Scrutiny of Acts and Regulations CommitteeAlert Digest No 10 of 2007Tuesday, 7 August 2007[Back to Table of Contents]Crimes (Decriminalisation of Abortion) Bill 2007Introduced:
18 July 2007 PurposeThe Bill proposes to abolish the offences of unlawful abortion by the repeal of two relevant provisions in the Crimes Act 1958 (the ‘Act’), to abolish any common law offences of unlawful abortion and to ensure the provision of safe and competent health services to women having an abortion. Content and Committee comment[Clauses] [2]. Provides for the Act to come into operation on the day after Royal Assent. [3]. Makes amendments to section 10 of the Act (‘child destruction’) consequential on the repeal of section 65. [4]. Inserts a new section 34AA creating an offence for a person to perform abortions unless they are a medical practitioner; or the person performs the abortion under the direction or supervision of a medical practitioner. [5]. Repeals sections 65 and 66 to abolish the criminal
offences of unlawful abortion (relating to women undertaking abortion
and people involved in the performance of abortion) and replaces it with
a new subdivision that abolishes any common law offences of unlawful abortion
to remove any doubt about the existence of those criminal offences. Part I – Division 1 subdivision (11) – Attempts to procure abortion 65. Abortion Whosoever being a woman with child with intent to procure her own miscarriage unlawfully administers to herself any poison or other noxious thing or unlawfully uses any instrument or other means, and whosoever with intent to procure the miscarriage of any woman whether she is or is not with child unlawfully administers to her or causes to be taken by her any poison or other noxious thing, or unlawfully uses any instrument or other means with the like intent, shall be guilty of an indictable offence, and shall be liable to level 5 imprisonment (10 years maximum). 66. Supplying or procuring anything to be employed in abortion Whosoever unlawfully supplies or procures any poison or other noxious thing or any instrument or thing whatsoever, knowing that the same is intended to be unlawfully used or employed with intent to procure the miscarriage of any woman, whether with child or not, shall be guilty of an indictable offence, and shall be liable to level 6 imprisonment (5 years maximum). The proposed new section 65 provides – [6]. Provides for the automatic repeal of the Act on the first anniversary of its commencement.
The Committee makes no further comment |
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Report pursuant to the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 and section 17(a)(iii) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 2003, – ‘makes rights, freedoms or obligations dependent upon non-reviewable administrative decisions’ – section 17(a) (iv) unduly requires or authorises acts or practices that may have an adverse effect on personal privacy within the meaning of the Information Privacy Act 2000 |
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| Keywords: Privacy – Right to community protection (right to life) – Whether powers constitute a form of additional administrative (non-judicial) punishment – Special rights of children in criminal process – Right not to be punished more than once – Right to appeal administrative decision – non-reviewable decision – Reasonable limitations. The Committee notes that on application by a media organization the Chief Commissioner of police has a discretion to authorize the provision of agency photographs of convicted persons that may have been taken on arrest, at interview or during investigation. The provisions in the Bill include criteria to be considered before the Chief Commissioner may agree to give the photographs, including, amongst others the likely impact on a victim and the family of the convicted person. The Bill also includes a new definition of ‘person who has been found guilty of an offence’ to make allowance for any relevant appeal period that may be exercised by a person found guilty of an offence. The amendments include offences for misuse of such photographs by media organizations and increased penalties for misuse of information by Members and former Members of the police force. Where media organizations make only authorized use of such photographs they are protected against actions in defamation or breach of confidence. The Committee notes the amendments are said to overcome the restriction currently found in the Freedom of Information Act 1985 which require the consent of the convicted person before the photographs may be released. The Committee also notes that the provisions in the Bill may involve access by the media to agency photographs of persons under 18 years of age. The Committee further observes that the provisions do not appear to allow for a review or appeal of the decision to release photographs by the person photographed or any other person likely to be effected by the decision. The Committee notes the Statement of Compatibility concerning the competing human rights engaged by the amendments, namely, the positive duty on the criminal justice and law enforcement system to protect life (right to life) and freedom of expression (right to have information concerning the workings of the criminal justice system) and on the other hand the right of privacy of convicted persons. The Committee observes that the provision of agency photographs may be characterised as the imposition of an additional form of punishment (shaming offenders) and that if it is so characterised it may constitute a punishment imposed by means of an administrative act and not by judicial merits sentencing. The Committee further observes that once an authorisation is made and an agency photograph is published in a generally available publication’ then the Information Privacy Principles’ as it would appear, will no longer apply to the photograph rendering it amendable to further secondary and unlimited publication. The Committee will seek further advice from the Minister concerning the following matters –
Pending the Minister’s response the Committee draws attention to the provisions and considers that the Parliament must determine whether they achieve a fair and proportionate balance between the public interest, the interests of victims, witnesses and their families and of convicted persons. |
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Road Safety Act 1986
[9]. Inserts a new section 64A creating an offence of driving a motor vehicle when directed to stop by police. The new section provides that a person must not drive a motor vehicle if he or she knows, or ought reasonably to know, that he or she has been given a direction to stop.
