Alert Digest No. 5 of 2001
Tuesday, 15 May 2001

Summary of CommitteeComments

Agriculture Legislation (Amendment) Bill
Building (Single Dwellings) Bill
Community Visitors Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill
Corrections (Custody) Bill
Corrections and Sentencing Acts (Home Detention) Bill
Gas Industry Bill
Gas Industry Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill
Health (Amendment) Bill
Judicial and Other Pensions Legislation (Amendment) Bill
Judicial College of Victoria Bill
Land Surveying Bill
Liquor Control Reform (Amendment) Bill
Post Compulsory Education Acts (Amendment) Bill
Racing (Racing Victoria Ltd) Bill
Transfer of Land (Amendment) Bill
Urban Land Corporation (Amendment) Bill
Victorian Managed Insurance Authority (Amendment) Bill

Appendix 1 – Index of Bills Reported 2001

Appendix 2 – Committee Comments classified by Terms of Reference

Appendix 3 – Ministerial Correspondence 2001


Agriculture Legislation (Amendment) Bill

Introduced : 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. K. Hamilton MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Agriculture

Purpose

The Bill amends the Meat Industry Act 1993 (the Act) to implement recommendations arising from an independent review of the Act undertaken in accordance with obligations under national competition policy.

The Bill repeals the Margarine (Repeal) Act 1994 the Quarantine Officers (Transfer) Act 1990 and the Tobacco Leaf Industry (Deregulation) Act 1994.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. The provisions in the Bill (except clause 6) come into operation on the day after Royal Assent. Clause 6 comes into operation on proclamation but not later than by 1 December 2002.

[5]. Amends section 24(1) of the Act to add the following decisions of the Victorian Meat Authority to the list of decisions which can be reviewed by the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal.

[6]. Repeals section 35(6) of the Act prohibiting the slaughter or sale for human consumption of meat from a horse or donkey.

The Committee notes the following comments from the Second Reading Speech –

Clause 6 of the Bill repeals the specific ban on the slaughter and sale for consumption of horses and donkeys. The current provision potentially restricts consumer choice and is inconsistent with the treatment of other consumable animals which, if their slaughter were to be prohibited, would be prohibited by regulation under the act. As there is strong community sentiment regarding the slaughter of horses and donkeys, the government intends to maintain the prohibition by using the regulation making powers of the act, subject to a regulatory impact statement process.

[8]. Repeals the Margarine (Repeal) Act 1994 which repealed the Margarine Act 1975. The Act to be repealed provides for the refund of licence fees in relation to licences held under the Margarine Act 1975. Refunding of licence fees was finalised at the time of the repeal and the Act to be repealed is now spent. The repeal of the 1994 Act does not revive the 1975 Act. (Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984, s.15 ).

[9]. Repeals the now redundant Quarantine Officers (Transfer) Act 1990. The Act has accomplished its original purpose and has no further use.

[10]. Repeals the Tobacco Leaf Industry (Deregulation) Act 1994. The Act provided for the transfer of the property, rights and liabilities of the Tobacco Leaf Marketing Board to the Tobacco Co-operative of Victoria Limited on 30 September 1994. That has occurred and the Act no longer has any utility and is now redundant legislation.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Building (Single Dwellings) Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. J. Thwaites MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Planning

Purpose

The Bill amends the Building Act 1993 (the Act) in relation to the siting and design of dwellings.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. The provisions in the Bill come into operation on the day after Royal Assent.

[3]. Inserts a new section 188A into the Act to enable the Minister to issue guidelines relating to the design and siting of single dwellings.

Matters that can be dealt with in the guidelines include, neighbourhood character, overshadowing, privacy and overlooking, height and setback of buildings, preservation of trees and architectural or heritage features, car parking, permeability of surfaces, energy efficiency, fences and boundary walls.

Provision is made for the scope of the definition of ‘single dwelling’ to be determined by the regulations by specifying the relevant class of building or buildings.

Regulation Powers

[5]. Inserts 2 additional general regulation-making powers into section 261 of the Act –

(aa) the matters which a reporting authority is required or permitted to take into account in reporting on, or considering whether to consent to, an application for a building permit;

(ab) applying section 188A to specified classes of applications for building permits;

[6]. Inserts additional regulation-making powers into Part 1 of Schedule 1 of the Act relevant to the design and siting of buildings. This will enable regulations dealing with design and siting of buildings to include the matters as provided for in the provision.

(a) matters relating to the availability of light to, and the overshadowing of, nearby buildings and allotments;

(b) matters relating to privacy and overlooking, in relation to nearby buildings and allotments;

(c) matters relating to the height of a building, and the distances from buildings to the boundaries of an allotment or to nearby buildings;

(d) matters relating to how much of an allotment may be used for buildings, how much of an allotment may be covered by impermeable surfaces and the provision of open spaces on an allotment;

(e) matters relating to the preservation of trees, and of architectural or heritage features;

(f) matters relating to the provision of car parking in relation to an allotment;

(g) matters relating to the use of impermeable surface materials on an allotment and their effect on drainage and runoff;

(h) matters relating to the amenity of nearby buildings and allotments;

(i) matters relating to the energy efficiency of buildings;

(j) matters relating to associated fences and boundary walls.".

The Committee accepts that the regulation making powers in clauses 5 and 6 are appropriate to give effect to the purposes of the Act.

[7]. Inserts into Schedule 2 of the Act a new clause 4A to provide that where a reporting authority is required to provide a report and consent, it must –

  • in having regard to the guidelines, if an application may cause detriment to a nearby allotment, give the owner of the allotment an opportunity to make a submission; and

  • consider submissions made from owners of nearby allotments; and

  • refuse consent if the application does not comply with any matter set out in the guidelines.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Community Visitors Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. J. Thwaites MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Planning

Purpose

The Bill amends the Disability Services (Amendment) Act 2000, the Guardianship and Administration Act 1986, the Health Services Act 1988, the Intellectually Disabled Persons' Services Act 1986 and the Mental Health Act 1986.

Currently the Public Advocate does not have powers that mirror those of the community visitors to enter registered premises and inspect documents.

Therefore this Bill contains an amendment to the Guardianship and Administration Act 1986 to give the Public Advocate the same powers as community visitors.

This would enable the Public Advocate and appropriate staff from his or her office to apply resources where there are insufficient community visitors to meet urgent needs.

The other policy objectives of the Bill are to:

Remove the requirement that a community visitor must reside in the region of appointment, to promote flexibility in the administration of the programs and enable more efficient use of resources where there is a need for special investigations and there are insufficient appropriately skilled visitors available in a region.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. The provisions in the Bill come into operation on proclamation but not later than
1 February 2002.

[4]. Amends section 6 of the Disability Services (Amendment) Act 2000 to insert a secrecy provision as new section 12 of the Disability Services Act 1991 to provide that a person who is or has been, at any time, a community visitor must not, either directly or indirectly make a record of; or divulge or communicate to any person; or make use of any information, that is or was acquired by the person because the person is or was appointed as a community visitor, for any purpose, except to the extent necessary for the person to perform any official duties; or to perform or exercise any function or power under this Act. Penalty: 50 penalty units.

Powers of Inspection

[5]. Inserts a new section 18A in the Guardianship and Administration Act 1986 which provides that the Public Advocate has powers of entry and inspection in relation to institutions within the meaning of the Disability Services Act 1991, the Health Services Act 1988, the Intellectually Disabled Persons' Services Act 1986 and the Mental Health Act 1986. These powers will mirror the powers already possessed by community visitors.

18A The Public Advocate is entitled to enter any premises on which an institution is situated and –

(a) inspect those premises; and

(b) see any person who is a resident of those premises or who is receiving any service from the institution; and

(c) make enquiries relating to the admission, care, detention, treatment or control of any such person; and

(d) inspect any document relating to any such person or any record required to be kept under this Act, the Disability Services Act 1991, the Health Services Act 1988, the Intellectually Disabled Persons' Services Act 1986, or the Mental Health Act 1986.

However (1)(d) above does not authorise the Public Advocate to inspect a person's medical records unless the person consents.

Persons in charge and the members of staff or management of an institution must provide the Public Advocate with any reasonable assistance that the Public Advocate requires to perform or exercise any power, duty or function under this section effectively.

Persons in charge or a member of the staff or management of an institution must not unreasonably refuse or neglect to give assistance when required to do so, or refuse or fail to give full and true answers to the best of that person's knowledge to any questions asked by the Public Advocate in the performance or exercise of any power, duty or function.

A person must not assault, obstruct or threaten the Public Advocate in the performance or exercise of any power, duty or function under this section.

