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Alert Digest No. 4
of 1998 APPROPRIATION (PARLIAMENT) BILL 1.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 21 April 1998 by the Honourable Alan Stockdale MP with the Honourable Jeff Kennett MP. 1.2 The Bill provides for payments from the Consolidated Fund to the Parliament in respect to the 1998/99 financial year and for outstanding Parliamentary liabilities incurred prior to 1998/99. The Committee makes no further comment. 2.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 21 April 1998 by the Honourable Alan Stockdale MP with the Honourable Jeff Kennett MP. 2.2 The Bill provides for payments from the Consolidated Fund to departments in respect to the 1998/99 financial year and for outstanding departmental liabilities incurred prior to 1998/99. The Committee makes no further comment. 3.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 21 May 1998 by the Honourable Robin Cooper MP with the Honourable Rob Maclellan MP. 3.2 The main purpose of the Bill is to facilitate the adoption in Victoria of national road transport laws that have, and are continuing to be developed by the National Road Transport Commission. The Committee notes the comments from the Second Reading Speech:- "The Commission was established by the Commonwealth and the States to give effect to inter-governmental agreements on heavy vehicles and light vehicles, which are now set out in the schedule to the National Road Transport Commission Act 1991 of the Commonwealth. The agreements were adopted as part of the micro-economic reforms that were initiated by the Special Premiers Conferences of 1991 and 1992. The present Government has been a strong supporter of the moves towards national uniformity of heavy vehicle charges and the adoption nationally of uniform laws governing the operation of vehicles on the road system. The objective of these uniform measures is to improve the safety and efficiency of road transport and to reduce the costs of administration. These measures will, in turn, increase the competitiveness of Australian industry. An additional benefit to the State in giving effect to the substance of the national laws, is that competition grants are payable by the Commonwealth to the State as a result of progress being made in the implementation of the national road transport laws." 3.3 Clause 4 repeals certain definitions that are inconsistent with proposed uniform road transport requirements or are otherwise redundant. Clause 5 and 6 substitutes certain definitions and inserts new definitions so as to make them consistent with the proposed uniform national road transport requirements. The definition registered owner is replaced with the new terminology registered operator and is defined to mean the person recorded on the register as the person responsible for the vehicle Clause 7 inserts a new section 3A applying the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth) to the Victorian Act, saving the interpretation of the words "Gazette" and "Minister" (which apply to the Victorian Government Gazette and the Victorian Minister respectively.) The new section does not prevent the Victorian Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984 from applying to the extent that it can do so consistently with the Commonwealth Act. Clause 8 inserts a Division 1 in Part 2 of the Act specifying the functions and powers of the Roads Corporation, sections 5AA and 5AB respectively. The purpose of the insertion is to make the Part consistent with the Road Transport Reform (Heavy Vehicles) Act 1997 (Cth) which forms part of the uniform national road transport requirements. Clause 10 inserts a new section 6A to prevent the Roads Corporation from registering or renewing the registration of a vehicle unless the Corporation is satisfied the vehicles garage address is in Victoria. Clause 11 substitutes a new section 7(3). The new provision differentiates between penalties for contraventions by individuals and corporations. The present Act relevantly provides "A person who contravenes " The penalty provisions are increased for both first and subsequent offences. The penalties provided in the existing legislation ranged from 5-10 penalty units for a first offence to 10-15 penalty units for a subsequent offence. The new provision in the case of individuals provides increased penalties not exceeding 25 penalty units for a first offence and 50 for a subsequent offence and for corporations not exceeding 125 penalty units for a first offence 250 for a subsequent offence. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The maximum court fines for using an unregistered vehicle on a highway are being increased in line with the national provisions. As with other national proposals, the maximum fine for a company or other body corporate is 5 times the fine for an individual. It should be noted that Courts have additional sentencing powers in the case of individuals in that they can cancel or suspend a drivers licence." Clause 12 repeals section 8 relating to names in which motor vehicles or trailer may be registered and inserts in Schedule 2 a new regulation making power to enable regulations to be made concerning names in which motor vehicles or trailers must not be registered. The regulation making power is consistent with the intent of the present section 8 of the Act which specify names in which a vehicle or trailer must not be registered. Clause 13 inserts a new section 9A relating to the obligations of a registered owner and a new section 9B provides that the register does not provide evidence of title to a vehicle or trailer. Clause 14 clarifies the demerit points procedures in section 25. Clause 15 inserts a new section 63A clarifying and extending police powers to remove vehicles obstructing access or egress to or from; (a) right of way, (b) passage; or (c) private drive. The section enables police to gain access to a vehicle using reasonable force and to move that vehicle to the nearest convenient place. New section 63A(2) empowers police to move vehicles which in the opinion of the police, is (i) a danger to other road users; or (ii) causing or likely to cause traffic congestion. New section 63A(4) enables the recovery of reasonable costs incurred in moving the vehicle. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The Police have various powers under the Act and Regulations to deal with vehicles causing obstruction. However, the powers do not at present allow the police to move a vehicle parked illegally across the entrance to a private drive. A new section is being inserted into the Act to draw together the various powers in this area and to overcome the deficiency concerning private drives. The Bill also provides for the recovery of any costs reasonably incurred in exercising these powers." Clause 16 amends section 89D by inserting a new sub-section 3A providing that a licence loss infringement notice in respect of a drink driving infringement can be issued to a person who holds a licence or permit issued in another State, territory or country, or who holds an international driving permit. If the person does not contest the infringement notice they can be disqualified from driving in Victoria in the same way as they would have been disqualified had they held a Victorian licence. At present non Victorian licence holders need to attend Court so that a disqualification order can be made. The Committee note the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The Road Safety Act contains provisions which enable certain offences which result in mandatory loss of licence to be dealt with by infringement notice. At present these provisions are so worded that they can only be applied to the holders of Victorian licences. This means that a visiting driver who holds a licence issued in another state, territory or country or an international driving permit, must be taken to Court so that a disqualification order can be made if they are convicted of a licence loss offence. The Bill places such persons on the same footing as a Victorian licence holder by providing for their disqualification without having to go to Court should they choose not to object to a licence loss traffic infringement notice." Clause 17 amends section 89D by inserting a new sub-section 1A providing that a licence loss infringement notice can be issued in respect of an excessive speed infringement committed by a person who holds a licence or permit issued in another State or territory or country, or who has an international driving permit. Such a person can be disqualified from driving in Victoria on the same basis as if they held a Victorian licence. Clause 18 amends the regulation making powers by allowing regulations to be made by the Roads Corporation to provide recognition of things done or omitted to be done under a law of the Commonwealth or another State or a Territory, the exemption of the application of the Act in respect to certain vehicles, the exemption of certain vehicles from the requirement to be registered and to impose penalties for individuals and corporations not exceeding 20 and 100 penalty units respectively. The current provision allows regulations to be made not exceeding 20 penalty units. The amendments bring the regulation making powers into line with the national road transport requirements. Clause 19 inserts new sections 95A and 95B incorporating the provisions of the Roads Transport Charges (Victoria) Act 1995 which is to be repealed. These provisions apply in Victoria the charges contained in the Road Transport Charges ( Australian Capital Territory) Act 1993 (Cth) which forms part of the uniform national road transport requirements. New section 95B provides that section 7 of the Subordinate Legislation Act 1994 (circumstances in which a regulatory impact statement is to be provided by the responsible Minister) does not apply to regulations that revoke the Road Safety (Traffic) Regulations 1988. The explanatory memorandum attached to the Bill states:- "This will facilitate the implementation of road rules which are to form part of the uniform national road transport requirements." Clause 20 inserts a new section 96A providing the Minister power to declare by notice in the Government Gazette the suspension or variation of the operation of the regulations for a specified period or in a specified manner. Clause 21 amends schedule 2 item 60 of the Act to allow regulations to be made Conferring a right of appeal or review to a specified court or tribunal against any decision of a Corporation [the amendment inserts or review.] Clauses 22 and 23 contain transitional and statute law revision provisions. Clause 24 amends section 89 of the Sentencing Act 1991 to ensure that where a Court finds a person guilty of certain serious offences under the Crimes Act 1958, it may make a finding that the offence was committed while the offender was under the influence of alcohol or a drug which contributed to the offence. After the making of such an order the offender is required to undergo assessments similar to those provided for in the Road Safety Act 1986 before being eligible to have a driver licence restored. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The Road Safety Act contains stringent measures to ensure that convicted drink drivers are not re-licensed unless assessment reports are provided to the Court to show that they are able to control the use of alcohol. However, these provisions do not at present extend to serious offences outside the Road Safety Act, such as manslaughter. This anomaly is being rectified by an appropriate amendment of the Sentencing Act 1991." Clause 25 contains transitional provisions in respect to amendments made by clause 24. Clause 26 contain consequential amendments to other Acts to take account of the change of terminology from "registered owner" to "registered operator" being introduced by the Bill. Clause 27 contains consequential amendments to the Transport Accident Act 1986 and inserts in section 3(1) of that Act a new provision defining "public place" for the purpose of that Act. Clause 28 repeals the Road Transport Charges (Victoria) Act 1995 as the relevant provisions are now being incorporated by the Bill. The Committee makes no further comment. AMBULANCE SERVICES (AMENDMENT) BILL 4.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 22 April 1998 by the Honourable Denis Napthine MP with the Honourable Phil Gude MP. 4.2 The purpose of the Bill is to abolish the Victorian Ambulance Board and Ambulance Officers Training Centre (AOTC). In winding up the AOTC the Bill provides for the Secretary of the Department of Human Services to in effect, become its full successor in law, and enables the Department to purchase ambulance education and training services from an external body or bodies. 