Coast |
62 |
Swan Hill |
551 |
Towong |
28 |
Wangaratta |
379 |
Warrnambool |
609 |
Wellington |
612 |
West Wimmera |
28 |
Whitehorse |
650 |
Whittlesea |
2,026 |
Wodonga |
503 |
Wyndham |
1,761 |
Yarra |
1,010 |
Yarra Ranges |
1,439 |
Yarriambiack |
95 |
Justice procedures offences–offence rate per 100,000 population
Year ended March 2018
LGA |
Offence rate per 100,000 population |
Alpine |
317 |
Ararat |
2,430 |
Ballarat |
1,554 |
Banyule |
1,522 |
Bass Coast |
1,168 |
Baw Baw |
1,352 |
Bayside |
422 |
Benalla |
1,545 |
Boroondara |
279 |
Brimbank |
1,219 |
Buloke |
263 |
Campaspe |
2,243 |
Cardinia |
749 |
Casey |
885 |
Central Goldfields |
3,114 |
Colac-Otway |
1,038 |
Corangamite |
769 |
Darebin |
879 |
East Gippsland |
1,941 |
Frankston |
1,989 |
Gannawarra |
958 |
Glen Eira |
369 |
Glenelg |
1,543 |
Golden Plains |
474 |
Greater Bendigo |
1,760 |
Greater Dandenong |
1,673 |
Greater Geelong |
1,163 |
Greater Shepparton |
2,528 |
Hepburn |
984 |
Hindmarsh |
729 |
Hobsons Bay |
667 |
Horsham |
3,399 |
Hume |
1,258 |
Indigo |
171 |
Kingston |
838 |
Knox |
822 |
Latrobe |
4,312 |
Loddon |
587 |
Macedon Ranges |
913 |
LGA |
Offence rate per 100,000 population |
Manningham |
315 |
Mansfield |
540 |
Maribyrnong |
693 |
Maroondah |
1,372 |
Melbourne |
1,952 |
Melton |
1,067 |
Mildura |
2,284 |
Mitchell |
1,864 |
Moira |
1,557 |
Monash |
457 |
Moonee Valley |
668 |
Moorabool |
921 |
Moreland |
686 |
Mornington Peninsula |
1,041 |
Mount Alexander |
1,780 |
Moyne |
363 |
Murrindindi |
517 |
Nillumbik |
363 |
Northern Grampians |
1,495 |
Port Phillip |
908 |
Pyrenees |
920 |
Queenscliffe |
133 |
South Gippsland |
945 |
Southern Grampians |
1,254 |
Stonnington |
589 |
Strathbogie |
682 |
Surf Coast |
193 |
Swan Hill |
2,642 |
Towong |
468 |
Wangaratta |
1,305 |
Warrnambool |
1,745 |
Wellington |
1,389 |
West Wimmera |
730 |
Whitehorse |
368 |
Whittlesea |
908 |
Wodonga |
1,213 |
Wyndham |
686 |
Yarra |
1,028 |
Yarra Ranges |
909 |
Yarriambiack |
1,438 |
References
Crime Statistics Agency (2018) Crime Statistics Victoria, Year ending 31 March 2018, Melbourne.
Crime Statistics Agency (2018) Download Data, CSA website.
Crime Statistics Agency (2018) Explanatory notes, CSA website.
Crime Statistics Agency (2018) Offence Classification, CSA website.
Crime Statistics Agency (2018) Recorded Offences, CSA website.
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[footnote 1] Crimes Statistics Agency (2018) Explanatory notes, CSA website.
[footnote 2] Offence rates per 100,000 population are calculated using the offence count for the reference period and the most recent Estimated Resident Population (ERP) from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The offence rate is calculated using the following formula: (Offence count/ERP count) *100,000
For more information see Crime Statistics Agency (2018) Explanatory notes, Rates per 100,000 population, CSA website.
[footnote 3] Crimes Statistics Agency (2018) Explanatory notes, CSA website.
[footnote 4] For detailed information on crime categories, see Crime Statistics Agency (2018) Offence Classification, CSA website.
[footnote 5] Crime Statistics Agency (2018) Recorded Offences; CSA website.
[footnote 6] Crime Statistics Agency (2018) Download Data, CSA website. Choose Data tables—Offence Visualisation Table 01 and 02. See B311 Residential aggravated burglary under the Offence Subgroup column. Please note, the spreadsheet contains the totality of the data, but may require further analysis, summing or filtering to obtain the totals discussed in the publication.
[footnote 7] Crime Statistics Agency (2018) Crime Statistics Victoria, Year ending 31 March 2018, Melbourne, p. 39.
[footnote 8] T. Mills, C. Butt and M. Cunningham (2018) 'Overall crime rate down, sex offences spike', The Age, 16 March 2018.
[footnote 9] Crime Statistics Agency (2018) Download Data, Data tables – Offence Visualisation Table 05 and 06, CSA website.