[6]. Removes the requirement in section 124(3) of the Health Services Act 1988 for community visitors to reside in the same region of their appointment. The removal of this requirement is also made by [10] and [15] in the Intellectually Disabled Persons' Services Act 1986 and the Mental Health Act 1986 respectively.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Corrections (Custody) Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. A. Haermeyer MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Corrections

Purpose

The Bill amends the Corrections Act 1986 to –

  • make changes concerning the custody and transfer of prisoners and detainees; and

  • create and define the role of escort officers; and

  • enable the release of information about prisoners to certain victims of crime; and

  • make changes concerning the checking of mail sent to, and received by, prisoners.

Content and Committee comment

[2]. The provisions in the Bill come into operation on proclamation but not later than 1 March 2002.

[4]. Repeals section 4 of the Act which identified those individuals deemed to be in the custody of the Secretary of the Department of Justice’s (the Secretary). The concept of ‘custody’ is clarified by the Bill and dealt with in [5].

[5]. Inserts a new part, Part 1A into the Act concerning legal custody and comprises new sections 6 and 6A to 6F. The provisions define an ‘order of imprisonment’ for the purposes of the Act, define when a person is in the legal custody of the Secretary and when such custody ceases, defines when a person is in the custody of the Chief Commissioner of Police and when such custody ceases.

[13]. Inserts ‘escort officers’ in section 12(1) to the list of individuals whom the Secretary may employ for the purposes of the Act.

[15]. Inserts a new Division into the Act, Division 1A of Part 8, concerning escort officers.

55A. Empowers the Secretary to direct an escort officer to transport or supervise a person.

55B. Provides that where a person surrenders himself or herself into the custody of the Court in answer to his or her bail, the Court may direct the escort officer to supervise that person.

55C. Sets out the functions and powers of an escort officer in relation to the person that he or she is supervising or transporting this includes the power of search and seizure and the use of instruments of restraint and 55D limits the application of instruments of restraint and the manner of their use to those that have been authorised by the Secretary.

55E. Empowers an escort officer to use reasonable force where necessary to compel a prisoner to obey an order by the escort officer in the exercise of a function or power. Where only reasonable force is used the escort officer will not be personally liable. See section 85 Constitution Act 1975 statement .

Note

Where reasonable force is used the Crown’s liability is not effected nor the liability of the escort officer or the Crown where more than reasonable force is used.

55G. Where an escort officer is directed to supervise a person in Court who has surrendered themselves in answer to their bail, or have been ordered by the Court to be detained on Court premises, the escort officer has the functions and powers that they would have in transporting the prisoner. In such case the escort officer is not required to form an independent belief on reasonable grounds before exercising the power.

55H. Identifies how items that are seized during transport or supervision are to be dealt with.

55I. A member of the police force, may at the request of the Secretary transport a person, either in place of, or in conjunction with, the escort officer. For this purpose, the member of the police force can do anything that the escort officer may do. Where the police officer transports the person in place of the escort officer, the person will be in the legal custody of the Chief Commissioner of Police. Where the police officer assists an escort officer, the person is deemed to be in the legal custody of the Secretary while being transported.

55J. The escort officer has the power to execute a warrant to imprison as if he or she was a prison officer. Currently these warrants can be directed to, and executed by, prison officers.

[16]. Substitutes a new Division 2 of Part 8 comprising sections 56, 56AA and 56AB concerning the transfer of prisoners. It streamlines transfer powers of the Secretary, and expresses them for the avoidance of doubt, for example the transfer of a prisoner from a part of a prison to another part of that prison, from one prison to another or from a police gaols to a prison.

[19]. Inserts a new section 108 into the Act to ensure that where a prisoner has escaped from custody he or she may be arrested and delivered to a prison or police gaol as soon as possible without the requirement that the person be taken to Court.

Report to the Parliament pursuant section 4D(b)(i) and (ii) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 1968 concerning a repeal alteration or variation of section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975.

[20]. Inserts new sections 111A(3) and (4) into the Act and declare that it is the intention of sections 9CB (amended by [11]) and 55E (inserted by [15]) to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975. These provisions have the effect of limiting the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

New section 55E

I wish to make a statement under section 85(5) of the Constitution Act 1975 of the reasons why section 55E of the Corrections Act, as inserted by clause 15 of this Bill is to alter or vary section 85(5) of the Constitution Act 1975 in relation to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

Clause 20 inserts a new section 111A(4) into the Corrections Act 1986, which provides that it is the intention of the proposed section 55E of the Act to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act.

The new section 55E of the Corrections Act states that escort officers will not be liable for the use of reasonable force. In this way, it is intended to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 to the extent necessary to prevent the Supreme Court from entertaining actions against escort officers in those circumstances.

The reasons for limiting the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court are as follows:

The role of escort officers is exceptional, somewhat more akin to the role of police officers than to that of other Crown servants or agents, because of the escort officer's role in protecting the community.

Police officers exercising their duties in good faith are not personally liable for anything done in the course of their duty (section 123 of the Police Regulations Act).

Once prisoners are taken outside the prison walls, the community is vulnerable to escapes and undisciplined behaviour. Escort officers are limited in their capacity to compel compliance with their directions and from time to time, the use of reasonable force may be required. Accordingly, escort officers need to be able to respond to emergency situations as they arise in a swift and decisive fashion. The community would be placed in a perilous position if escort officers were carrying out their duties with the constant threat of legal action from prisoners impeding their functioning.

It would be difficult for escort officers to effectively exercise their functions to ensure the safe custody and welfare of prisoners and the protection of the community if they were liable to harassment from vexatious legal actions. Where officers are exercising their functions whilst legal action is being undertaken against them, this would be a matter of particular concern because it would severely challenge the officer's power and authority and could, therefore, threaten the safety of the community and other prisoners.

Under the Corrections Act prison officers operate with the benefit of an immunity where they use force in prison in accordance with the specifications in the Act. It would be inconsistent with the current provisions for escort officers not to have the same immunities as those officers working within the prison.

The limited immunity that section 55E provides to the escort officer is limited to the use of reasonable force by the escort officer and does not affect any other avenues of redress that may be available against the Crown or the escort officer in the event that force is used.

New section 9CB

I wish to make a statement under section 85(5) of the Constitution Act 1975 of the reasons why section 9CB of the Corrections Act, as amended by this Bill is to alter or vary section 85(5) of the Constitution Act 1975 in relation to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

Clause 20 inserts a new section 111A(3) into the Corrections Act, which states that it is the intention of section 9CB as amended by the Bill to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975.

Clause 11 of the Bill amends section 9CB of the Corrections Act by replacing the reference to section 11(7) with a reference to Part 1A.

Section 9CB, among other things, provides that a person authorised under section 9A(1A) or 9A(1B) to exercise a function or power, who uses reasonable force in accordance with the section is not liable for injury caused by that use of force. Clause 8 of the Bill amends the powers of persons undertaking transport functions under section 9A(1B). Clause 5 inserts a new Part 1A, which among other things, clarifies the scope of the Chief Commissioner of Police's legal custody under the Act. The amendments in these clauses are intended to provide consistency in the transport powers of all those undertaking escort functions and to clarify the law in relation to custody. The amendments to section 9A(1B) alter to some extent the scope of the powers of persons undertaking transport functions.

The new Part 1A, while a clarification, may arguably alter the classes of persons who may be in the legal custody of the Chief Commissioner of Police and in relation to whom the powers referred to in section 9CB may be exercised. As a result, it is necessary to vary the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court to extend the existing limitation provided in respect of section 9CB.

The reasons for this limitation on the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court are as follows:

The provision of transport and custodial supervision services under agreements with the Chief Commissioner of Police will at times require authorised persons under those agreements to use reasonable force to ensure that their duties are carried out. Persons undertaking transport and supervision duties need to be confident that in acting in accordance with the section they will be protected from proceedings against them when acting properly. This limitation on jurisdiction remains necessary under the terms of section 9CB as affected by the amendment to section 9A(1B) and the insertion of Part 1A.

The Committee has examined the proposed section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 clause and notes the Minister’s statement in the Second Reading Speech and accepts that the provisions are consistent with the purposes of the Bill.

Regulation Powers

[21]. Inserts ‘or escort officer’ into section 112(1)(k) which is the regulation making power dealing with the issue, use, carrying and storage of firearms. Powers and functions previously exercised by prison officers during transport will now be available to those exercising the functions and powers of escort officers.

The Committee accepts that the regulation making powers are appropriate to give effect to the purposes of the Act.

Delegation Powers

[24]. Extends the Secretary's power to delegate his or her powers under regulations made under any other Act. This is to overcome a previous omission in the current provision, which only permits delegation of the Secretary's powers under regulations made under the Corrections Act 1986.

8. Delegation

(1) The Secretary may, by instrument, delegate to the Commissioner or to any other employee of the Department of Justice or to any officer within the meaning of Part 5 or Part 9 any function, power, duty or responsibility of the Secretary--

(a) under this Act or the regulations or under any other Act other than the Public Sector Management and Employment Act 1998; or

(ab) under regulations made under any Act other than the Public Sector Management and Employment Act 1998: or

(b) under an agreement under Part 2A--

except this power of delegation and the Secretary's powers under section 54A.