4.3 Clause 5 repeals Part 2 of the Act which established the Victorian Ambulance Board. Clause 6 removes references to the Board and to the Centre and adds the functions of providing education and training for ambulance and related services to the Secretary of the Department of Human Services. Clause 7 provides consequential amendments by removing references to the Board and to the Centre. Clause 8 removes the prohibition on the payment of fees to members of committees of management of ambulance services (other than members of Parliament) by allowing them to be paid remuneration as specified in the instrument of appointment. Clause 9 inserts a new section 20A in the Act providing that a position as a member of a committee of management of an Ambulance Service is not an office of profit under the Crown. Clause 11 repeals Part 6 of the Act which created the Ambulance Officers Training Centre. Clause 13 inserts a new Division 2 in the Act dealing with the abolition of the Board and Centre. Persons holding office in either the Board or Centre cease to hold that office. Offices and employees of the Centre cease to be such an officer or employee. In this respect the Committee notes the comment in the Second Reading Speech:- "The Bill does not provide for the transfer of any of the 26 members of staff of the AOTC or their entitlements. This is because it is yet to be determined what involvement any of them will have in the provision of ambulance officer training in the future and, in any event, I understand that such arrangements will be made administratively. The AOTC staff have been consulted and fully informed of the changes that the Bill will enact. Furthermore, the union representing the staff is both aware and supportive of these changes." The new Part further deals with the transfer of assets, including certain land, and liabilities respectively vesting in, and becoming the liabilities of the Secretary. Clause 14 amends sections 135 and 136(3) of the Health Services Act 1988 allowing the Minister for Health to use funds from the Hospitals and Charities Fund for the purpose of providing ambulance services education and training. Clause 15 makes consequential amendments to the Emergency Services Superannuation Act 1986. The Committee makes no further comment. MELBOURNE AND OLYMPIC PARKS (AMENDMENT) BILL 5.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on the 22 April 1998 by the Honourable Marie Tehan MP with the Honourable Phil Gude MP. 5.2 The purpose of the Bill is to facilitate the construction of a proposed multi-purpose velodrome by providing for the revocation of reservations of certain lands and to provide for the re-reservation of those lands. 5.3 Clause 5 inserts new sections 25E and 25F making provision for the power to excise additional land from Yarra Park and from Public Park Reserve. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "If the Government approves the development of a proposed multi-purpose velodrome the Bill will enable the area of land currently set aside under the Melbourne and Olympic Parks Act 1985 as National Tennis Centre Land to be extended to include an additional area of approximately 7.56 hectares which currently forms part of Yarra Park and the adjoining public park reserve. The multi-purpose velodrome is proposed to be built on 1.4 hectares including 0.9 hectares of the additional land. The rest of the additional land will remain as public open space incorporating parklands, a water feature, plaza and pathways and a re-modelled old scotch oval. In parallel with the expansion of Melbourne Park there will be an estimated net gain of parkland from other government initiatives in the immediate and adjacent area of approximately 14 ha including a new riverside park and Federation Square and the demolition of the army barracks and adjoining former Olympic Park greyhound racing stadium." 5.4 - Alteration or variation of section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 (section 4D(i) and (ii) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 1968) Clause 6 states that it is the intention of section 26, as amended by the Bill, that no compensation be payable by the Crown in respect of any act or matter or thing done under or arising out of sections 25E and 25F of the Act. Clause 6(2) further provides that it is the intention of section 26 (as amended) to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 and limits the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in relation to that matter. The Committee notes the comment in the Second Reading Speech:- "The reason for altering or varying section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 to prevent the Supreme Court from awarding compensation against the Crown is as follows - To enable the Crown to change the use or status of land, it is necessary to ensure that the land is no longer subject to any interests or rights arising out of former uses. The existence of any interests and rights, and claims for compensation based on them or on the former uses of the land, could delay or prevent a change in the use or status of the land that is for the benefit of the community as a whole. To facilitate use of the land to which this Bill applies, it is also necessary to provide a mechanism to excise land shown on the plan proposed to be inserted in part 4a of the schedule to the Melbourne and Olympic Parks Act 1985." The Committee will write to the Minister concerning any current or identifiable users that may have interests or rights affected by the application of the section 85 provision. INTERNATIONAL TRANSFER OF PRISONERS (VICTORIA) BILL 6.1 This Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 29 April 1998 by the Honourable Bill McGrath MP with the Honourable Tom Reynolds MP. 6.2 The purpose of the Bill is to give effect to the scheme for the international transfer of prisoners set out in the International Transfer of Prisoners Act 1997 (Cth), by enabling such prisoners to be transferred to and from Victoria. 6.3 Clause 4 authorises any Victorian Minister of State to perform functions conferred or expressed to be conferred on the Minister by or under the Commonwealth Act and provides the power for the Minister to delegate those functions to an "authorised person" as defined by clause 4(3). Clause 5 authorises police and prison officers and other officials to perform functions under the Commonwealth Act. Clause 6 provides for the Governor in Coucil to make arrangements for the administration of the Act, including arrangements for Victorian officers to perform functions under the Commonwealth Act. Clauses 7 provides that prisoners transferred to Victoria under the International Transfer of Prisoners Act 1997 of the Commonwealth are to have the same laws, practices and procedures applied to them as apply to Commonwealth prisoners. Clause 8 relates to the transfer of prisoners from Australia and provides that a Victorian sentence of imprisonment ceases to apply to a prisoner once they are transferred out of Australia under the International Transfer of Prisoners Act 1997 (Cth). Clause 9 is the regulation making power. Clause 10 makes consequential amendments to other Acts. The Committee notes the comments from the Second Reading Speech:- "This Bill will open the way for Victoria to join a Commonwealth/State scheme for the international transfer of prisoners. The scheme will mean that Victorians who are serving terms of imprisonment overseas can in appropriate cases return home to complete their sentences. The scheme will also allow foreign nationals imprisoned in Victoria to serve their sentences in their home countries. The Bill complements the Commonwealth International Transfer of Prisoners Act 1997, which contains most of the procedures for the transfer scheme to take effect. . There are good reasons to promote the transfer of these offenders back to their home countries to complete their sentences. Victorian prisoners in foreign prisons will one day come back to Victoria. Their re-absorption into the community is likely to be much more difficult if they have served their sentences in a foreign country without the opportunity to obtain skills that may assist them to reintegrate into the community and without contact with their families. A prisoner must consent to a transfer. The foreign government, the Federal Government and the Government of Victoria must also agree to the transfer. No one will leave Victoria or be returned to Victoria to serve a sentence without the agreement of the Victorian Minister for Corrections. Prisoners transferred to Australia are deemed by the Commonwealth Act to be federal prisoners. This is for reasons of administrative convenience. The Commonwealth Attorney-General determines the way in which the sentence of the foreign court is carried out in Australia. The Victorian Government must agree with the Commonwealth Attorney-Generals determination before a prisoner can be transferred. The Commonwealth Act also provides for Australia to accept the transfer of persons sentenced to imprisonment for war crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda. Australia has agreed to provide a mechanism for accepting such prisoners to serve their sentences in Australia. The Act has no requirement for "community ties" with Australia, though the intention is that some connection with Australia will be required. Unlike the general transfer scheme, the war crimes prisoners consent to the transfer will not be required, though the Victorian Minister for Corrections must consent. We expect very few, if any, war crimes prisoners to be transferred to Victoria. Victoria has many hundreds more foreign prisoners in its prisons than there are Victorians imprisoned overseas. Some of these prisoners will want to serve their sentences of imprisonment in their home countries. There are so many more foreign prisoners in Victoria than there are Victorian prisoners overseas that it is likely that there will be a net outflow of prisoners from Victoria. This short Bill contains provisions that allow the Commonwealth Act to operate in Victoria. The passage of legislation is only a first step. Once all the States have passed legislation, the Federal Government will negotiate transfer treaties with foreign countries. Administrative arrangements will have to be entered into with the Federal Government. Once these treaties and administrative arrangements are in place, transfers will then be possible." The Committee makes no further comment. 7.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 21 April 1998 by the Honourable Marie Tehan MP with the Honourable Pat McNamara MP. 7.2 The purpose of the Bill is to establish Parks Victoria as a public authority creating an organisation able to deliver park management services for the States parks, reserves and open space and other related management functions. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The new authority will largely comprise the former staff of Melbourne Parks and Waterways and the service delivery staff of the former National Parks Service in the Department of Natural Resources and Environment. Specified staff will transfer to Parks Victoria, with the terms and conditions of their previous employment fully protected. Parks Victoria will continue to play a vital role in fire protection and suppression across the state." 7.3 Clause 4 establishes Parks Victoria as a body corporate Clause 5 The new authority created does not represent the Crown. Clauses 6, 7 and 8 respectively set out the membership functions and powers of Parks Victoria. Clause 9 enables Parks Victoria and the Director-General or Secretary to the Department of Natural Resources and Environment to enter into arrangements relating to the prevention and suppression of fire. Clause 10 enables the minister to give directions in relation to the performance of the functions or exercise of the powers of Parks Victoria. Clause 11 is the delegation enabling provision. Clauses 12 to 22 are machinery provisions relating to the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, staff and corporate plans. Part 3 relates to staff transfers, transitional provisions and makes consequential amendments. The Committee makes no further comment. 8.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 29 April 1998 by the Honourable Jan Wade MP with the Honourable Alan Stockdale MP. 8.2 The purpose of the Bill is to better regulate fundraising appeals from the public for non-commercial purposes. The Bill repeals the Fundraising Appeals Act 1984. The Committee notes the comment in the Second Reading Speech:- "The Fundraising Appeals Act 1984 lays down a framework under which fundraisers are made accountable for money donated for a range of charitable and community purposes by the citizens of Victoria. As time has passed, certain deficiencies in the legislation have become apparent. It is these deficiencies which the Bill before this House seeks to address. In essence the Bill seeks to ensure public confidence in this important industry is maintained.