The new section further provides that a finding of guilt for the new offence also leads to mandatory licence or permit cancellation and disqualification.
[10]. Amends section 84C of the Act to provide that the new offence under section 64A(1) is a “relevant offence” for the purposes of Part 6A of that Act i.e. the “hoon” provisions, allowing seizure, immobilisation, impoundment and forfeiture of motor vehicles in certain circumstances.
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Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 |
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The Bill amends the Road Safety Act 1986 to create an offence of failing to stop driving a vehicle where police issue a direction to stop (as defined by the amendments). The offence does not apply if the person stops the vehicle as soon as practicable after the direction. The offence carries other consequences including, in certain circumstances loss of licence and allowing seizure or even forfeiture of the vehicle. The Committee notes the amendments potentially engage the competing human rights in the Charter on the one hand of right to life (the positive duty to protect life through effective law enforcement) and on the other a persons freedom of movement and property rights. The Committee considers that in the circumstances the reasonableness and proportionality of theses offences engaging human rights must balanced against other competing public safety issues (the harm sought to be prevented). |
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Sex Offenders Registration Act 2004
[14]. Amends section 14 to require the details of any phone numbers, email addresses and internet service providers that a registrant might hold to be provided to police.
[16]. Amends section 46 to make failing to report changes in personal details an indictable offence with a penalty of up to 5 years imprisonment.
[19]. Amends section 67(1) to ensure that the definition of “employment” in that section captures persons who are self-employed.
[20]. Inserts a new Part 5A (new sections 70A–70K) to restrict sex offender registrants who may wish to change their names to frustrate and undermine the efforts of police to monitor and manage them under the Act.
The new Part gives the Chief Commissioner the authority to prevent a registered sex offender from applying to have their name changed where s/he believes that the name change is reasonably likely to be regarded as offensive by the community or a victim of crime; or where it might undermine Victoria Police’s ability to supervise and monitor that offender.
Note: The amendments are similar to restrictions on name change provisions in other Acts, namely the Corrections Act 1986 and the Serious Sex Offenders Registration Act 2005. The Part applies despite anything to the contrary in the Births, Deaths and Marriages Act 1996.
New section 70C makes it an offence for a registrable offender (or someone on their behalf) to apply to the Victorian Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages to register a change of name, or to apply to an Interstate Registrar, without having first obtained the written approval of the Chief Commissioner of Police.
Section 70D provides that the Chief Commissioner of Police must only approve a change of name application if satisfied that the change of name is necessary or reasonable.
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Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 |
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The provisions in the Bill amending the Sex Offenders Registration Act 2004 engage a number of human rights including freedom of expression (restrictions on offenders changing name) privacy (offender providing additional detail of telephone, e-mail address and internet provider). Other provisions in the Bill prohibit a registrable offender from volunteering to work with children (protection of family and children). The Committee notes that an identical statutory regime as contemplated by this Bill in respect to name change is already in place in respect to persons on parole under the Corrections Act 1986 and in provisions of the Serious Sex Offenders Monitoring Act 2005. The Committee notes that no absolute denial of freedom of expression is proposed by the Bill with the Chief Commissioner of Police having a discretion to deny an application for a name change in circumstances where the purposes of the Act may be frustrated were a name change be permitted. Whether the regime restricting the name change of a registrable offender and requiring additional information by registrable offenders is appropriately confined, proportionate and reasonable having regard to the competing public interests (protection of families and children) is a matter for Parliament to determine. |
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[22]. Provides for the automatic repeal of this amending Bill on 1 June 2009.
The Committee makes no further comment
Introduced:
17 July 2007
Second Reading Speech: 19 July 2007
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister responsible: Hon. Rob Hulls MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Attorney-General
This Bill seeks to amend the Legal Profession Act 2004 (the ‘Act’) to modernise the statutory bodies that oversee admission to the legal profession in Victoria. The Bill also amends the powers and procedures used by these bodies in assessing applications and deciding on whether a person is a fit and proper person for admission to the legal profession. In addition, it makes some amendments to the regulatory powers of the Legal Services Board and the Legal Services Commissioner.
[Clauses]
[2]. Other than Part 2 provisions, the Bill comes into operation on the day after Royal Assent. Part 2 commences on 1 July 2008.
[5]. Amends section 2.3.12 of the Act to allow the Council to make procedural rules for admission and allows the admission rules to require police checks to be supplied by applicants for admission.
[6 to 8]. Deal with health assessments that may be required by the Board of Examiners of applicants in order to assess suitability for admission for legal practice. The Board of Examiners must not disclose any health assessment obtained as a consequence of clauses 6 and 7 other than in accordance with the Act, any other law or with the consent of the applicant for admission.
Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 Keywords: Recognition of equality before the law – Privacy and reputation – Reasonable limitations. |
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| The Committee notes the Statement of Compatibility raises the issue of unequal treatment of persons with a mental impairment* who may be subject to the health assessments required by the Board of Examiners. The Committee notes the reasoning in the Statement as to why any limitation is reasonable in all the circumstances.