The Committee accepts that the delegation provision is appropriate to give effect to the purposes of the Act.

[25]. Provides the Commissioner of Corrections Services (the Commissioner) with an automatic right of access to prisons consistent with the responsibilities of the Commissioner under the Act.

[28]. Inserts a new definition in section 30(1) to clarify the notion of confidential information under the Act. The clause also inserts a definition for ‘information relating to the personal affairs of a prisoner’, so that the reforms introduced by the Freedom of Information Act 1972 are specifically adopted, namely that a prisoner's personal affairs will include information that identifies any person or discloses their address or location; or from which any person's identity, address or location can reasonably be determined.

[29]. Inserts a new section 30A and provides a further exception to the secrecy provisions in section 30 of the Act. This provision will enable the Secretary to provide primary victims (defined in the same terms as section 7 of the Victims of Crime Assistance Act 1996) to obtain the information specified about the person who is serving a sentence of imprisonment for an offence committed against them. The section provides –

30A. Victim may be given certain information about a prisoner

(1) In this section ‘primary victim’ has the same meaning as it has in section 7 of the Victims of Crime Assistance Act 1996. (see below)

(2) The Secretary may, on the written request of a person who was the primary victim of an offence for which a prisoner is serving a sentence of imprisonment, give the person making the request some or all of the following information –

(a) details about the length of the prisoner's sentence for the offence and of any other sentences of imprisonment that the prisoner is liable to serve;

(b) the date on which, and the circumstances in which, the prisoner was, is to be or is likely to be released for any reason (including release on bail, custodial community permit or parole);

(c) details of any escape by the prisoner from the legal custody of the Secretary or any other person.

(3) The Secretary must not disclose the information if the Secretary reasonably believes the disclosure of the information might endanger the security of any prison or the safe custody and welfare of the prisoner or any other prisoner or the safety or welfare of any other person.

The Committee notes the following comments from the Second Reading Speech –

The Bill clarifies the notion of confidential information under the Act, so that the reforms introduced by the Freedom of Information Act are specifically adopted, namely that a prisoner's personal affairs will include information:

(a) that identifies any person or discloses their address or location; or

(b) from which any person's identity, address or location can reasonably be determined.

While providing greater clarity in relation to protecting prisoners' rights, the Bill also supports the needs of victims of crime in the community by permitting the Secretary to the Department of Justice to release certain confidential information to the victim of an offence for which the prisoner is currently serving his or her sentence, provided that it does not in any way compromise the safe custody and welfare of the prisoners nor the security of the prison.

Note

‘Primary Victim’ is defined by section 7 of the Victims of Crime Assistance Act 1996 –

(1) A primary victim of an act of violence is a person who is injured or dies as a direct result of an act of violence committed against him or her.

(2) A person is also a primary victim of an act of violence if he or she is injured or dies as a direct result of –

trying to arrest someone whom he or she believes on reasonable grounds has committed an act of violence; or

trying to prevent the commission of an act of violence; or

trying to aid or rescue someone whom he or she believes on reasonable grounds is a victim of an act of violence--

whether or not an act of violence is actually committed.

‘Injury’ is defined as including –

(a) actual physical bodily harm; or (b) mental illness or disorder or an exacerbation of a mental illness or disorder, whether or not flowing from nervous shock…(c)… (d)…

1. The Committee discussed the complex issues that may arise from the introduction of such victims rights provisions and considered that there were at least two circumstances concerning the coverage of section 30A that may warrant further consideration.

Firstly, where an immediate member of the family of a deceased primary victim seeks to ascertain matters that may be disclosed under 30A, whether this is, or should be allowed under the proposed section 30A. Secondly, whether the parents or immediate family members of a primary victim with a disability could make an application for that person, where that primary victim is unable to make the necessary written application under section 30A but has the capacity to understand the rights afforded by that provision or where a primary victim with a disability does not have the capacity to understand the rights afforded by the provision but where that person may have a guardian or ‘person responsible’ within the meaning of the Guardianship and Administration Act 1986 who could make that application in the best interests of that person.

The Committee resolved to write to the Minister to seek further information as to the intended coverage of the Act and whether the above circumstances have or could be considered for inclusion under the Act.

2. The Committee accepts that the provisions in the new section 30A raise important questions of the rights of a prisoner after completing a custodial sentence or being released for any reason, and that these rights must be balanced against the rights of primary victims. The Committee considers that whether an appropriate balance is achieved by this new provision is one for the Parliament to consider.

[30]. Substitutes a new section 42(1) providing that a prison officer may require visitors to a gaol to provide certain identifying information including any relationship to the prisoner.

[32]. Substitutes a new section 47(1)(j) to add the Health Services Commissioner and the Human Rights Commissioner to the categories of individuals to whom prisoners have the right to make complaints concerning prison management.

The clause further substitutes a new section 47(1)(m) extending the categories of individuals to and from whom letters may be sent and received without being opened by prison staff, subject to the right to open such letters where they pose an immediate danger to any person.

[33]. Inserts new sections 47A-47D in the Act to prescribe a comprehensive legislative scheme for dealing with prisoner’s mail. There are 4 categories into which mail may be placed, each of which has different requirements as to confidentiality.

47A. All letters containing unauthorised articles or substances that could pose an immediate danger to any person may be disposed of by the Governor as he or she thinks appropriate.

47B. Correspondence to or from the Health Services Commissioner, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commissioner or a legal practitioner which is suspected of containing an unauthorised article or substance, may be dealt with as follows –

  • The letter may be held and the relevant sender and intended recipient must be notified.

  • The letter may be opened in the parties' presence or as they direct. However, if they do not so direct within 7 days of notification, the Governor may require the prisoner to open the letter. If the prisoner refuses to open the letter, then the Governor may open it.

The Governor may require a prisoner to open correspondence to or from the Minister, a Member of Parliament, the Secretary, the Commissioner or an official visitor for inspection. If the prisoner refuses to open the letter, then the Governor may open it. The Governor cannot read or censor these letters.

47C. All other letters may be opened and read for the purpose of determining whether they are a threat to the security of the prison, the safe custody and welfare of a prisoner or prisoners, or to the safety of the community.

47D. Provides that threatening or harassing letters may be censored.

47D. Threatening letters may be stopped and censored

(1) This section applies if the Governor reasonably believes that any letter sent to, or received from, a prisoner by any person who is not listed in section 47(1)(m) –

(a) is a threat to prison security; or (b) may be of a threatening or harassing nature; or

(c) may be being used to further an unlawful activity or purpose; or

(d) contains indecent, abusive, threatening or offensive written or pictorial matter, or an indecent, obscene or offensive article or substance.

(2) The Governor may –

(a) if the belief concerns the whole letter, stop the letter from being sent or received by the prisoner; or

(b) if the belief concerns only part of a letter, cause the relevant part of the letter to be censored.

The Committee notes the following comments from the Second Reading Speech –

Prisoners' correspondence and rights to confidentiality

In a similar vein, the Bill introduces a new regime to deal with prisoners' correspondence to ensure that a prisoner's right to confidential communications is maintained wherever possible, but that in protecting this right, the need to ensure the safe custody and welfare of all prisoners, and the security and good order of the prison is satisfied.

Accordingly, the Bill introduces clear protection of the right of a prisoner to communicate confidentially with his or her lawyer and Member of Parliament. It also consolidates a range of other legislative rights to confidential communications (including to and from the Ombudsman, Human Rights Commissioner and Health Services Commissioner) to ensure that prisoners and prison officers are clear on prisoners' rights.

[38 to 45]. Make various amendments to a number of Acts to accord with the provisions of the new Part 1A (new sections 6 and 6A to 6F).

The Committee makes no further comment.


Corrections and Sentencing Acts (Home Detention) Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. A. Haermeyer MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Corrections

Purpose

The Bill amends the Sentencing Act 1991 (the Act) to –

  • empower a court that imposes a sentence of imprisonment to order that the sentenced be served by way of a home detention order (HDO). An HDO will operate both as a sentencing option at first instance and as a pre-release mechanism for prisoners within 6 months of release of a term of imprisonment (i.e. within 6 months of eligibility for parole). The HDO scheme will run for a 3 year pilot.

  • define the circumstances in which a home detention order can be made.

  • define the classes of offenders in respect of whom a home detention order can be made.

  • provide for the assessment of offenders to determine their suitability for home detention.

  • provide for the imposition of conditions of an HDO and to specify periods of confinement and the circumstances in which an offender may be absent from home under a home detention order.

  • regulate the conduct of the offender under a home detention order and provide for the monitoring of that conduct.