This Bill will ensure that fundraisers, seeking donations from the public, apply appropriate standards in relation to the handling and banking of monies, and produce and keep adequate records to show from where funds have been raised and how they have been expended." 8.3 - Part 1 Clause 4 applies the new Act to an incorporated association and to each member of an unincorporated organisation. The Committee notes the comments in the Second reading Speech:- "Although the differentiation between exempt and non exempt persons and bodies is maintained in this Bill, the number of groups exempted has been reduced. The Bill will make a number of bodies, previously exempt under the current Act, subject to reporting and recordkeeping requirements. These groups include incorporated associations, sporting bodies, companies and organisations for which the $2 Tax deductibility on donations applies. Some of these bodies have caused problems under the existing Act and pose an unnecessary risk to the donating public because they are not required to record the receipt or expenditure of donations. It is therefore considered appropriate to tighten the safeguards and impose more stringent recordkeeping requirements on such bodies to ensure public accountability in this area." Clause 5 provides a definition of the term "fundraising appeal" and clause 5(3) defines certain activities as not being fundraising appeals. Clause 6 provides a definition of "conduct" a fundraising appeal. 8.4 - Part 2 Makes provision for standards of conduct to apply to all fundraising appeals such as false statements, requirement for identification badges, requirements for clothing bins, conduct of paid phone canvassers, letters to disclose certain information etc. In the case of false statements the penalty provisions are increased from a maximum of 50 penalty units or two years imprisonment under the old legislation (section 35), to 240 penalty units for corporations to 120 penalty units for individuals or 12 months imprisonment or both. (clauses 7 and 8) 8.5 - Part 3 Makes provision for particular fund raising appeals. Clause 16 provides for the exemption from the operation of the Part for particular types of fundraising organisations including registered political parties, religious organisations, registered trade unions, state schools, hospitals and universities or other tertiary institutions. Clause 17 creates an offence to conduct an unauthorised appeal and imposes differentiated penalties for corporations and individuals the same as in clause 7 (above). Clause 18 requires a person intending to conduct an appeal to give the Minister notice of intention at least 28 days before the start of the appeal. Clause 19 requires the beneficiaries of the appeal to consent to the conduct of the appeal. Clause 20 the Minister may approve or veto the intended appeal. Clause 22 makes provision for the urgent grant of a permit to hold an appeal. Clause 24 provides for an appeal from a decision of the Minister to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. Clauses 25-27 relate to the conduct of appeals according to any conditions imposed by the Minister. Clauses 28-31 concern the keeping of accounts and records with respect to appeals. Clause 32 provides for the audit of accounts and records. Clause 33 concerns the public inspection of accounts and records. 8.6 - Part 4 Deal with the power of the Magistrates Court under the Act. Clause 34 provide that the Court may order a person to stop conducting an appeal. Clause 35 allows the Court to make a temporary order without notice. Clause 36 allows the Court to make orders concerning wrongly obtained assets. Clause 37 allows the Minister to refer a matter to the Court for answer. 8.7 - Part 5 Clause 44 allows the Minister to require a person to give any information or document that the Minister considers necessary to determine whether there has been compliance with the Act. A person must comply with the request. Penalty 240 penalty units for a corporation 120 penalty units in any other case or imprisonment for 12 months or both. [see also clause 60 below] Clause 45 enables the Secretary to appoint inspectors to conduct inspections for the purposes of the Act. Clause 46 empowers inspectors to enter any relevant business premises to conduct searches to monitor compliance with the Act. Clause 46(5) an inspector may not enter a residence unless the occupier of the residence has consented in writing to the entry and the carrying out of the search. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The Bill authorises inspectors to enter and view records required to be kept under the Act at business premises during business hours. However, inspectors may only enter a residence with the consent of the occupier. If the occupier refuses this request, inspectors will only be able to search for and inspect records by obtaining a search warrant." Clause 47 relates to searches of premises with the consent of the occupier. Clause 49 makes provision for issue of search warrants on application to a Magistrate. Clause 56 makes provision for compensation to be paid for damages caused during an inspection other than an inspection revealing a contravention to the Act. Clause 60 provides: "Protection against self-incrimination (1) A person is not excused from giving information, producing a document or doing any other thing that the person is required to do by or under this Act on the ground that the information, the production of the document or the doing of the other thing would tend to incriminate the person. (2) However, if the person claims, before giving any information, producing any document or doing any other thing, that the information, the production of the document or the other thing might tend to incriminate the person, the information, document or evidence of the doing of the thing is not admissible in evidence against the person in criminal proceedings, other than in proceedings in repect of the falsity of the information." 8.8 - Part 6 Clause 62 apply penalties for false staements and information made or given under the Act. Clause 63 provides that that for the purpose of the Act in the case of a person who is an incorporated association or an unincorporated organisation, (a) any requirement can be made of the association or organisation; and (b) any notice or other document can be given to the association or organisation by making it of, or giving it to, the designated person (defined in section 3), of the association or organisation. Clause 68 makes directors and officers of corporations liable for certain offences committed by a corporation where the offence is proved to have been committed at the instigation of, or with the active consent or connivance of, or to have been attributable to any wilful neglect on the part of the officer of the corporation. Clause 69 enables the Minister to delegate any of his or her powers under the Act other than the power to delegate, to any officer of the public service. Clause 71 the Governor in Council may make regulations. Clause 72 makes transitional provisions, and Clause 73 repeals the former Act, the Fundraising Appeals Act 1984. The Committee makes no further comment. 9.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 22 April 1998 by the Honourable Alan Stockdale MP with the Honourable Jeff Kennett MP. 9.2 The purpose of the Bill is to amend the Land Tax Act 1958 to introduce an exemption from land tax for land used as a persons principal place of residence. 9.3 Clause 5 inserts a new Part IIA in the Act giving effect to the circumstances in which the exemption will apply. A partial exemption will apply where the land is also used for business activities. Clause 7 amends section 45 of the Act and clarifies the assessment and liability of joint owners. A new section 45A provides for a joint assessment in the case of such land being used as a principal place of residence. By way of background the Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The changes in the rates and threshold were contained in the Land Tax (Amendment) Act 1997 passed by Parliament in the Spring sittings. This Bill now introduces the amendments required to give effect to the principal place of residence exemption. The exemption will be available to any natural person who uses the land they own as their principal place of residence, including any adjoining or contiguous lots which are part of the same parcel of land, provided that those lots are used to enhance the residence and are used solely for the private use and benefit of the residence." The Committee makes no further comment. CATCHMENT AND LAND PROTECTION (AMENDMENT) BILL 10.1 The Bill was introduced in the Legislative Assembly on 28 April 1998 by the Honourable Marie Tehan MP with the Honourable Robin Cooper MP. 10.2 The purposes of the Bill are:
The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "In 1997 the Government reviewed its catchment management arrangements. The impetus for the review was a desire to further strengthen the partnership between government and regional communities within ten natural resource management regions in Victoria, established under the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994. This Act provides for regionally based boards with members with relevant expertise in land and resource management to advise on the strategic directions for integrated management of the catchment." 10.3 Clause 5 substitutes a new Division 1 and inserts a Division 1A of Part 2 of the Act and establishes the Victorian Catchment Management Council. Clause 10 inserts new sections 99 to 103 in the Act and provides for the establishment of Catchment and Land Protection Boards. Clause 12 inserts a new section 114 and 115 in a new Division 6 Part 6 of the Water Act 1989 providing that the effect of instruments referred to in Schedule 3 of the Act (as inserted by schedule 3 of this Bill) is that particular Catchment Management Authorities referred to in the Schedule have conferred on them the management and control of those waterway management districts under the Water Act 1989 which are in the Schedule. The Authorities are deemed to have exercised those powers from the date of the instruments. The Committee notes that the proposed sections 114 and 115 operate retrospectively. The Committee will write to the Minister to request information concerning any persons rights that may be detrimentaly effected by the retrospective validation of actions taken by certain authorities as a consequence of these amendments, and how a right of appeal would be dealt with or provided for in relation to a person so effected. The Committee makes no further comment. RAIL CORPORATIONS (AMENDMENT) BILL 11.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 22 April 1998 by the Honourable Alan Stockdale MP with the Honourable Robin Cooper MP. 11.2 The purposes of the Bill are to amend the Rail Corporations Act 1996 and the Transport Act 1983:-
11.3 Clause 6 inserts a new section 7A and 7B into the Act. Section 7A allows V/Line Freight, by written notice, to require the owner or occupier of any land to fell and remove any tree or wood on that land that is within 60 metres of a railway track that could obstruct or endanger the railway track or obstruct a view of a signal box. If the owner or occupier does not comply the clause enables V/Line Freight to enter the land and carry out the work specified in a written notice and to recover costs from the owner or occupier for carrying out the work. Section 7B further provides that V/Line Freight is not obliged to fence or contribute to the fencing of any portion of a railway and is not liable for any damage caused by reason of any railway not being fenced in or fenced off. The requirement to provide or maintain fencing is discretionary. Clause 7 inserts a new Division 2E in Part 2 of the Act establishing the V/Line Passenger Corporation. The same provision in repect to fencing also apply to V/Line Passenger Corporation. (see clause 6 above) Clause 10 inserts a new Part 2A in the Act establishing a third party access regime for declared rail transport services. The new part provides that it is "relevant legislation" for the purposes of the Office of the Regulator-General Act 1994 and that railways and rail infrastructure and tramways and tram infrastructure are a regulated industry. Rail transport services are declared for the purposes of Part 2A by the Governor in Council on the recommendation of the Minister (new section 38C). Determinations made by the Office of the Regulator-General for the purposes of the new Part 2A cannot be appealed against. (new section 38R) The new section 38R declares that the operation of the Part is intended to have extra-territorial effect in relation to (a) railways and rail infrastructure situated outside Victoria; (b) a rail transport service operating outside Victoria. (38R) Clause 11 inserts a new section 60A in the Act allowing the Governor in Council to confer certain powers with respect to the clearance of trees, on persons who have leased rail infrastructure or tram infrastructure from Victorian Rail Track, the Public Transport Corporation or the Secretary to the Department of Infrastructure. 11.4 - Alteration or variation of section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 (section 4Db(i) and (ii) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 1968) Clause 13 declares that it is the intention of the new section 38Q to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975. The Committee notes the statement made in the Second Reading Speech:- "Clause 13 states that it is the intention of the new section 38Q of the Rail Corporations Act 1996, as proposed to be inserted by clause 10 of this Bill, to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975. This has the effect of preventing the Supreme Court from reviewing determinations of the Office of the Regulator-General made pursuant to this Bill. The reasons for varying section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 are to ensure that access to the rail and tram infrastructure cannot be delayed or jeopardised through the inherent time delays involved in an appeal to the Supreme Court for review of the Regulator Generals determination. This is necessary to ensure that the introduction of new transport services is not delayed nor threatened. Removing the ability to review the Regulators determination also removes the potential for operators to constantly seek review of access terms and conditions in the hope of obtaining more favourable determinations." The Committee is of the view that the proposed section 85 provision is appropriate and desirable in all the circumstances. 11.5 Clause 15 inserts a new Division 3A in Part II of the Transport Act 1983 providing for the appointment of an Administrator and Deputy Administrator of the Public Transport Corporation and sets out their respective functions and powers. The Committee makes no further comment.. NATIONAL PARKS (AMENDMENT) BILL 12.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 21 April 1998 by the Honourable Marie Tehan MP with the Honourable Jan Wade MP. 12.2 The purpose of the Bill is to amend the National Parks Act 1975 and to make other related provisions. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The National Parks (Amendment) Bill establishes the secretary, on behalf of the Government, as the purchaser of park management services from Parks Victoria for those areas managed under the National Parks Act. Parks Victoria will continue to manage the states national parks under these arrangements. In doing so, the secretary assumes most of the Director of National Parks functions and powers under the National Parks Act. The Director will have a key role to advise the Minister and secretary on the management of parks, including, but not limited to, parks policy, management plans and agreements relating to the management of parks. The National Parks Advisory Council will also remain as an advisor to the Minister." 12.3 Clause 10 inserts a new Part in Schedule Two National Parks, thereby creating Terrick National Park. The Committee makes no further comment. PUBLIC CORRECTIONAL SERVICES AUTHORITY BILL 13.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 29 April 1998 by the Honourable Bill McGrath MP with the Honourable Tom Reynolds MP. 13.2 The purpose of the Bill is to establish the Public Correctional Services Authority and to make consequential amendments to the Corrections Act 1986 to provide for the role of the new Authority in relation to the provision of correctional services. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The establishment of a public authority will:
13.3 - Part 2 Clause 4 establishes the Public Correctional Services Authority. Clauses 6, 7 and 8 respectively set out the objectives, functions and powers of the Authority. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The objectives of the authority are spelt out in the Bill. They are to:
13.4 - Part 2 Clauses 4 to 13 establish the Public Correctional Services Authority and set out its objectives, functions and powers. 13.5 - Part 3 Clauses 14 to 20 concern corporate plans and reports to be prepared and followed by the Authority. Clause 20 provides that the Secretary to the Department of Justice must cause a review to be made of the performance and operations of the Authority by 30 June 2001. 13.6 - Part 4 Clauses 21 to 25 contain transitional provisions concerning staff transfers from the Public Service to the Authority. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "Existing staff will be transferred to the authority through a written ministerial designation process. The terms and conditions of the transferred staff will be no less favourable than those they enjoyed in the public service. Similarly, all their existing and accrued entitlements, including superannuation entitlements, will be preserved." 13.7 - Part 5 Make consequential amendments to the Corrections Act 1986. Clause 31 inserts a new Part 2A in that Act and sets out the role of the Authority. New section 9N provides that the Secretary must request a report from the Chief Commissioner of Police into an employees character before authorising the employee to exercise any functions or powers. Clause 36 substitutes a new section 45(1)(b) relating to searches in prisons. The amendment made by the Bill creates a power to search a person authorised to exercise functions or powers under section 9A or 9M of the Corrections Act 1986 . The existing Act provided inter alia, that an officer could be searched by a prison officer which was defined in section 14 and did not encompass persons authorised under section 9A and the new 9M. The Committee makes no further comment. STATE TAXATION (AMENDMENT) BILL 14.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 22 April 1998 by the Honourable Alan Stockdale MP with the Honourable Jeff Kennett MP. 14.2 The purpose of the Bill is to amend the Financial Institutions Duty Act 1982, the Debits Tax Act 1990, the Pay-roll Tax Act 1971, the Taxation Administration Act 1997, the Taxation (Reciprocal Powers) Act 1987 and the Racing Act 1958. 14.3 Clause 3 amends section 3(1) of the Debits Tax Act 1982 and has the effect of exempting a debit from the operation of that Act where the debit is due solely to the closure of an account due to the closure, amalgamation or restructure of a branch of a financial institution. Clause 6 insert into the Pay-roll Tax Act 1971 definitions of "coastal waters of Victoria" and "Victoria". The effect of these insertions extends the area of Victoria to which the Act applies to include the coastal waters over which Victoria has jurisdiction in consequence of the Coastal Waters (State Powers) Act 1980 (Cth). The Committee notes the comments in the second Reading Speech:- "The Bill also amends the Act to make clear that "wages" which are earned within the coastal waters of Victoria will be assessable for pay-roll tax. This will prevent the future avoidance of pay-roll tax on earnings within the coastal waters and is consistent with the pay-roll tax legislation in other States." The Committee will write to the Minister concerning the retrospective operation of the proposed section 6 intended to be introduced by the Bill.Clause 8 amends the Act in relation to exemptions from pay-roll tax to wages paid or payable in respect of services performed outside Australia. The Committee notes the comment in the Second Reading Speech:- "The exemption is amended to apply only to wages in respect of services performed wholly in another country. The effect of this change is that services performed in waters beyond the three nautical mile coastal limits are not exempted. This change also ensures that the Victorian legislation is consistent with the pay-roll tax legislation in other States. Further amendments clarify the effect of the six month period specified in the exemption. Where wages are paid for services performed wholly in another country for a period longer than six months, the exemption applies only to those wages paid for services which are rendered after the expiration of the initial six month period after those wages were first paid or became payable. The wages paid or payable for the first six months, in respect of services performed wholly in another country, remain assessable to pay-roll tax." The Committee notes the amendment is deemed to apply retrospectively from 1 January 1998 .Clause 9 provides for a reduction in the rate of pay-roll tax from 6.25% to 6%. Clause 10 provides for the abolition of rebates for bookmakers, turnover tax collected at metropolitan race meetings. The rebates in respect to country race meetings are unchanged by the Bill. Clause 11 amends the Stamps Act 1958 and provides an exemption from stamp duty on the transfer of a family farm. The committee note the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "This Bill also introduces further amendments to section 71 of the Stamps Act 1958, which provides an exemption from stamp duty on the transfer of a family farm. Honourable members will recall that amendments were made to this exemption in the Spring sittings last year. The provisions introduced last year have been the subject of extensive consultation and discussion with legal practitioners and the farming community. That consultation identified a number of areas of genuine concern to farmers about aspects of the new provisions. These concerns have been carefully analysed by the Government, which has sought to ensure that the exemption provides fair relief from duty on the transfer of farms to younger generations without undue complexity." Clause 12 amends the Stamps Act 1958 and changes the threshold for stamp duty relief for first home buyers and pensioners, and the lifting of the threshold at which conveyancing duty reaches the maximum marginal rate. The amendments have necessitated the recalculation of several formulae under the Act which are included in the Bill. Clause 13 amends the Table under Heading VI in the Third Schedule to the Stamps Act 1958 to increase the threshold at which stamp duty on the conveyance of real property and land transfers rises to 6% from $100,000 to $150,000 and to adjust the thresholds in item 4 from $760,000 to $870,000. Clause 15 amends the Taxation Administration Act 1997 by substituting a new section 108 enabling a taxpayer to request a review or appeal of a decision of the Commissioner of State Revenue, whether or not the disputed tax has been paid. The Commissioner may apply to the Supreme Court for an order that the tax be paid before an appeal or review proceeds. Clause 17 amends the Taxation (Reciprocal Powers) Act 1987 by inserting a new section 3A providing the Governor in Council may, by Order in the Gazette declare that, a law of another State or Territory or of the Commonwealth, which is a revenue law within the meaning of an Act of that other jurisdiction, may be declared to be a declared revenue law for the purposes of the Act. The new section further provides that an office under a law of the other jurisdiction can be declared to be a declared office in relation to that revenue. The Committee notes the comment in the Second Reading Speech:- "The second amendment allows Victorian revenue authorities to provide information or carry out investigations for the purpose of legislation in other States governing refunds to taxpayers of revenue collected by the Commonwealth and paid to States under the "safety net" legislation enacted by the Commonwealth following the High Court decision which cast doubt on the validity of State franchise fees. Several States, including Victoria, make refunds to taxpayers where the revenue received from the Commonwealth exceeds the revenue previously raised by a State under its former franchisee fee. This amendment applies to the refund legislation similar arrangements for interstate co-operation on revenue matters as previously applied under the former franchisee fee legislation. It is in the interests of all States concerned to co-operate to prevent abuse of the refund legislation." The Committee makes no further comment. LOCAL GOVERNMENT (AMENDMENT) BILL 15.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 22 April 1998 by the Honourable Phil Gude MP on behalf of the Honourable Rob Maclellan MP with the Honourable Jeff Kennett MP. 15.2 The main purposes of the Bill are to amend the Local Government Act 1989:-
15.3 Clause 4 provides that electoral rolls must be updated for by-elections but only for the relevant ward or wards. Clause 5 and 6 clarifies election dates for all Councils. Clause 7 inserts a new section 37A into the Act providing for the filing of an extraordinary vacancy of a district-wide elected councillor by a countback of the votes cast at the election at which the departing councillor was elected. The countback is to be conducted by the Returning Officer who conducted the election. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "For some time concern has been expressed about the requirement for a by-election to fill an extraordinary vacancy of a district wide councillor on the Melbourne City Council. It has been argued by a number of organisations, including the Australian Electoral Commission, that the holding of a by-election is inappropriate because it is inconsistent with the principles of proportional representation and with accepted methods of filling an extraordinary vacancy where a proportional representation system applies. It has also been noted that the costs necessarily involved are excessive. I draw members attention to the fact that the by-election in February this year to fill the extraordinary vacancy created by the resignation of Councillor Bardas cost the Melbourne City Council around $250,000. Recently the Greater Geelong City Council was elected on the same basis as the Melbourne City Council, that is 5 councillors elected at large by proportional representation and 4 ward councillors were elected by the first past the post method. The same concerns which have been raised at the Melbourne City Council could similarly be raised at the Greater Geelong City Council. It is proposed to introduce a countback of votes to fill an extraordinary vacancy of an at large councillor. The system is used for the Act and Tasmanian parliamentary elections, for council elections in Tasmania and Western Australia and for ATSIC regional council casual vacancies. In making these changes the Government has adopted proposals put to it by the Melbourne City Council and the Australian Electoral Commission. The proposals are the result of extensive research and consultation with interested parties." Clause 8 extends the mandatory time for the holding of a by-election from 60 to 90 days from the occurrence of the extraordinary vacancy. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The Act currently requires that a by-election be held within 60 days of an extraordinary vacancy. In practice many councils have sought an extension of time for a by-election as they have been unable to meet the 60 day deadline or it falls on an inappropriate day such as boxing day, grand final day of the day of a state or federal election. Moreover the electoral roll is now only required to be updated at the time of council elections and where a poll is to be conducted. This means that a roll could well be more than two years out of date at the time of a by-election. It is accordingly proposed to introduce amendments requiring that a by-election be held 90 days after an extraordinary vacancy. Further, the electoral roll will be required to be updated for all by-elections unless the by-election is to be held at the same time as a general election. These proposals should allow councils sufficient time within which to conduct the by-election and to update the roll." Clause 9 amends section 70 and has the effect of excluding a vacating Councillor from the countback process introduced by clause 7. Clause 10 provides that the regulations may require Councils to include in their corporate plans specified performance measures. Clause 14 provides that names of political parties or other allegiances must not be referred to on any ballot-paper. Clause 15 Restricts the class of persons who may be appointed a scrutineer and provides that a person cannot be appointed a scrutineer if he or she is a person appointed by the State Electoral Office, the Australian Electoral Commission or another Council to be involved in the conduct of the election if that Office, Commission or Council has been appointed to conduct the election. Clause 16 provides that a disadvantaged voter may ask for assistance with postal voting and may nominate an authorised person to complete a required certificate or declaration on the voters behalf. The current voter assistance provision relate only to the marking of the ballot-paper itself. Clause 17 restricts the number of recounts of votes that may take place to one at the instigation of the returning officer and one at the request of any candidate or his or her scrutineer. Clause 19 inserts a new schedule 3A into the Act making provision for the countback method of filling vacancies introduced by clause 7. Clause 20 amends the Act to ensure that Councils local laws comply with National Competition Policy principles. Where in the opinion of the Minister local laws breach the National Competition Policy principles the law may be revoked by recommendation of the Minister to the Governor in Council, after consultation with the relevant council concerned with the breach. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "This Government has made a commitment to comply with National Competition Policy (NCP) and has signed an agreement which also applies to local government. In particular the Victorian Government statement on the application of National Competition Policy to local government provides that from 1 July 1997 all new local laws made by councils must comply with competition principles and all existing local laws must be reviewed for compliance by June 1999. The Bill amends the Act to ensure that councils local laws comply with the NCP principles and extends the grounds for revocation of a local law to include non-compliance with the principles. In this way, councils will necessarily be more accountable to their communities as, prior to introducing a local law, councils will need to ensure that the local law does not restrict competition unless it can be demonstrated that the benefits of the restriction to the community as a whole outweighs the costs, and that the objectives of a local law can only be achieved by restricting competition." The Committee makes no further comment. PHYSIOTHERAPISTS REGISTRATION BILL 16.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 22 April 1998 by the Honourable Denis Napthine MP with the Honourable Phil Gude MP 16.2 The purpose of the Bill is to provide:-