The Committee notes this extract from the Statement of Compatibility –
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[20]. Inserts a new section 2.4.42 to set out the procedure to be followed if the Legal Services Board is of the opinion that it is necessary to have a local lawyer struck off the roll of the Supreme Court if a local lawyer’s interstate practising certificate has been cancelled or a local lawyer has been found guilty of an offence anywhere in Australia. The lawyer has the right to be heard at the Supreme Court on the application.
[28]. Provides for the automatic repeal of this amending Act on the first anniversary of its forced commencement.
The Committee makes no further comment
Introduced:
17 July 2007
Second Reading Speech: 19 July 2007
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister responsible: Hon. Steve BracksMLA
Portfolio responsibility: Premier
The Bill amends the Parliamentary Salaries and Superannuation Act 1968 to limit the increase in the salary payable to members of the Parliament of Victoria to 3.25% for the 2007/2008 financial year.
[Clauses]
[2]. Other than section 4, the Bill is deemed to have come into operation retrospectively from 1 July 2007 to ensure that the 3.25% salary increase will apply for the whole of the financial year. Section 4 will only come into operation if it is proclaimed at a later date.
Note: In respect to commencement by proclamation of clause 4 see the explanation at [4] below.
[3]. Amends the definition of basic salary in section 3 of the Act by substituting the figure “$1442” with “$5733”. This change will increase the gap between the annual salary payable to Members of the House of Representatives and Members of the Victorian Parliament to ensure that the increase for the latter is limited to 3.25%.
[4]. Will only come into operation if it is proclaimed by the Governor in Council at a later date. The clause is intended to provide a safety net in the event that the Federal Parliament disallows the salary increase for Members of the Federal Parliament that was determined by the Federal Remuneration Tribunal. In that event, clause 4 will reverse the proposed change to the definition of basic salary in section 3 so as to ensure that the salaries of Members of the Victorian Parliament are maintained at the rate in place prior to 1 July 2007 and are not adversely affected by the disallowance.
The Committee makes no further comment
Introduced:
17 July 2007
Second Reading Speech: 19 July 2007
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister responsible: Hon. John Thwaites MLA
Responsible Minister Hon. Justin Madden MLC
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Planning
The Bill provides for the revocation of part of the Royal Park reservation to make a site available for the construction of a new Royal Children’s Hospital, to provide for the re reservation of that land and the majority of the old Hospital site, and to provide for leasing and licensing arrangements over the new Hospital site.
[Clauses]
[2]. Provides that the Act will commence on the earlier of its proclamation or 1 January 2009.
The Committee reports to Parliament pursuant to a term of reference provided in section 17(a)(vi) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 2003, – ‘inappropriately delegates legislative power’ |
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The Committee notes the delayed commencement provision and will seek further information from the Minister concerning the need or desirability for such an extended delay in bringing the Act into force. Pending the Minister’s response the Committee draws attention to the provision. |
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[11]. Provides that the Order made under clause 10 does not affect the status or continuity of any lease of any part of the new Hospital site entered into after the commencement of Part 2 of the Bill or any lease of part of the old Hospital site (whether or not entered into after the commencement of Part 2 of the Bill). A lease includes an agreement, licence, option or other interest arising in relation to a lease.
[15]. Contains a 30-year licensing power for the committee of management of the new Hospital site. The exercise of the power is subject to the approval of the Minister administering this Act. The Minister may only give his or her approval if satisfied that the purpose of the proposed licence is not inconsistent with the purposes for which the land is reserved.
The Committee makes no further comment
Introduced:
18 July 2007
Second Reading Speech: 18 July 2007
House: Legislative Council
Minister responsible: Hon. Damian Drum MLC
The Bill inserts a new Division 6 within Part I of the Summary Offences Act 1966 (the ‘Act’) to restrict body piercing of a child without the appropriate prior consent of the child’s parent or guardian.
[Clauses]
[2]. This provisions in the Bill come into operation on the day after Royal Assent.
[3]. New Division 6 inserted in Part I of the Act and provides a definition for body piercing and child (a person under the age of 18 years). New section 43A provides the new provisions do not apply to body piercing performed in the course of a procedure carried out in good faith by a medical practitioner, nurse or Chinese medicine practitioner registered under the Health Professions Registration Act 2005.
New section 44 provides that a person must not perform body piercing on a child without the prior written consent of the child’s parent or guardian, given personally by the parent or guardian to the person who is to perform the body piercing. Penalty: 20 penalty units.
[4]. The amending Act is to be repealed on the first anniversary of its commencement.
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Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 Keywords: Freedom of Expression – Protection of families and children – Recognition of equality before the law – Age based limitations/ restrictions |
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The Committee notes the provisions in the Bill engage a number of Charter rights including ‘equality before the law’ (discrimination on the basis of age) (section 8), ‘freedom of expression’ (section 15) and ‘protection of families and children’ (section 17). The Committee notes the reasoning given in the Statement of Compatibility for any limitation or restrictions imposed by the provisions in the Bill on persons under the age of 18 years. |
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The Committee makes no further comment.
Scrutiny
of Acts and Regulations Committee
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