The Bill also amends the Corrections Act 1986 to

  • empower the Adult Parole Board to make home detention orders in respect of prisoners nearing the end of a term of imprisonment.

  • define the class of prisoners who are eligible to serve part of a sentence of imprisonment by way of home detention.

  • provide for the assessment of prisoners to determine their suitability for home detention.

  • provide for the imposition of conditions of a HDO and specify periods of confinement and the circumstances in which the offender may be absent from home under a home detention order.

  • regulate the conduct of the offender under a home detention order and provide for the monitoring of that conduct.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. Provides the commencement provisions of the Bill –

  • Sections 1 and 2 come into operation on the day on which the Act receives the Royal Assent.

  • Sections 9 and 10 (Repeal of Home Detention provisions) come into operation on the day that is the third anniversary of the day on which section 5 (the Home Detention provisions) comes into operation.

  • Sections 19 and 20 come into operation on the day that is the third anniversary of the day on which section 13 comes into operation.

Note

[5]. Provides for a 3 year pilot period for the HDO sentencing option to be inserted in the Sentencing Act 1991 and the Corrections Act 1986. On the third anniversary of the commencement of these provisions sections 9 and 10 will come into operation repealing the HDO option in the Sentencing Act 1991.

Sections 19 and 20 make the identical consequential repeal of the scheme in the Corrections Act 1986.

  • Section 21 comes into operation on a day to be proclaimed. Section 21 amends the amendments proposed to be made by the Corrections (Custody) Bill* to make provision for home detention orders.
    *See report made on that Bill also in this Alert Digest.

The Committee notes the open ended commencement provision and notes the comment in the Explanatory Memorandum to the Bill that this is desirable to ensure the commencement of the Corrections (Custody) Bill which is also currently before the Parliament, is simultaneous with the commencement of the provisions in the Bill. The Corrections (Custody) Bill will commence by proclamation but not later than by 1 March 2002.

Given that there is a forced commencement in the Corrections (Custody) Bill the Committee accepts the desirability of an open ended commencement provision in this Bill in these circumstances.

  • The remaining provisions in the Bill come into operation on a day or days to be proclaimed but not later than 1 January 2002.

Amendments to the Sentencing Act 1991

[3]. Defines ‘home detention order’ (HDO) as an order made under section 18X that a sentence of imprisonment be served by way of home detention.

[4]. Time held in custody pending assessment and determination of suitability for a HDO is to be reckoned as time served under the sentence.

[5]. Inserts a new Subdivision (1C) inserted in Division 2 of Part 3 of the Act consisting of new section 18X, 18Y, 18Z and 18ZA to 18ZV.

18X. –A court that has sentenced a person to imprisonment for 12 months or less it may make a HDO. An HDO cannot be made where other sentencing options are in place such as a combined custody and treatment order; a hospital security order; an intensive correction order or, a suspended sentence.

18Y. – An HDO is not to be made if other residents in the household object. A court must be satisfied that all persons of or over the age of 18 years who will be residing with the offender have been consulted by the Secretary to the Department of Justice or a person authorised by that Secretary.

A court must not make a HDO unless satisfied that the wishes and feelings of any person under the age of 18 years who will be residing with the offender under a home detention order have been ascertained; and due consideration has been given to them, having regard to the age and understanding of the person.

The court may dispense with the consent of a person over the age of 18 if satisfied that the person lacks the capacity to give that consent.

If the court dispenses with the consent of a person, the court must not make the order unless the court is satisfied that, the wishes and feelings of the person have been ascertained; and due consideration has been given to them, having regard to the understanding of the person.

The Committee notes that before a court may make a HDO it must be satisfied that all persons who will be residing with the offender have been consulted about the making of a HDO. The Committee further notes that a court may dispense with consent if satisfied that the person lacks capacity to give that consent. The Committee further notes that in the case of persons lacking capacity or being under 18 years of age a court must, as far as practicable ascertain and give consideration to the wishes and feelings of such persons.

Further the Committee notes that by new section 99G(1)(n) the contents of a HDO assessment must include an assessment as to whether persons with whom the offender intends to reside understand the requirements of the order and are prepared to live in conformity with them and 99G whether the making of the order would place at risk of harm any person who would reside with or in the vicinity of the offender.

The Committee notes the written submission made to it by the Public Advocate, Mr Julian Gardner in respect to the issue of consent by persons with a disability and whether the mechanisms provided in the Guardianship and Administration Act 1986 may be applicable, with appropriate adaptation or modification to cover these circumstances. The Committee also notes the Public Advocates concerns in respect to the necessity of written consent, or written withdrawal of consent, where the person with a disability has the capacity to consent but may not be able to consent or withdraw consent in writing.

On the material before it the Committee is unable to say how the best interests of a person with a disability may be protected in the circumstances outlined above the Committee will write to the Minister to seek further clarification in respect to these matters and the issues raised in the submission made by the Public Advocate.

18Z – An HDO cannot be made where a person has been found guilty at any time of any of the following –

  • Offences to which clause 1, 2, 3 or 4 of Schedule 1 of the Sentencing Act 1991 applies. These are – (a) sexual offences, (b) violent offences, (c) serious violent offences, (d) drug offences.

  • an offence, which in the opinion of the court, was committed in circumstances which involved behaviour of a sexual nature; or

  • an offence that involves the use of a firearm or a prohibited weapon (within the meaning of the Control of Weapons Act 1990; or

  • a breach of an intervention order under section 4 of the Crimes (Family Violence) Act 1987 or an order of a corresponding nature made in another State or a Territory; or

  • a stalking offence under section 21A of the Crimes Act 1958.

18ZA. – Sets out the test for suitability of an offender to be considered for an HDO.

18ZC. – Deals with the assessment for a HDO. The offender may inform the court that he or she does not wish to consent to the making of a home detention order.

18ZD. – Before a HDO may be made the offender must give the an undertakings to comply with certain obligations and to agree and submit to any monitoring or testing required (also 18ZE(i)) or directed under the HDO to ensure compliance with those obligations.

The Committee notes the clause will permit a requirement as a condition of a home detention order that an offender wear certain electronic surveillance or monitoring devices to ensure compliance with any curfew conditions attached to the order.

The Committee notes that such an order cannot be made without the consent of the offender (18ZC) and an undertaking (18ZD )being made by the offender that he or she will comply with obligations attached to the order.

In view of the necessity to obtain the offenders consent before this sentencing option may be imposed the Committee considers that the wearing of electronic monitoring devices as a condition attached to the order does not constitute an undue trespass to the rights of prisoners.

18ZE and 18ZF. Sets out the obligations and core conditions governing a HDO. The offender must –

  • remain at the approved residence at all times other than when the absence is authorised; or when it is unsafe to remain there due to immediate danger (such as fire or medical emergency); or when a person residing at the approved residence has withdrawn his or her consent under section 18ZI;

  • submit to searches of places or things under the immediate control of the offender, as required by the Secretary to the Department of Justice;

  • submit to electronic monitoring (including voice recording) of compliance with the home detention order and comply with all instructions given by the Secretary to the Department of Justice in relation to the operation of monitoring systems and not tamper with, damage or disable monitoring equipment;

  • not consume alcohol or use prohibited drugs, obtain drugs unlawfully or abuse drugs of any kind;

  • submit to breath testing, urinalysis or other test procedures approved by the Secretary for detecting alcohol or drug use.

  • accept any reasonable direction of the Secretary to the Department of Justice in relation to the maintenance of or obtaining of employment;

  • inform any employer of the home detention order and, if directed by the Secretary to the Department of Justice, of the nature of the offence that occasioned it;

  • authorise and make reasonable attempts to facilitate contact between any employer of the offender and the Secretary to the Department of Justice;

  • engage in personal development activities or in counselling or treatment programs, as directed;

  • undertake unpaid community work (not exceeding 20 hours per week) when not otherwise employed;

  • not possess or have in his or her control any firearm; or any prohibited weapon within the meaning of the Control of Weapons Act 1990; or any controlled weapon or dangerous article within the meaning of the Control of Weapons Act 1990 in contravention of that Act;

18ZG. – Allows a court to attach special conditions to a HDO as may be appropriate.

18ZH. – A HDO does not affect an offender’s eligibility for benefits such as a pension.

18ZI. – A person residing with an offender who has given a consent under section 18Y may at any time by notice in writing withdraw that consent.

18ZJ. – If there is no longer any approved residence at which an offender can reside under a HDO, the Secretary to the Department of Justice may apply to the Adult Parole Board for the revocation of the HDO.

18ZL. – Deals with sanctions for minor breaches of a HDO.

18ZM. – Deals with serious breaches of a HDO and defines ‘serious breach’ to include the commission of another offence or an offence compromising the safety and security of the community or a person residing with the offender.