16.3 - Part 1 Clause 3 deals with definitions, and provides for the first time in the Act a statutory definition of "unprofessional conduct" included to mean, .. (h) the finding of guilt of (i) an indictable offence in Victoria or an equivalent offence in another jurisdiction; or (ii) an offence where the physiotherapists ability to continue to practise is likely to be affected because of the finding of guilt or where it is not in the public interest to allow the physiotherapist to continue to practise because of the finding of guilt; or (iii) an offence under this Act or the regulations; or (iv) an offence as a physiotherapist under any other Act or regulations. 16. 4 - Part 2 Clause 5 deals with qualifications necessary to obtain registration. Clause 8 entitles an applicant to make submissions to the Board regarding a refusal to grant an application or limitation or restriction imposed in the grant of an application. Clause 15 requires the Board to keep a register of all physiotherapists granted registration. 16.5 - Part 3 Concerns investigations into professional misconduct. Clause 24
enables the Board to suspend registration pending the outcome of an investigation. 16.6 - Part 4 Clause 55 provides for review by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. 16.7 - Part 5 Deal with offences. Clause 57 and 58 concern false and fraudulent claims by unregistered and registered physiotherapists providing penalties of up to 240 penalty units or two years imprisonment or both. The former provision was 10 penalty units or 12 months imprisonment or both. Clause 59 deals with false, misleading and deceptive advertising. 16.8 - Part 6 Establish the Physiotherapists Registration Board as a body corporate. Clauses 61 to 75 sets out the Boards powers functions and membership. 16.9 - Part 7 Clause 76 provides for the establishment of a Physiotherapists Registration Board Fund from which the Board must pay its costs expenses. 16.10 - Part 8 Provide for enforcement and supplementary powers. Clause 81 provides powers of entry with a search warrant obtained on application to a Magistrate. 16.11 - Part 9 - Alteration or variation of section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 (section 4D(b)(i) and(ii) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 1968) Clause 86 declares that it is the intention of section 52(3) to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975. Clause 52(3) provides "No action for defamation lies against the Board or its members for giving a notice under this section." Pursuant to section 52(1) of the proposed Act the Board must, after the giving of a determination by an investigatory panel, give notice of the determination in the Government Gazette, to other physiotherapy authorities in all other States, Territories and in New Zealand, to the Health Services Commissioner, to the persons employer (if applicable), and to an overseas physiotherapy authority, if that authority has requested information regarding that physiotherapist. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "Clause 52(1) requires the board to notify any determination to impose conditions, limitations or restrictions on the practice of a physiotherapist, suspend or cancel the registration of a physiotherapist. The purposes of the Act will not be fulfilled if physiotherapists whose practice has been restricted or who have been suspended or deregistered can continue to practise either in Victoria or elsewhere because notice of the boards action has not been communicated to the relevant authorities. This provision is essential to ensure that the board and its members can communicate vital information to the relevant authorities without the threat of civil action for defamation against them." The Committee is of the view that the proposed section 85 provision is appropriate and desirable in all the circumstances. Clause 87 provides for the regulation making power. 16.12 - Part 10 Clause 89 repeals the 1979 Act. Clauses 90 to 95 provides for transitional provisions for the new Board succeeding the old Board. The Committee makes no further comment. 17.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 22 April 1998 by the Honourable Alan Stockdale MP with the Honourable Jeff Kennett MP. 17.2 The purpose of the Bill is to make provision regulating certain anti-competitive conduct, to restrict cross-ownership in the gas industry and to make other amendments to the Gas Industry Act 1984. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The Bill principally introduces amendments to the Gas Industry Act 1994 (the Act) designed to prevent significant producers from engaging in anti-competitive conduct and creates a cross ownership regime which will ensure that after privatisation the structure of the gas industry in Victoria remains competitive. The significant producer provisions of the bill target suppliers of gas to the Victorian wholesale gas market who have the ability to exercise power in that market. Significant producers are prohibited from engaging in conduct which discriminates among gas retailers in a manner which has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition in a Victorian gas market. One aim of this provision is to ensure that significant producers do not engage in anti-competitive conduct which creates disincentives for gas retailers to seek alternative sources of gas supply. The Office of the Regulator General will oversee and enforce these provisions by the investigation of complaints and issue of orders where appropriate. The bill also establishes cross ownership restrictions on participants in the gas industry. The purpose of this cross ownership regime is to avoid the competitive structure established for the industry prior to privatisation being diminished by subsequent merger activity. In order to achieve this, the Bill establishes a number of prohibitions on industry participants which prevent participants from holding prohibited interests in certain other industry participants." 17.3 Clause 5 inserts a new section 5C defining the meaning of substantial degree of power in a market. Clause 6 dissolves the Gas Transmission Corporation. Clause 12 inserts a new Part 3A into the Act establishing a regime designed to prevent a significant producer from engaging in anti-competitive conduct by discriminating among gas retailers in a manner that has the purpose of substantially lessening competition in the market. 17.4 - Alteration or variation of section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 (section 4D(b)(i) and (ii) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 1968) Clause 31 inserts a new section 101B in the Act and declares that it is the intention of sections 45A and 45Z (to be inserted by clause 12 of the Bill) to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975. Clause 12 inserts a new section 45A into the Act providing that proceedings may not be brought by way of administrative review or before the Supreme Court by way of prerogative relief, against any person, whether on the ground of absence of jurisdiction or on any other ground, in respect of a decision to issue a competition notice or any act, matter or thing incidental to or leading to the making of such a decision. Further the new section 45Z provides that no proceedings may be brought in respect of a decision or determination of the Office of the Regulator General (ORG) or of an appeal tribunal or in respect of any process leading to such a decision or determination, except as provided by Part 3A. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The reason for limiting the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in the manner referred to in sub-clauses 45A and 45Z is that the bill provides for a specialist appeals tribunal to hear appeals on certain matters arising under Part 3A. The commercial nature of the industries to be regulated requires that appeals be heard and decided as quickly as possible. It is considered that this specialist appeals mechanism would satisfy the requirements for appellants to be given a fair hearing and for a considered decision on any appeals to be made. An aggrieved party may apply to the Supreme Court for a review of a decision of the appeal panel on certain limited grounds." Clause 12 further provides new section 45L which constitutes an appeal tribunal consisting of three persons appointed by the Minister administering the Office of the Regulator-General Act 1994. Section 45M allow for regulations to govern the procedure of the appeal tribunal. 45H provides that where ORG has issued a competition notice relating to a person it may make an order requiring the payment of a fine to the Consolidated Fund of up to $10,000,000. Clause 12 further inserts a new section 45Q permitting a party access to the Supreme Court to review a decision by the appeal tribunal on a question of law or on a question of pecuniary penalty issued pursuant to section 45H. Further the new section 45S and 45U allow a person to seek an injunction or declaratory relief respectively, from the Supreme Court, in the event of a contravention or proposed contravention of the competition rule. Section 45T also permits the recovery of damages suffered by a person as a result of the conduct of another person arising from the anti-competitive conduct of that other person. The Committee is of the view that the proposed section 85 provision is appropriate and desirable in all the circumstances. 17.5 Clause 15 inserts a new section 48BA in the Act providing that a person is prohibited from providing services as a market participant by means of the Port Campbell underground facility unless they hold an appropriate licence. Clause 24 amends section 52 of the Act containing a provision that gas pipelines used for the conveyance of gas for sale by retail are not subject to local government rates. Clause 34 inserts a new Part 15 in the Act and establishes a cross-ownership regime for the gas industry providing that certain interests in gas companies be prohibited interests, and for the forced divestiture of those interests. Clauses 35 to 38 provide for consequential miscellaneous amendments to the Electricity Industry Act 1993. The Committee makes no further comment. MISCELLANEOUS ACTS (OMNIBUS No.1) BILL 18.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 22 April 1998 by the Honourable Jan Wade MP with the Honourable Bill McGrath MP. 18.2 The purpose of the Bill is to make miscellaneous amendments to various Acts:-
18.3 - Amendments to the Audit Act 1994 Clause 2(2) provides that the amendment in clause 3 is deemed to have come into operation on 16 December 1997, being the date on which the original section 7F took effect. Clause 3 amends section 7F(2) of the Act to alter the requirements concerning the qualifications of the directors of Audit Victoria. The new provision requires that seventy five percent of the directors must be members of the Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountants or the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The Act currently requires that seventy five percent of the members of the board hold practicing certificates from either the Australian Society of Certified Practicing Accountants or the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. However the requirement that board members hold a practicing certificate has presented a practical difficulty, in that while four of the five directors are either fellows or members of the Australian Society of Certified Practicing Accountants, and/or the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia, they do not hold practising certificates. The Act is therefore to be amended to require 75 percent of the directors to be members of one of the accounting societies. The House will note that appointments to the board were made by the Governor in Council on 3 March, and that the Auditor General was consulted before the appointments were made." The Committee notes the retrospective operation of this amendment but believes it is appropriate in the circumstances. 18.4 - Amendments to the Children and Young Persons Act 1989 Clause 4 inserts a new section 12A providing for the appointment of an Acting Childrens Court Senior Magistrate. Clause 5 substitutes a new section 13 and inserts a new 13A into the Act permitting the Chief Magistrate to assign duties to a magistrate who must carry out those duties and the power to delegate to any magistrate the power to make arrangements for magistrates to attend courts for the purposes of sections 10 and 13 of the Act. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- " amendments to the Children and Young Persons Act 1989 will provide for the appointment of an acting Childrens Court Senior Magistrate. The amendment addresses the concern that the process of making a Governor in Council appointment where there is a short term or unexpected vacancy is too cumbersome. The Childrens Court Senior Magistrate may be required to attend a conference, or be absent due to an illness or be taking a short vacation. In these situations there is a need to provide for an acting Childrens Court Senior Magistrate at short notice or for a short period of time. The Governor in Council appointment procedure is not suitably flexible for these situations. The Bill amends the Children and Young Persons Act 1989 to provide that where there is a vacancy in the Office of the Childrens Court Senior Magistrate, and a Governor in Council appointment has not been made, the Chief Magistrate may act as Childrens Court Senior Magistrate. Where the vacancy in the office is to exceed a period of 3 months, a Governor in Council appointment must be made." 18.5 - Amendments to the Confiscation Act 1997 Clause 7 amends the definition of "unlawful activity" in section 3 of the Act by inserting the words "punishable by imprisonment". The section would then read:- "Unlawful activity" means an act or omission that constitutes an offence against a law in force in the Commonwealth, Victoria or another State, a Territory or a foreign country punishable by imprisonment." Clause 8 amends the definition of "related offences" in section 8. The amendment brings the section in line with the wording of the definition in rule 2 of the Sixth Schedule of the Crimes Act 1958. Clause 9 further defines "dealing with property" in section 11 of the Act to include using property to obtain or extend credit and using a credit facility which is secured against restrained property. Clause 10 amends and clarifies section 14(7) providing that an undertaking as to damages for the granting of a restraining order is to be given by a person on behalf of the State. Clause 12 amends section 22(c)(ii) of the Act providing that where a court is considering an application made by the executor or administrator of the estate of a deceased defendant the court may make an order excluding the property from the operation of the restraining order if the court is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the interest claimed by the estate of the defendant was lawfully acquired by the defendant. Clause 14 inserts a new section 27(3)(ba) providing that where a defendant is acquitted of a civil forfeiture offence, and is not charged with a related offence, any restraining order obtained in relation to that civil forfeiture offence, will cease to be in force on the expiry of 7 days of the acquittal unless the restraining order restrains property for the purpose of civil forfeiture. Clause 15 repeals paragraph (a) of section 31 of the Act. Accordingly the States obligation to satisfy an order for restitution, compensation or an award of damages is not dependent upon a restraining order having been made for a purpose referred to in section 15(1)(e) of the Act. Clause 15 further inserts a new section 31(2) providing formulae for the calculation of the amount the State must pay to victims of a crime where the amount to which victims are entitled exceeds the amount of property which has been forfeited or paid to the State. In such circumstances a pro rata amount will be paid. The Committee notes the comment in the Second Reading Speech:- "The Act will significantly assist victims of crime to recover compensation for pain and suffering from the defendant. The Act enables victims of crime to have a compensation order satisfied by the state to the value of property which has been confiscated, provided that a restraining order was obtained for the purposes of satisfying a restitution or compensation order. The Bill amends the Act by extending the situations in which a victims compensation order will have priority over the states interest in confiscated property. It will no longer be necessary for a victim to have a restraining order for the purposes of satisfying a compensation order, before the victims interests take priority over the states interest. Victims interests will now always have priority over the states interest." Clause 21 amends section 54(1) and provides that an applicant who proposes to buy back their interest in forfeited property, must make application to do so within 2 months of being notified by the Minister of the value of the forfeited property. [the former provision allowed 6 months] Clause 21 amends section 56(7) of the Act to provide that where an applicant has purchased their interest in forfeited property and their conviction is subsequently quashed, the applicant is entitled to a refund of the amount paid to purchase the property. Clause 24 inserts a new section 67(1)(aa) providing that when a court is assessing the value of the benefits derived by a defendant in relation to an offence, the court may consider any money actually received by a defendant and does not need to embark upon an assessment of the profit obtained by a defendant. The amendment gives statutory effect to the approach of the Victorian Court of Criminal Appeal in Director of Public Prosecutions v Nieves and Others [1992] 1 VR 257. Clause 26 amends section 93(3) of the Act to enable a person to move property subject to an embargo notice issued under section 93(2), where that movement is with the consent of the police officer who issued the embargo notice. Clause 29 inserts a new section 106(1)(c) into the Act providing that a person is not excused from producing or making available a property-tracking document, when required to do so by the production order, on the ground that to do so would breach an obligation, whether imposed by an enactment or otherwise, of the person not to disclose the existence or contents of the document. Clause 32 inserts a new section 133A into the Act and relates to costs orders that may be made in favour of or against applicants in respect to forfeiture orders. Clause 34 amends section 142(1)(b) of the Act and clarifies that an appeal may be brought in relation to an application to exclude property from the operation of a restraining order made for the purpose of automatic forfeiture, or an application to exclude property which has been automatically forfeited under section 22(1) or section 52(1) respectively. Clause 36 makes consequential amendments to sections of the Act providing that property is forfeited to the Minister and not to the State. 18.6 - Amendments to the Crimes (Mental Impairment and Unfitness to be Tried) Act 1997 Clause 40 of the Bill amends the Act in respect to the time limits
applicable to the review by the Courts of people currently subject to Governors
pleasure orders. The time within which a court must hear a major review of an existing
detainee whose nominal term (defined by section 28) has expired before 18 April 1998 has
been amended from 3 months to 6 months and if an existing detainee is on leave as at 18
April 1998, that leave is to continue for a maximum period of 12 months, rather than the 6
month period currently in the Act. Clause 2(3) deems that the amendment comes into
operation on 18.7 - Amendments to the Gaming Machine Control Act 1991 Clause 43 of the Bill amends sections 136 and 138 of the Act by reducing the amount paid from the Consolidated Fund to the Community Support Fund in the six financial years commencing 1998/99. In each year the fund will be reduced by $25,000,000. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "These amounts will be used to boost the funding for other government priorities for education and health programs over the next six years. Revenue from gaming operators currently supports a range of social purposes, namely the Community Support Fund (CSF), the Hospitals and Charities Fund and the Mental Hospitals Fund. This amendment will expand the support to include education and health programs and initiatives." 18.8 - Amendments to the Gaming No. 2 Act 1997 Clause 44 amends section 52 of the Act and provides that in certain circumstances a volunteer who does not hold an employees licence may perform the functions of a bingo employee in a bingo centre. Where the volunteer is acting in good faith, and carrying out the prescribed duties for only one bingo permit holder in any seven day period, they will not be required to hold a bingo employees licence. 18.9 - Amendments to the Magistrates Court Act 1989 Clause 45 substitutes a new section 13 and inserts a new section 13A in the Act providing that the Chief Magistrate may assign duties to a magistrate or acting magistrate who may carry out those duties. The new 13A provides that the Chief Magistrate may delegate to any magistrate the power to make arrangements for a magistrate to attend court under section 6(1) and the power to assign duties under the new section 13. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The amendments to the Magistrates Court Act 1989 and the Children and Young Persons Act 1989 will enable the chief magistrate to delegate the power to arrange for a magistrate to attend court and the power to assign duties to magistrates. The amendment will enable the chief magistrate to delegate this power to senior magistrates who are responsible for the management of the different regions of the court." Clause 46 amends Schedule 7 to the Act to provide for the collection of the warrant issue fee prescribed under clause 8(1A) of that Schedule where a warrant has been recalled and cancelled due to a time to pay arrangement being entered into in accordance with clause 7 of that Schedule. The amendment provides that where the registrar makes an instalment or extension of time to pay order after a warrant has been issued, and recalls and cancels that warrant, the registrar must include the warrant issue fee in the amount of the fine. The definition of "fine" in clause 2 of Schedule 7. New clause 7(3A) of Schedule 7 provides that the registrar has a discretion to determine not to include the warrant issue fee in the fine under clause 7(3) where the registrar is satisfied that there are sufficient grounds to do so. 18.10 - Amendments to the Port Services Act 1995 Clause 47 provides for an increase in the size of the Board of the Melbourne Port Corporation from a maximum of 5 to a maximum of 7. 18.11 - Amendments to the Public Sector Superannuation (Administration) Act 1993 Clause 48 inserts provisions in the Act to enable the Local Authorities Superannuation Fund to transfer to Commonwealth supervision. Clause 49 repeals the Local Authorities Superannuation Act 1988. Which contain the provisions that exercise control over the Fund. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "As part of the on-going state public sector superannuation reform program and following a decision made by the Local Authorities Superannuation Board and the discussions held with the Office of Local Government and the Commonwealth Insurance and Superannuation Commission, the Bill contains transitional provisions and repeals the Local Authorities Superannuation Act 1988 to enable the Local Authorities Superannuation Board to make a valid election for the Local Authorities Superannuation Fund to become regulated under Commonwealth supervision. The decision of the Local Authorities Superannuation Board to transfer the fund to Commonwealth control has been agreed because the Victorian Government is not a stakeholder in the Local Authorities Superannuation Fund and is not responsible for making or guaranteeing employer contributions." 18.12 - Amendments to the Wills Act 1997 (not yet proclaimed) Clause 52 amends section 12 of the Act to clarify the circumstances in which a testator may revoke the whole or any part of their will by a later will. The Committee notes the comment in the Second Reading Speech:- "Section 12 of the Wills Act 1997 deals with the circumstances in which a will is revoked. Under current section 12 it would seem that an earlier will is revoked automatically by the making of a later will by the testator. The effect of this section is to change the common law position which effect was not intended. At common law, the mere fact of a testator making a subsequent testamentary instrument does not necessarily result in a total revocation of an earlier testamentary instrument, unless the testator expressly revokes the former instrument or the two are incapable of standing together. Often several testamentary instruments may be read together to constitute the last will of a testator. It is the testators intention in revoking a will that is paramount not the making of a later will. To address this issue, the Bill amends section 12 to restore the common law position where a testator may revoke the whole or any part of his or her will by a later will." Clause 54 amends section 36 of the Act to make clear that the operation of section 36 does not preclude the admission of evidence which would otherwise be admissible at law in any proceedings to construe a will. Clause 58 inserts new sections 60 and 61 into the Act which in turn insert a new Part IVA into the Administration and Probate Act 1958 which deal with transitional matters. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The Wills Act 1997 amended part IV of the Administration and Probate Act 1958 to provide for a revised testators family maintenance ("TFM") scheme. The Act provides that the revised TFM scheme only applies to applications made after the commencement of the Act. Concerns have been expressed that this could result in challenges to existing deceased estates and uncertainty for administrators of estates. To address these concerns the Bill provides that the old TFM scheme continues to apply to the estate of a person who has died before the commencement of the new TFM scheme. Therefore, the new TFM scheme will only apply to the estate of a person who dies after the commencement of part 7 of the Wills Act 1997. This Bill is intended to improve the operation of the Wills Act 1997 when it is proclaimed later this year." The Committee makes no further comment. PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYMENT BILL 19.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 8 April 1998 by the Honourable Jeff Kennett MP with the Honourable Alan Stockdale MP. 19.2 The purpose of the Bill is to provide for the management of the Victorian public sector. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The purpose of this Bill is to continue the reform of the management of the Victorian Public Sector and to recognise the effect of the historic referral of Victorias industrial relations powers to the Commonwealth. The new employment and management framework for the public sector will move the public service closer to the private sector, where terms and conditions of employment are governed by awards and agreements. The Bill focuses on the principles that govern public sector employment and removes unnecessary detail on employment procedures. A key area where the public sector employment is different to the private sector relates to the strict adherence to the merit principle. The government is conscious of the need to continue to protect public employment from politicisation and to ensure the principles of merit and equity are maintained. The Bill addresses this need in two ways: 1. Principles of public sector employment and conduct are established for the first time by statute, allowing Parliament to establish key values that operate in the public interest. 2. An independent statutory office of Commissioner for Public Employment is established, with the power to issue binding directions on the principles of public sector employment and conduct." 19.3 - Part 1 Clause 5 defines public authority for the purpose of the Act. Clause 6 states the Act is not to apply to certain persons, namely, judges, magistrates, senior statutory law officers, members of the police force and officers within the meaning of the Parliamentary Officers Act 1975. 19.4 - Part 2 Clause 7 provide for the principles of public sector employment to be established by public Authority Heads. Clause 8 establish public sector conduct principles to be observed by employees. In respect to the principles in clauses 7 and 8 the Committee note the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The principles of public sector employment are basic to an apolitical public sector, serving the government of the day. They are:
The principles of public sector conduct are those contained in the current code of conduct for the Victorian public sector. Those principles require public sector employees to:
19.5 - Part3 Clauses 10 and 11 provide that the Governor in Council may by order published in the Government Gazette create, abolish or change the name of a Department or Administrative Office. Clauses 12 to 15 provide for Agency and Administrative Office Heads, their responsibilities and duties. Clause 16 declares that certain statutory office holders are Agency Heads. Clause 17 requires the Commissioner for Public Employment, when directed by the Minister, to review the performance of Agency Heads. Clause 18 permits the Agency Head to delegate by instrument any of his or her functions to any person or body including a function delegated under this Act. Sub-clause 2 further provides that a delegate of a function may subject to any conditions to which the delegation is subject, sub-delegate that function to any other person or body if the instrument authorises its sub-delegation. Clause 20 sets out the employer powers of the Agency Head. Those powers are to be exercised in accordance with the principles of public sector employment and conduct principles provided in sections 7 and 8 and in conformity with directions issued by the Commissioner for Public Employment and the relevant provisions of the Act. Clause 21 defines executives for the purpose of the Act. Clause 22 identifies who the employers of executives are. Clause 23 provides that employment of executives is governed by contracts of employment between employers and executives and provides for the nature and content of those contracts. Clauses 25 and 26 provide for the directed transfer of employees to other Agencies or to public authorities. Transfers are to be on existing terms and conditions of employment. Clause 27 allow for transfers of employees from one agency to another or to a public authority where agency functions are transferred or cease to exist. Transfers are to be on existing terms and conditions. Clause 28 provides that transfers and staff movements do not constitute a resignation or termination of employment and the movement is to be regarded as continuous service with the pre-transfer service. 19.6 - Part 4 Clauses 31, 32 and 33 deal with the termination of employment of non-executive employees, executives employees and designated employees respectively. Clause 34 provides that, an employee may retire at age 55. An Agency Head may cause an employee to be retired on grounds of incapacity to perform his or her duties or physical or mental incapacity. The Public Employment Minister may cause an Agency Head to be retired if satisfied of the incapacity of that person to perform his or her duties or on the grounds of physical or mental incapacity. Clause 35 provides that subject to awards, agreements or contracts of employment or directions issued by the Public Employment Minister an employee is not entitled to compensation as a result of termination of employment or reduction of remuneration. 19.7 - Part 5 Clause 36 establishes the Commissioner for Public Employment, and Clauses 37 and 38 deal with the functions and duties of the commissioner including the power to issue (section 37(1)(b)) written directions concerning the application of public sector employment principles provided by sections 7 and 8. Clause 39 defines the scope or extent of the directions that the Commissioner for Public Employment may establish and issue. Clause 40 allows for Parliamentary scrutiny of directions issued by the Commissioner under section 37(1)(b). Require that such notices be published in the Government Gazette. Sub-clause 2 provides:- (2) Section 15 and Part 5 of the Subordinate Legislation Act 1994 apply to directions issued under section 37(1)(b) as if they were a statutory rule within the meaning of that Act, notice of the making of which had been published in the Government Gazette on the day on which the notice under sub-section (1) was so published. Clause 41 allows the Commissioner of Public Employment to delegate to any person any function other than the power to delegate. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "Commissioner directions will be binding on the public service and certain of the public authorities which are declared authorities under the Act. The directions will have the status of statutory rules for the purposes of section 15 and part 5 of the Subordinate Legislation Act. This means that the Scrutiny of Legislation Committee can report to each house on the directions and the directions can be disallowed by the Parliament." Clause 42 provide for the terms and conditions of appointment for the Commissioner for Public Employment. 19.8 - Part 6 Clause 43 set out the functions of the Public Employment Minister and allow the Minister to direct the holding of special inquiries concerning an Agency, prescribed authority or public authority. Clause 44 deal with the powers of the person conducting a special inquiry. 19.9 - Part 7 Clause 47 defines the meaning of declared authorities. Clause 48 states that the provisions of the Act are to apply to declared authorities only if they are specified on Orders in Council made under section 47(2). 19.10 - Parts 8, 9 and 10 Clauses 49 and 50 deal with the employment of Ministerial officers and Parliamentary advisers. Clauses 51, 52 and 53 deal with the employment and termination of employment of certain judicial employees (associates, secretaries etc). Clause 54 empowers the Agency Minister to delegate to any person any function under the Act, other than the power to delegate. Clause 55 enables a person to be directed by an Agency Minister to perform the functions of an office holder in the service of the Crown, under any Act or other document, in the absence of that office holder or in the event of a vacancy in that office. Clause 56 applies the provisions of the Evidence Act 1958 in relation to investigations or proceedings under the Act. Clause 57 allows regulations to be made. PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM (MISCELLANEOUS AMENDMENTS) BILL 20.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 8 April 1998 by the Honourable Phil Gude MP with the Honourable Alan Stockdale MP. 20.2 The purpose of the Bill is to:-
The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The Bill before the house will include the necessary transitional provisions and amend Victorian legislation so as to make the following alterations.
ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENT ORDERS As members will also be aware, orders are made under the Administrative Arrangements Act 1983 to construe references to departments, ministers and officers to mean other departments, ministers and officers. However, as over 150 of those have been made since 1983 and as those orders do not amend the Acts concerned, a large number of Acts contain references which are now outdated and which cause considerable confusion when provisions are being interpreted. By codifying the bulk of the changes made to Acts by administrative arrangements orders, this Bill will remedy this position and remove that confusion. ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENTS ACT The Bill clarifies an area of uncertainty concerning the effectiveness of administrative arrangements orders. This uncertainty relates to the impact of those orders on references to certain officers, namely certain departmental secretaries who are bodies corporate in relation to certain of their functions. While it is clear that administrative arrangements orders are able to construe references to those officers, doubts have been raised as to whether the orders are able to construe references to them in their body corporate status. This amendment will put the matter beyond doubt by making it clear that administrative arrangement orders can affect a body corporate constituted by agency heads within the meaning of the Public Sector Management and Employment Act." The Committee makes no further comment. MELBOURNE CITY LINK (EXHIBITION STREET EXTENSION) BILL 21.1 The Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 22 April 1998 by the Honourable Phil Gude MP on behalf of the Honourable Rob Maclellan MP with the Honourable Alan Stockdale MP. 21.2 The purposes of the Bill are to amend the Melbourne City Link Act 1995 to:
The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech:- "The Exhibition Street Extension project will operate under a legislative framework very similar to that which applies to the Melbourne City Link project. The Bill proposes to ratify the Exhibition Street Extension concession deed and the integration and facilitation agreement on the same basis as the Melbourne City Link agreement. The two new agreements will be set out in schedules to the Melbourne City Link Act 1995. They will be ratified as if enacted as a part of that Act. Amendments or variations to any of the three agreements must be published and tabled in Parliament. They will also be subject to disallowance by either house, as with regulations or planning scheme amendments. There is one exhibit to the new concession deed. Whilst the exhibit is not printed with the Bill, it will form part of the agreement as ratified. A copy of the exhibit has been made available in the parliamentary library. The Bill will also confer authority on the City Link Extension Pty Ltd to operate, maintain and toll the extension road. The usual traffic and road management laws will apply to the extension road, except that the private operator will perform most of the management functions normally performed by Vicroads. Again, these provisions follow the model for the City Link as far as possible, but with a number of technical changes reflecting the different contractual arrangements and the fact that the extension road will not operate as a freeway. To facilitate the integrated operation of the City Link and the extension road, the Bill will enable the holder of the extension concession to delegate its operational functions to Transurban. State authorities will continue to perform their usual law enforcement and emergency management functions." 21.3 - Alteration or variation of section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 (section 4D(b)(i) and (ii) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 1968) Clause 14 substitutes a new section 18(2) in the Act providing that: "Neither the State nor a public authority is liable for the acts or omissions of (a) any other party to (i) the Agreement; or (ii) the Integration and Facilitation Agreement; or (b) a licensee in relation to the Project." Clause 35 inserts a new section 117A into the Act declaring that it is the intention of section 18 the Act (as amended by this Bill) to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 by limiting the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech in relation to the variations to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court:- "I preface my remarks by noting that these proposals are consistent with those in the original Act which were reported by the Scrutiny of Acts and Regulations Committee as appropriate and desirable in all the circumstances. Clause 35 of the Bill will insert a new section 117A, which states that it is the intention of sections 18 and 94 of the principal Act, as amended by the Bill, to alter or vary the Constitutional Act so as to limit the Supreme Courts jurisdiction. Section 18(2) of the principal Act currently provides that the State is not liable for the acts or omissions of other parties to the Melbourne City Link agreement or the holders of licences under the principal Act. This provision was the subject of a section 85 statement at the time the Bill for the principal Act was introduced. Clause 14 of the Bill will amend section 18(2) so as to extend this immunity to exclude liability for the acts or omissions of other parties to the Extension agreement in addition to the Melbourne City Link agreement. This includes those agreements as modified by the Integration and Facilitation agreement. The reason for granting this immunity and the consequential variation of the courts jurisdiction is that the holders of the City Link and Extension Road concessions are not agents of the State. It is a fundamental commercial principle of both projects that the concession holders bear all the risks associated with the performance of their functions. The Bill does not affect the liability of the State or its authorities in respect of their own acts or omissions. Section 94 of the principal Act currently confers on Transurban, as the holder of the City link concession, the same protections and immunities as those enjoyed by Vicroads under legislation and at common law in relation to road administration." The Committee is of the view that the proposed section 85 provision is appropriate and desirable in all the circumstances. 21.4 Clause 17 inserts a new section 30A into the Act which reserves an additional stratum of underground land in South Richmond. The stratum is required for the emergency egress tunnel for the Burnley Tunnel. Only the stratum below a depth of 15.24 metres from the surface is affected and, Clause 18 inserts a new section 34A in the Act creating a right to compensation, on application by an affected person, in respect of any private property acquired by the new section 30A. The provisions of the Land Acquisition and Compensation Act 1986 apply in the determination of the amount of such compensation. 21.5 - Alteration or variation of section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 (section 4D(b)(i) and (ii) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 1968) Clause 26 amends section 94 of the Act to confer on the Extension corporation the same immunities and protections as the Roads Corporation under the Transport Act 1983 and at common law in relation to the operation, maintenance, management and control of highways. These protections and immunities are also extended to persons exercising the Extension corporations powers under delegation or sub-delegation. Clause 35 inserts a new section 117A into the Act declaring that it is the intention of section 94 of the Act (as amended by this Bill) to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 by limiting the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech in relation to the variations to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court:- "Clause 26 of the Bill will amend section 94 to extend these protections and immunities to the holder of the extension concession, in addition to Transurban, and to their respective delegates. The reason for extending these protections and immunities, and for the consequential variation to the Supreme Courts jurisdiction, is to maintain consistency in the laws governing the States public roads. Unless there is specific provision to the contrary, the law should apply to the City Link and Extension Road in the same way as to other roads. Anomalies and uncertainties would arise if the common law and legislation of general application applied in respect of privately operated public roads differently from the way the law applies to other public roads. It is not intended to limit or alter the operation of the general law of the State other than to ensure that the law does not apply differently to the City Link and the Extension Road only because they are privately operated in accordance with the relevant agreements." The Committee is of the view that the proposed section 85 provision is appropriate and desirable in all the circumstances. 