18ZP. – Deals with the effect of a revocation of a HDO. The offender must be taken to prison to serve a period of imprisonment that is equal to the period from the effective date of revocation of the home detention order to the date of expiry of the term of imprisonment imposed by the court.

18ZQ. Provides for a re-hearing of revocation of a HDO if it was made in absence of the offender.

The Adult Parole Board (the Board) may determine not to make a document or part of a document considered by the Board available to the offender if a judicial member of the Board considers that to make the document or part available could endanger any person or inappropriately reveal the identity of any person.

18ZR. – Deals with the reconsideration of revocation of a HDO. The offender may apply to the Board to rescind the revocation of the home detention order on the ground that an approved residence at which the offender can reside has become available.

[6]. Inserts a new Division 2B inserted in Part 6 of the Act dealing with Home Detention Assessment Reports. The new Division 2B consists of new sections 99F to 99J.

99F. If a court orders a home detention assessment report, the Secretary to the Department of Justice must prepare the report to assess the suitability of the offender for a HDO.

99G. Deals with the mandatory content of a HDO assessment report including matters relating to the other residents of the household where the offender must reside under a HDO.

99H. Deals with the distribution of a HDO assessment report including a copy to be made available to the offender and the legal practitioners representing the offender.

99J. Sets out offences for unauthorised disclosure of information relating to the making of a HDO.

Regulation Powers

[7]. Provides a regulation making power for any matter relating to home detentions. A new section 116(1)(a) is inserted into the Act –

(a) any matter relating to home detention;

The Committee accepts that the amendment to the regulation making powers is appropriate to give effect to the purposes of the Act.

[8]. Inserts a new section 124 transitional provision to provide that the HDO sentencing option may apply to sentencing from the commencement of the amendments even where the offence was committed prior to the commencement date. However a sentence imposed on appeal is taken to be a sentence imposed at the time the original sentence was imposed.

[9]. Repeals the HDO sentencing provisions on their third anniversary.

[10]. HDO in force at the time of repeal are deemed to continue notwithstanding the repeal.

Amendments to the Corrections Act 1986 (the Act)

[12]. Inserts a new section 4(2)(ac) of the Act to provide that a person who is serving a sentence of imprisonment by way of home detention is deemed to be in the custody of the Secretary.

[13]. Inserts a new Division 4 into Part 8 of the Act concerning Home Detention Orders. The new Division consists of new sections 59, 60 and 60A to 60X. Essentially the new sections are similar in nature to the provisions inserted into the Sentencing Act 1991 by [5] above.

59. Provides that at the request of a prisoner, the Adult Parole Board (the Board) may make a home detention order in respect of the prisoner if it satisfied that on the date the order takes effect the prisoner will have served at least two-thirds of the minimum term of imprisonment; and the prisoner will be eligible for parole or for release in 6 months or less; and the prisoner is being held under minimum security conditions.

60. An order must not be made if other residents object (see [5] above).

60A. A HDO is not available for certain offences. These are identical to those referred to in [5] above.

60B. The Board may only make a HDO if the Board is satisfied, amongst other things, that it is appropriate in all of the circumstances that a home detention order be made in respect of the prisoner, the prisoner has consented to the order and has made the written undertakings required.

60D. The Board must request the Secretary to prepare a home detention assessment report in respect of a prisoner.

60E. Sets out the contents of a HDO assessment report.

60F. Provides an unauthorised disclosure of information penalty.

60G. Provides that the Board in determining whether to make vary or revoke a home detention order, may direct the Secretary to arrange for the examination of the prisoner by a registered medical practitioner, a psychiatrist or a psychologist; and require the registered medical practitioner, psychiatrist or psychologist to give a report to the Board.

60H. Provides that before a home detention order may be made in respect of a prisoner, the prisoner must give an undertaking.

60I, 60J and 60K. Set out the obligations of an offender, the core conditions and the special conditions of a HDO (see [5] above).

60L. A person residing with an offender who has given a consent under section 60 may at any time by notice in writing withdraw that consent.

60M. If there is no longer any approved residence at which an offender can reside under a home detention order, the Secretary may apply to the Board for the revocation of the home detention order. The Secretary must notify the offender of an application under this section.

An offender who is serving a sentence of imprisonment by way of home detention may apply to the Board for the revocation of the home detention order.

The Secretary and the offender concerned may make written submissions to the Board in respect of an application under this section and the Board may, in its discretion, give an offender an opportunity to appear before the Board to be heard in relation to an application.

60N, 60O and 60P Deal with breaches of a HDO, sanctions for minor breaches and serious breaches of a HDO in terms identical to those in [5] above.

60Q. The Board may require an offender to appear before it if an application is made under section 60P for the revocation or variation of a HDO.

60S. Deals with the effect of the revocation of a HDO. The offender must serve the remaining sentence of imprisonment that is equal to the period from the effective date of revocation of the home detention order to the date of expiry of the term of imprisonment imposed by the court.

60T. Deals with the re-hearing of a revocation order made in absence of an offender.

60U. If the Board revokes a home detention order under section 60M, the offender may apply to the Board to rescind the revocation of the home detention order on the ground that an approved residence at which the offender can reside has become available.

60V. If a court imposes a sentence for another offence on an offender to whom a HDO relates, the court may revoke the home detention order.

[14] Inserts into section 69 of the Act additional functions of the Adult Parole Board consequent to the new provisions relating to HDO.

[15]. Amends section 70 of the Act to require employees of the Department of Justice involved in the administration of that Act to assist the Adult Parole Board in supervising persons serving a sentence of imprisonment by way of a HDO.

Regulation Powers

[18]. Provides a regulation making power for any matter relating to home detention by inserting the words ‘home detention orders’ in section 112(1)(n).

The Committee accepts that the amendment to the regulation making powers are appropriate to give effect to the purposes of the Act.

[19]. Provides for the repeal of the amendments made to the Act by this Bill. The repeal will occur on the third anniversary of the commencement of the amendments (see [2]). The amendments made to the Corrections Act by the Bill are intended to be operative for a three year pilot period only.

[20]. A HDO that is in operation at the time of the repeal will continue to have force despite the repeal.

[21]. Amends the amendments to be made by the proposed Corrections (Custody) Bill (also currently before the Parliament) to make provision for home detention orders (see [2] above).

The Committee makes no further comment.


Gas Industry Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. J. Brumby MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Treasurer

Purpose

The Bill –

  • Provides for the regulation of the Gas Industry in Victoria and substantially represents a re-enactment of the regulatory provisions of the current Gas Industry Act 1994.

  • Clarifies the power of the Office of the Regulator-General.

The Gas Industry Act 1994 will be renamed by clause 3 of the Gas Industry Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill as the Gas Industry (Residual Provisions) Act 1994.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. Sections 1 and 2 come into operation on Royal Assent. The remaining provisions (except section 69) come into operation on 1 September 2001. Section 69 comes into operation on a day to be proclaimed but not later than 1 July 2002.

[4]. The Act binds the Crown.

[5]. Gives the Act extraterritorial operation.

[6]. The Act is to be read and construed as one with the Gas Industry (Residual Provisions) Act 1994, which is the Gas Industry Act 1994 as renamed by the Gas Industry Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill (currently before the Parliament).

[15]. Defines ‘a substantial degree of power’ in a market. It is in the same terms as section 5C of the Gas Industry Act 1994.

[17]. The Bill is declared to be relevant legislation and the gas industry is a regulated industry for the purposes of the Office of the Regulator-General Act 1994.

[18]. Sets out the objectives of the Office of the Regulator-General under the proposed Act including the role of safeguarding against the misuse of monopoly power.

Part 3 [20 to 51]. The Office of the Regulator-General has powers in relation to price regulation and the Governor in Council may make orders in relation to tariffs. Further provisions provide for licences and their terms and conditions, and terms and conditions of sale and supply of gas. Additionally, this Part provides for community services agreements between licensees and the State.

[49]. A licence condition may require a licensee to have a community service agreement with the State.

Part 4 [52 to 69]. Provides for the Market and System Operations Rules.

[54]. Provides that a person must not bring civil proceedings in respect of Division 1 of Part 4 other than as is provided for in the Division. The section is in the same terms as section 48O of the Gas Industry Act 1994. See also section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 statement below.

[57]. Provides for injunctions in respect of conduct which constitutes or may constitute a contravention of the Market System and Operation Rules.

Part 5 [70 to 113]. Deals with significant producers and in respect to market participation defines conduct, subsidiaries, holding companies, related corporate bodies and joint ventures for the purposes of the anti-competitive conduct provisions of the Bill.

[78-79]. Defines and prohibits anti-competitive conduct.

[84]. Restricts the bringing of legal proceedings in relation to a decision to issue a competition notice. It is in the same terms as section 45A of the Gas Industry Act 1994. See also section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 statement below.

[106]. For a contravention of the competition rule the Supreme Court may grant an injunction. [107]. Allows actions for damages where there has been a contravention of the competition rule and [108] provides for the granting of declaratory relief by the Supreme Court where the competition rule has been contravened.

[113]. Provides that no proceedings may be brought in respect of a decision or determination of the Office of the Regulator-General or an appeal tribunal under Part 5, except as provided in Part 5 itself. This is in the same terms as section 45Z of the Gas Industry Act 1994. See also section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 statement below.

Part 6 [114 to 139]. Relate to cross ownership restrictions. Certain provisions reflect amendments made to the Corporations Law. Amongst other matters the provisions provide for the method for determining when a person has a controlling or substantial interest in a corporation.

[128]. It is unlawful for a person to hold a prohibited interest and sets out what constitutes a prohibited interest for this purpose.

[132]. The Office of the Regulator-General may require the disposal of prohibited interests.

Part 7 [140 to 157]. Deals with gas company property and works.

Compulsory acquisition of land

[142]. Authorises the Minister to compulsorily acquire land required by a gas transmission company or gas distribution company, subject to the Land Acquisition and Compensation Act 1986. It is in essentially the same terms as section 51 of the Gas Industry Act 1994.

[143]. Provides a power for a gas transmission company or gas distribution company to compulsorily acquire an easement (a right over land such as a right of way) subject to the Land Acquisition and Compensation Act 1986. It is based on a similar provision in the Electricity Industry Act 2000.

[151-152]. Deal with offences relating to transmission pipelines and gas supply.

Entry Powers

[154]. A gas company must provide its officers and employees with identity cards that must comply with mandatory requirements of the Act.

[155]. Provides powers of entry to officers and employees of gas companies to inspect gas fittings, or determine gas consumption at reasonable times and [156] provides for powers of entry to premises in the case of an emergency (endangering life).

[157]. A person must not obstruct, hinder or interfere with an officer or employee of a gas company.

Part 8 [158 to 205]. Victorian Energy Networks Corporation (VENCorp)

[158]. Provides for the continuation of VENCorp established under section 16A of the Gas Industry Act 1994 having the functions and powers as originally conferred on it under the Electricity Industry Act 2000.

Delegation Powers

[164]. Sets out VENCorp's powers of delegation. It is derived from clause 1 of Schedule 1 to the Gas Industry Act 1994.

VENCorp may, by instrument under its official seal, delegate to –

(a) a director; or

(b) an officer of VENCorp by name or the holder of an office with VENCorp; or

(c) the members of a committee established by VENCorp; or

(d) with the consent of the Minister, any other person –

any power of VENCorp, other than –

(e) this power of delegation; and

(f) any other power that is prescribed for the purposes of this section.

The Committee notes that the members of a committee referred to in 164(c) are not defined in the Bill. The Committee further notes that clause 164(d) allows VENCorp, with the consent of the Minister to delegate to any person, and places no limitation on the powers which may be delegated nor limit the class of persons to whom the powers may be given. The two delegation provisions may contravene section 4D(ii) in that it may make rights, freedoms or obligations dependent upon insufficiently defined administrative powers.

Whilst the Committee accepts that the provision re-enacts the provisions that applied to VENCorp in Clause 1 of Schedule 1 of the Gas Industry Act 1994 it will write to the Minister to seek advice concerning the necessity or desirability of using such a wide delegation provision in this legislation.

[188]. There is a protection from liability for VENCorp, its directors and servants in connection with the exercise of the power to make directions under the Act. It is in the same terms as section 16I(1) of the Gas Industry Act 1994. See also section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 statement below.

[189]. A person executing a direction given by VENCorp under the Act is not liable for loss and damage where that exercise was carried out in good faith. It is in the same terms as section 16J(1) of the Gas Industry Act 1994. See also section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 statement below.

188. Protection from liability

(1) A person to whom this section applies is not liable to any action, claim or demand on account of any damage, loss or injury sustained or alleged to be sustained because of anything done or omitted to be done in good faith –

(a) in or in connection with or incidental to the exercise of a power to give or make a direction, prohibition or requisition under, or purportedly under, this Act; or

(b) in the reasonable belief that the act or omission was in or in connection with or incidental to the exercise of such a power.

(2) This section applies to VENCorp and the directors and servants of VENCorp.

189. Protection of persons executing directions

A person is not liable to any action, claim or demand on account of any damage, loss or injury sustained or alleged to be sustained because of anything done, or omitted to be done in good faith –

(a) in the execution of any direction under, or purportedly under, this Division; or

(b) in the reasonable belief that the act or omission was in the execution of such a direction.

Appointment of Inspectors and Search and Entry Powers

[191]. VENCorp may appoint certain persons as inspectors and the issuance to them of identity cards for the purpose of Part 8.

[192]. Provide powers of entry to land and premises for an inspector. Entry must be either by consent or by search warrant. [193]. The occupier is to be given a copy of any consent given.

[193]. Provide for inspectors to apply for search warrants in accordance with practices and procedures in the Magistrates’ Court Act 1989.

[195]. An inspector executing a search warrant must provide certain notice in respect of the powers granted under the warrant, and provide the occupant of the premises an opportunity to allow entry and [196] a copy of a search warrant must be given to the occupier of the relevant premises.

[197]. It is an offence to obstruct an inspector and an inspector may request the assistance of the police [199]. It is an offence to impersonate an inspector.

Part 9 – Emergency Provisions

[206]. The Governor in Council may declare by proclamation that Part 9 (emergency provisions) applies. [207]. Whilst a proclamation is in force the Minister may make certain emergency directions. [208]. It is an offence not to comply with a direction, prohibition or requisition made pursuant to the provisions.

[213]. Provides for immunity from suit in respect of the execution of Part 9 or any proclamation, direction, prohibition or requisition made under it. It is in the same terms as section 62L of the Gas Industry Act 1994. See also section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 statement below.

213. Immunity from suit

A person acting in good faith in the execution of this Part or any proclamation, direction, prohibition or requisition under this Part is not liable to any action, claim or demand on account of any damage, loss or injury sustained or alleged to be sustained because of the operation of this Part or of anything done or purporting to be done under this Part or any proclamation, direction, prohibition or requisition under this Part.

Emergency Powers of Enforcement

[214]. Provides powers entry for an inspector where there are reasonable grounds for suspecting an offence against Part 9. Entry is either by consent or under search warrant. [215]. If an occupier consents, they must be given a copy of the signed consent.

[216]. An inspector may apply for a search warrant in accordance with practices and procedures in the Magistrates’ Court Act 1989. [217]. An inspector executing a search warrant must provide certain notice in respect of the powers granted under the warrant, and provide the occupant of the premises an opportunity to allow entry, and [218] a copy of a search warrant must be given to the occupier of the relevant premises.

Infringement Notices

[219 to 228]. Provide for the issue of infringement notices by inspectors. The infringement penalty for prescribed offences is set at $500. The provisions are the standard legislative provisions referred to as the Penalty Enforcement by Registration of Infringement Notices (PERIN).

General Delegation Provision

[229]. Provides for delegation by the Minister of any functions or powers contained in the proposed Act (other than the power of delegation). It is in the same terms as section 88 of the Gas Industry Act 1994.

The Minister may, by instrument, delegate to any person any function or power of the Minister under this Act, other than this power of delegation.

The Committee notes that the provision is identical to section 88 of the Act to be repealed.

In respect to section 88 of the Gas Industry Act 1994 the Committee made the following comment in Alert Digest No. 14 of 1994 –

The Committee notes that neither the powers which may be delegated are limited nor the persons or class of persons to whom those powers to whom those power may be given. The Committee is of the view that this may contravene section 4D(a)(ii) in that it makes rights, freedoms or obligations dependent upon insufficiently defined administrative powers. The Committee has written to the Minister.

The Committee notes that on that occasion the Committee did not receive a response to its concerns.

The Committee renews its concerns to the identical provision to be re-enacted and will write to the Minister seeking further advice as to the necessity or desirability of using such a wide delegation provision in this Bill.

[233]. A gas transmission company or a gas distribution company is not liable for failing to transmit or distribute gas, whether failure to do so arises out of any cause beyond the control of the gas transmission or gas distribution company.

Regulation Powers

[236]. Provides for the making of regulations for the purposes of the proposed Act and provide that regulations made pursuant to the Act are subject to disallowance by a House of Parliament.

The Committee accepts that the regulation making powers are appropriate to give effect to the purposes of the Act.

Report to the Parliament pursuant section 4D(b)(i) and (ii) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 1968 concerning a repeal alteration or variation of section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975.

[235]. Provides that it is the intention of [54, 84, 113, 188, 189 and 213] to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975. It is in essentially the same terms as section 101B of the Gas Industry Act 1994, except for the addition of clause 54 as the successor to section 48O of the Gas Industry Act 1994.