21.6 Clause 31 amends section 103 of the Act to provide that a municipal Council may not exercise certain road and traffic management powers inconsistently with the Extension Corporation. It further provides that the corporation is responsible for fire hydrants on the Extension Road not the Council. Clauses 33 and 34 make consequential amendments on recent amendments made to the Summary Offences Act 1966, in relation to trespass. The removal of the letter (d) (where occurring in sections 108 and 114 of the Act) amends the authoritiys powers to warn or remove persons on licensed land or a temporary construction site. Clause 36 allows regulations to be made consequent upon the amendments being made in the Bill. 21.7 - Alteration or variation of section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 (section 4D(b)(i) and (ii) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 1968) Clause 50 inserts a new section 207F(3)(aa) into the Local Government Act 1989 providing that damages cannot be claimed under section 207F in relation to the operation or effect of the Extension Road. Clause 51 inserts a new section 242A into the Act and declares that it is the intention of section 207F(3)(aa) to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975. The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech in relation to the variations to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court:- "Clause 50 of the Bill will amend section 207F of the Local Government Act 1989 to prevent municipal councils claiming compensation from the operators of the Extension Road for damage caused to local roads by traffic from the Extension Road. The Supreme Courts jurisdiction is to be varied accordingly by clause 51 of the Bill, which will insert a new section 242A into the Local Government Act for that purpose. The reason for limiting the councils compensation rights, and for the consequential limitation to the Supreme Courts jurisdiction, is that it is not appropriate for road administration bodies to seek damages from each other in respect of traffic flows over the States public road network. Road administrators cannot control the usage of patterns of public roads, not prevent heavy vehicles from using those roads." The Committee is of the view that the proposed section 85 provision is appropriate and desirable in all the circumstances. TRANSPORT ACCIDENT (AMENDMENT) BILL 22.1 This Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 8 April 1998 by the Honourable Alan Stockdale MP with the Honourable Jan Wade MP. 22.2 - Committees report The Committee reported on the Bill in Alert Digest No. 3 of 1998 on 20 April 1998. The relevant extract is set out:- "Clause 4 amends section 23(2) to repeal the requirement that the Commissions authorisation of services be in accordance with the regulations. The Committee will write to the Minister requesting his advice as to why this is so." 22.3 - Ministers response The Committee wrote to the Minister on 21 April 1998. The Minister responded by way of letter dated 30 April 1998 received by the Committee on 5 May 1998. The Ministers response is set out:- "I refer to your letter of 21 April 1998 seeking clarification of the reasons for the repeal of section 23(2)(c) of the Transport Accident Act 1986 (the Act) by clause 4 of the above Bill. Section 23(2) deals with authorisation of persons to provide domestic and attendant care services to an injured person or the family of a person killed in an accident who was engaged mainly in house keeping duties or the care of a child and did not receive salary or wages in respect of those duties or that care. The section provides that authorisation by the Transport Accident Commission (TAC) must be given before the services are provided, in writing and in accordance with any regulations. The TAC has advised me that it routinely gives approval to various individuals and organisation to provide domestic and attendant care services under section 23. The approval is provided upon application and after appropriate investigation of the potential providers. No regulations have ever been made under section 23(2)(c) and circumstances are not envisaged where they would be required. The changes do not impact on a persons entitlements under the scheme. Under these circumstances, the provisions of section 23(2)(c) can be seen to be redundant." GAS ACCESS PIPELINES (VICTORIA) BILL 23.1 This Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 8 April 1998 by the Honourable Alan Stockdale MP with the Honourable Jan Wade MP. 23.2 - Committees report The Committee reported on the Bill in Alert Digest No. 3 of 1998 on 21 April 1998. The relevant extract is set out:- The Chair will write to the Treasurer on behalf of the Committee in the following terms: "The Scrutiny of Acts and Regulations Committee considered the above bill at a meeting on 20 April 1998. The Committee has a series of concerns in relation to the Bill. Scrutiny of the legislation The purpose of the Bill is to adopt the South Australian legislation. Whilst the Committee understands that the Bill forms part of a national scheme of legislation, it is difficult for it to fulfil its obligations under section 4D(a) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 1968 without sighting the South Australian Act. Whilst this is easily rectified from the Committees point of view, it highlights the more general problem of scrutiny of the Parliament. The Committee is of the view that all Victorian legislation should be accessible. To this end, the Committee is of the view that the South Australian Act should form part of an appendix to the Victorian Bill so that at least there is some chance for members and the public to avail themselves of the state of the law. Regulations The Committee is also troubled at the prospect of the Victorian Parliament adopting binding regulations which are made interstate. Again, there is no chance of appropriate scrutiny or input. It seems to the Committee that this is not sound Parliamentary practice. Delegation provisions By way of example of insufficient scrutiny, the Committee notes that there are delegation provisions contained in the South Australian Act which may, if introduced directly in a Victorian Bill be of concern. The concerns relate to the width of the delegation provisions. As the South Australian legislation is already in force, there is little a Victorian Scrutiny Committee can do to articulate its concerns. Section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 Clause 23 of the Bill declares the intention of section 22 to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975. Clause 22 refers to Parts 5 and 6 of the South Australian Act which set out the administrative proceedings which may be commenced for any breaches of the law. The Committee notes that Parts 5 and 6 are not reproduced anywhere in the Bill. Where a particular course is contemplated in Victorian legislation in terms of altering or varying the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, a section 85 clause highlights that matter to the Parliament. The Committee is concerned about the concept of precluding the institution of proceedings in a Victorian court in circumstances where the legislative provisions to which such proceedings might apply do not appear within the Bill and are therefore beyond scrutiny. Continuing problem By way of conclusion the Committee notes that as national schemes of legislation continue to increase in popularity and number, so too will the need to address these scrutiny issues. It would seem likely that such issues will continue to emerge in further areas of significance. The Committee would grateful for your response in respect of these matters and indeed advice as to whether appropriate amendments may be made. The Committee would appreciate your response by no later than 9.00 am on Monday 28 April 1998 so that it can be incorporated into the next Alert Digest. Please do not hesitate to contact me should you wish to discuss any of these matters." 23.3 - Ministers response The Committee wrote to the Minister on 21 April 1998. The Minister
responded by way of letter dated 6 May 1998 received by the Committee on 8 "Thank you for your letter dated 21 April 1998. I note the Committees concerns and address them in order below. Before doing so, however, I wish to record the context in which your concerns are raised. The Bill represents the culmination of a process that began in 1994 when the Council of Australian Governments agreed to general principles of competition policy reform and, as part of that commitment, agreed to more specific proposals for the development of free and fair trade in natural gas. It was envisaged that, and still is now, that the implication of that agreement would result in significant benefits to the Victorian and National economies. To achieve those benefits the governments of COAG have since agreed to the enactment of a uniform national legislative framework to apply for third party access to natural gas pipelines by way of an application of laws regime. Whilst such an approach gives rise to certain implementation issues, including the important matters raised by you, legislating an effective national law is an integral part of delivering the benefits of this aspect of the national competition policy agenda. Scrutiny of Legislation I am advised that it is the practice of Chief Parliamentary Counsel to print application of laws acts with the applied law as an appendix to such acts so that a person wishing to know the law will find the relevant Victorian law in one place. Chief Parliamentary Counsel has confirmed that that practice will be followed upon passage of this Bill so that the Gas Pipelines Access (Victoria) Law (the "Access Law") will be an appendix to the Gas Access Pipelines (Victoria) Act 1998 (the "Act"). In the meantime, copies of the Access Law have been and will continue to be available for the scrutiny of members from me or from my Department. Regulations It is inherent in a successful application of laws regime that, in addition to primary legislation, any regulations also be identical across the participating jurisdictions. Accordingly, section 8 of the Act provides for the application of "lead regulations" in a similar manner to application of the Access Law. Control is through section 10 of the Gas Access Pipelines (South Australia) Act 1997 which provides that a regulation made under that Act may only be made on the unanimous recommendation of the relevant Ministers of the scheme participants. In order to balance the objective of effecting Victorias commitments to national competition policy reform under COAG Agreements with the objective of appropriate scrutiny, I invite the Committee to be involved in the processes leading up to the approval of the "lead regulations". Delegation Provisions Whilst the interpretative provisions in Schedule 1 of the Access Law regulate the delegation of functions or powers, a delegation may only take effect where it is authorised by the Access Law. In fact, there is no such authorisation. Section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 The issued raised here appears to be one of particular application of the matter raised under the first heading. Again, I note that a copy of the Law will be printed as an appendix to the Act and that copies of the Law have been and will continue to be available for the scrutiny of members from me or my Department. In these circumstances, I do not consider that the relevant provisions are beyond scrutiny. Continuing Problem Whilst I believe that the Access Law is not beyond scrutiny, I acknowledge that there are no doubt alternative methods for ensuring that applied law is available for perusal and consideration as part of the parliamentary process. The Committee may wish to consider seeking a referral to inquire into those alternatives as part of its work." 24.1 This Bill was introduced into the Legislative Assembly on 25 February 1998 by the Honourable Jeff Kennett MP with the Honourable Alan Stockdale MP. 24.2 - Committees report The Committee reported on the Bill in Alert Digest No.2 of 1998 on 7 April 1998. The relevant extract is set out:- "Clause 11 is the delegation provision. The Committee will write to the Minister in respect of the delegation provision. Clause 164 inserts a new Part 3 into the Electricity Industry Act 1993 which contains provisions which relate to the supply of electricity in an emergency. The Committee notes that new section 47A is a delegation clause. The Committee will write to the Minister in respect of the delegation provision." 24.3 - Ministers response The Committee wrote to the Minister on 8 April 1998. The Minister responded by way of letter dated 20 April 1998 received by the Committee on 22 April 1998. The Ministers response is set out:- "Thank you for your letter dated 8 April 1998. I note the Committees concern over the delegation provisions contained in clauses 11 and 164 of the Bill. With respect to clause 11, the Office of the Chief Electrical Inspector ("OECI") was established as the regulator with primary responsibility for the maintenance of safety standards within the restructured electricity industry. The Electricity Safety Bill seeks to consolidate its powers and functions which are currently contained in separate pieces of legislation. It should be noted that a number of other organisations will continue to play a significant role in the electricity industry, both in terms of the provision of assistance to the OECI and through the exercise of their own functions. For example, the Victorian Police, Victorian WorkCover Authority or the various fire authorities may assist the OECI with the investigation of electricity-related incidents. In such instances, it may be possible to identify a benefit from a function or power that resides principally with the OCEI being performed by another agency. The legislative framework and the "allocation" of functions between agencies will be revised if it becomes apparent over time that a delegated function should be the principal responsibility of another agency. Although it is currently possible to identify agencies as above, there may be as yet unforseen benefits from utilising the expertise of other agencies. Therefore, I suggest that the legislation should allow for this possibility and not restrict the delegation power to specific agencies. Clause 164 makes consequential amendments to the Electricity Industry Act 1993 and allows for emergency responses should an event occur that may materially affect the safe, economical or effective supply of electricity. It is not appropriate to restrict the scope of the delegation provision as it is sometimes difficult, if not impossible to identify which organisation or agency is in the best position to mitigate a particular emergency situation. Any restriction on the scope of the power in this situation may prevent the best-equipped agency from dealing with it, or may delay an emergency response to an unpredictable situation. Once again, it is possible to identify agencies such as the OCEY, the National Electricity Market Management Company or Victoria Police who would participate in an emergency strategy, but inappropriate to limit the scope of the delegation to these agencies only." Committee Room Public Sector Management and Employment Bill - Extract from the Proceedings
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