The Committee notes the section 85 statement from the Second Reading Speech –

[54]

Section 54 provides that a person may not bring civil proceedings in respect of a matter arising under Division 1 of Part 4 of the Gas Industry Act 2001 except in accordance with that Division. Division 1 provides for the market and system operation rules that govern the Victorian gas wholesale market. Section 54 distinguishes between civil penalty provisions in the rules (that are classified as such by the Gas Industry (MSO Rules) Regulations 1999 and conduct provisions in the rules. Only the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission may bring civil proceedings in respect of a civil penalty provision to recover the penalty amount specified in the regulations. However, anyone can bring civil proceedings in respect of conduct provisions in the rules.

Section 54 further provides that it does not limit the bringing of civil proceedings if the cause of action arises, or relief or remedy is sought, on grounds that do not rely on the division.

The first reason for limiting the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court with respect to this section is to ensure that it is only the Commission that can enforce the civil penalty provisions which are provisions that, if breached, result in the imposition of pecuniary penalties. The second reason for so limiting the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is to ensure that actions for breach of the conduct provisions are brought in accordance with the scheme established by the other provisions of the Division and not otherwise. Those other provisions provide for injunctions, damages and declaratory relief in the Supreme Court and other courts.

[84]

Section 84 provides that no administrative law review, either under the Administrative Law Act 1978 or at common law, may occur, or relief be granted by the Supreme Court, in respect of a decision or process leading to a decision by the Regulator-General with respect to a competition notice. Section 113 provides that no proceedings may be brought in respect of a decision or determination of the Regulator-General, or of an appeal tribunal, or in respect of any process leading to a decision or determination, except as provided under Part 5 of the Gas Industry Act 2001.

The reason for limiting the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in the manner referred to in sections 84 and 113 is that the Bill provides for a specialist appeals tribunal to hear appeals in certain matters arising under Part 5. The commercial nature of the industries to be regulated requires that appeals be heard and decided as quickly as possible.

It is considered that this specialist appeals mechanism would satisfy the requirements for appellants to be given a fair hearing and for a considered decision on any appeals to be made. An aggrieved party may apply to the Supreme Court for a review of a decision of the appeal panel on certain limited grounds.

[188, 189 and 213]

Sections 188 and 189 are provisions that confer immunity from suit in respect of directions given by Vencorp both for those giving the directions, including Vencorp, and those acting pursuant to them. Vencorp may, under Division 4 of Part 8, give such directions to facilitate reliability of gas supply in the interests of public safety or to facilitate the security of the gas transmission or distribution systems. Section 213 provides for immunity from suit for any person acting in good faith in the execution of Part 9 of the Gas Industry Act 2001 or any proclamation, direction, prohibition or requisition under that part. Part 9 contains the gas supply emergency provisions.

The reason for limiting the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court by these three sections is to ensure that persons acting under both parts in emergency situations are immune from suit. These people are acting in the public interest. It is vital that those charged with the responsibility for preserving system security have the confidence to respond to any emergency free from the risk of personal or corporate liability. This immunity provision is founded directly in the public interest and in the need to ensure that the relevant person or corporation and third parties involved have confidence to protect the public interest.

The Committee has examined the proposed section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 clause and notes the Minister’s statement in the Second Reading Speech and accepts that the provisions are consistent with the purposes of the Bill.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Gas Industry Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. J. Brumby MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Treasurer

Purpose

The Bill amends the Gas Industry Act 1994 (the Act) to provide for the retail gas market rules and makes amendments consequential on the enactment of the Gas Industry Bill (also in this Digest) and makes consequential amendments to other Acts.

The Committee notes the following comments from the Second Reading Speech –

The existing Gas Industry Act 1994 will be amended by the Gas Industry Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2001 to remove from it the regulatory provisions transferred to the Gas Industry Act 2001. Additionally, the Gas Industry Act 1994 will be renamed as the Gas Industry (Residual Provisions) Act 1994.

The model for this legislative reform is consistent with that adopted last year for the electricity industry. In particular, the outcome of the reform will be that there will be the Gas Industry Act 2001 that contains the regulatory provisions and the Gas Industry (Residual Provisions) Act 1994 that contains provisions that were, for the most part, used by the previous government to restructure the gas industry in Victoria.

The Gas Industry Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2001 contains the detailed miscellaneous amendments required for the restructuring of the legislation. They are contained in this separate Act to avoid the Gas Industry Act 2001 being cluttered with those provisions. Again, this approach is consistent with that adopted for the electricity legislation reform last year.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. Part 1 and Division 1 of Part 2 come into operation on the day after Royal Assent. The remaining provisions come into operation on 1 September 2001, except clause 30 which will come into operation on proclamation but not later than 1 July 2002.

[3]. Inserts a new Division 2B into Part 4A of the Act. The new Division 2B describes the retail gas market rules and provides for the approval of retail gas market rules (and any subsequent amendments to them) by the Office of the Regulator-General.

[5]. Provides for a change in the title of the Gas Industry Act 1994 to the Gas Industry (Residual Provisions) Act 1994. The renamed Act is to be construed as one with the Gas Industry Act 2001.

[6-19, 22-23]. Provides the repeal of provisions in the Act that are either redundant or will re-enacted by provisions in the Gas Industry Bill.

Regulation Power

[20]. Substitutes a new, simpler standard regulation making power in the Gas Industry Act 1994. The regulations are subject to disallowance by a House of Parliament.

The Committee accepts that the regulation making powers are appropriate to give effect to the purposes of the Act.

[24]. Inserts a new Schedule 5 in the Act containing savings and transitional provisions consequential on the enactment of the Gas Industry Bill. It provides for the saving of Orders, declarations, authorisations, exemptions, licences, certificates, agreements, rules and regulations made under the Gas Industry Act 1994. It also provides for the continuation of VENCorp and its directors. This Schedule also contains a table of re-enacted provisions that enables a comparison between old provisions of the Gas Industry Act 1994 and successor provisions in the Gas Industry Bill.

[25 to 40]. Amends other Acts consequent on the enactment of this Bill and the Gas Industry Act 2001.

[35]. Amends the Magistrates' Court Act 1989 to substitute references to provisions of the Gas Industry Act 1994 with references to provisions of the Gas Industry Act 2001.

[36 to 40]. Make consequential amendments to various definitions in other Acts and make reference amendments similar to [35] above.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Health (Amendment) Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. J. Thwaites MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Health

Purpose

The Bill amends the Health Act 1958 (the Act), the Chinese Medicine Registration Act 2000, the Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981 and the Pharmacists Act 1974.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. Except for clauses 7(2), 15 and 16, the provisions in the Bill come into operation on the day after Royal Assent. Clause 7(2) comes into operation on 1 January 2002. Clauses 15 and 16 come into operation on a day to be proclaimed but not later than 1 July 2002.

[6]. Repeals section 108B of the Health Act 1958, which required a person who carries on a pest control business to be registered with the Secretary to the Department of Human Services.

[7]. Substitutes 108(1) and inserts a new 108C(1A). The new 108C(1) prohibits the use of pesticides in the course of the business of a pest control operator, unless the person using the pesticide holds a licence issued under the Act and complies with any conditions on that licence. New 108C(1A) provides that this prohibition does not apply if the use of the pesticide is for certain specified purposes.

[8]. Also amends section 108C of the Act to enable a licence to use pesticides to be granted to a natural person who is undergoing training in the safe application of pesticides, subject to the condition that the person uses the pesticides under the supervision of a fully trained licence holder.

[12]. Repeals section 108G of the Act, which requires licensed pest management technicians who use pesticides in the course of the business of a pest control operator to submit to a medical examination as and when prescribed. The objectives of this provision is now covered by the Occupational Health and Safety Act 1985.

[14]. Provides that if a person who carries on a pest control business is registered under the Act immediately before the repeal of the requirement to be registered which is effected by [6], that person continues to enjoy the exemption from the requirement to obtain a commercial operator licence under the Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Control of Use) Act 1992. Exemptions are presently granted by an Order in Council made under section 5 of that Act. The exemption will continue to have effect until the expiry of the registered person's current registration on 31 December 2001.

[15]. Replaces the requirement in section 30A of the Act that a person be, or be eligible to be, a member of the Australian Institute of Environmental Health before being able to be appointed by a council as an environmental health officer with a requirement that the person have the qualifications declared to be necessary for that appointment by the Secretary to the Department of Human Services by notice published in the Government Gazette.

[16]. Provides that the appointment of a person as an environmental health officer as in force immediately before the commencement of [15] of the Bill continues in force for the duration of that appointment even if that person does not have the qualifications declared to be necessary for that appointment by the Secretary to the Department of Human Services by notice published in the Government Gazette.

[17]. Repeals the prohibitions in sections 305 and 309 of the Act on slaughtering an animal or dressing a carcass except at a meat processing facility licensed under the Meat Industry Act 1993; and selling or preparing the flesh of a mammal which is not a consumable animal within the meaning of the Meat Industry Act 1993. The objectives of these provisions are now dealt with under the Meat Industry Act 1993 and the Food Act 1984.

Regulation Power

[24]. Makes amendments to sections 47D, 146, 213, 376 and 390 of the Act containing regulation-making powers. These amendments are to update redundant references to the single House disallowance procedure under the repealed Subordinate Legislation Act 1962. These amendments mean that disallowance of regulations made under the Act by a single House of Parliament can now be achieved directly under the Subordinate Legislation Act 1994 rather than through the transitional provisions of that Act.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Judicial College of Victoria Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. R. Hulls MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Attorney-General

Purpose

The Bill establishes the Judicial College of Victoria (the College) with the function of assisting the professional development of judicial officers and providing continuing education and training for judicial officers.

Content and Committee comment

[2]. The Act will commence on proclamation but no later than 1 February 2002.

[4]. Establishes the College as a body corporate with perpetual succession and an official seal.

[5]. Sets out the functions of the College, which are to –

  • assist in the professional development of judicial officers;

  • provide continuing education and training for judicial officers;

  • produce relevant publications;

  • provide (on a fee for service basis) professional development or continuing judicial education and training services to persons other than judicial officers as defined in the Act; and

  • liaise with persons and organisations in connection with the performance of any of its functions.

[6]. The College has the power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for, or in connection with, performing its functions. Amongst its powers the College may, without Ministerial approval, acquire or dispose of property under the value of $50,000 (or a higher prescribed amount).

Delegation Power

[7]. The College may delegate any function or power.

‘The College, by instrument under its official seal, may delegate to –

(a) a director; or

(b) the chief executive officer of the College; or

(c) an employee referred to in section 16(2); or

(d) the members of a committee established under section 15 –

any function or power of the corporation, other than this power of delegation’.

Note

[15]. Permits the College to establish committees and [15(2)] provides that ‘ it does not matter that any or all of the members of a committee are not directors’.

For the purposes of the Act committee is not defined as to membership or number and in the event the College makes no determination as to procedure and practice this could conceivably allow delegation to any person without any limitation as to identifiable class or qualification.

The Committee notes the wide delegation power in clause 7 which appears to allow the College to form a committee composed on any persons to exercise the powers and functions of the college including the power to acquire and dispose of property without Ministerial approval valued $50,000 (or a higher prescribed amount).

The Committee will write to the Minister to request further advice why a more limited and defined delegation provision would not be more appropriate in the circumstances.

[8]. The Board consists of six directors. The Chief Justice, the President of VCAT, the Chief Judge and the Chief Magistrate, or their nominees, are directors of the College by virtue of their judicial office. A director's nominee for the purposes of this clause must be a judicial officer from the same court or tribunal as the nominating director. The Chief Justice or his or her nominee will chair the Board.

The remaining two directors of the College, described as ‘appointed directors’, are nominated by the Attorney-General and appointed by the Governor in Council. Of these two directors, one must have an academic background to assist the College in designing courses which are academically sound. The other must, in the opinion of the Attorney-General, have experience in community issues affecting courts.

[9]. Sets out the terms and conditions of persons appointed as directors of the College. Service by a judge, master or magistrate as a director of the College is deemed to be service as a judge, master or magistrate, as the case requires.

[10]. Provides for the payment of appointed directors (not being a judge or magistrate).

[12]. Provides for the appointment of an alternate in respect of each director of the College.

[14]. Subject to the Act, the Board may regulate its own procedure.

[15]. The College may establish committees to assist it in performing any of its functions. A committee may be comprised of directors of the College or other persons. A committee need not have any director serving on it.

[16]. There is to be a chief executive officer of the College and employees to enable the College to perform its functions.

[17]. The College may engage consultants for remuneration.

[19]. Requires the College to provide specific information when requested by Parliament or a Parliamentary Committee.

Regulation Power

[20]. Is a general regulation making power.

‘The Governor in Council may make regulations for or with respect to any matter or thing required or permitted to be prescribed or necessary to be prescribed to give effect to this Act’.

The Committee accepts that the regulation making power is appropriate to give effect to the purposes of the Act.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Judicial and Other Pensions Legislation (Amendment) Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. R. Hulls
Portfolio responsibility: Attorney-General

Purpose

The Bill amends a number of Acts to provide for the commutation of pensions under those Acts upon election by persons entitled to the pensions for the purposes of payment of the superannuation contributions surcharge levied by the Commonwealth.

Other States, including South Australia, New South Wales and Queensland, have moved to reduce the impact of the Commonwealth's superannuation surcharge on judicial and other public office-holders. The Victorian Bill builds and improves on that legislation.

This Bill makes amendments to the relevant Acts that govern pension entitlements to enable persons to commute part of their pensions to pay the lump sum superannuation surcharge liability. In broad terms, members will be able to elect to reduce their future pension entitlements and authorise the government to pay the surcharge to the tax office on their behalf. A spouse or eligible child, who is entitled to a reduced pension, will also be able to make an election in respect of a member who has died.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. The provisions in the Act commence on the day after Royal Assent.

[3]. Inserts a new section 6(2) into the Attorney-General and Solicitor-General Act 1972 to provide that the pensions payable to a Solicitor-General and his or her spouse or eligible child may be commuted in the same way as pensions paid to a Supreme Court Judge and his or her spouse or eligible child may be commuted under the Constitution Act 1975.

[6]. Inserts new sections 7B to 7J into the Constitution Act 1975 to provide a scheme that allows a Governor, former Governor or his or her spouse (if a Governor or former Governor has died) to elect to commute part of his or her pension into a lump sum to pay the superannuation contributions surcharge imposed by the Commonwealth.

Identical amendments permitting an election to commute part pension into a limp sum to pay the superannuation contributions surcharge of the Commonwealth are made to the Constitution Act 1975 and a number of other Acts in respect to –

  • Supreme Court Judges,

  • Masters of the Supreme Court,

  • County Court Judges

  • Masters of the County Court

  • Magistrates,

  • the Director of Public Prosecutions,

  • the Chief Crown Prosecutor and Senior Crown Prosecutor, and

  • former occupants of the above offices, their spouses and any eligible child.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Land Surveying Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. S. Garbutt MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Environment and Conservation

Purpose

The Bill provides a new regulatory framework for land surveying in Victoria. The Bill –

  • provides for the annual registration of licensed surveyors to perform cadastral surveying in Victoria.

  • provides for investigations into the professional conduct of licensed surveyors.

  • establishes the Surveyors Registration Board of Victoria.

  • establishes the Surveyors Registration Board of Victoria Fund.

  • repeals the Surveyors Act 1978 and makes consequential amendments to other Acts.

  • provides for fees for the maintenance of the survey control network.

The Committee notes the following extracts from the Minister’s Second Reading Speech –

The Bill provides for the annual registration of licensed surveyors to perform land surveying in Victoria, establishes the Surveyors Registration Board of Victoria and the Surveyors Registration Board Fund and repeals the current Surveyors Act 1978.

The Bill provides for a skills-based eight-member board. My intention is to appoint the Surveyor-General as the chair of this board. Its principal function is the registration of land surveyors and investigation into their professional conduct. This will be through a system of preliminary investigations and formal hearings. Any person whose interests are affected by a decision of the board will be able to have that decision or determination reviewed by the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal.

The Bill provides that it will be an offence to claim or use the title of licensed surveyor, obtain registration as a licensed surveyor by fraud, interfere with survey marks or survey infrastructure, place survey marks if not a licensed surveyor or obstruct a licensed surveyor in the course of his or her work.

A licensed surveyor will continue to have power to enter onto premises on weekdays for the purposes of carrying out a land survey after giving reasonable notice to the occupier. However, the surveyor will not be able to enter a residence unless he or she has obtained the written consent of the occupier of the residence.

The surveyor will also be liable for any damage that may occur during the course of carrying out the survey.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. The Act comes into operation on a day to be proclaimed but no later than 1 January 2002.

[4]. Sets out the processes and manner in which a person may apply to the Surveyors Registration Board of Victoria (the Board) for registration as a licensed surveyor.

[5]. Provides for the qualifications necessary to obtain registration as a licensed surveyor.

[6]. Sets out the circumstances under which the Board must grant registration and when the Board may refuse to grant registration. If the Board proposes to refuse registration it must give the applicant an opportunity to make submissions to the Board.

[13]. The Board must conduct a formal hearing if it believes that the registration of a licensed surveyor has been obtained by fraud or misrepresentation or the qualifications on which the licensed surveyor relied on for registration have been withdrawn.

[16 to 32]. These clauses comprise Part 3 of the Act and set up a scheme to handle complaints about professional conduct and investigation of such complaints. The disciplinary system is streamlined and modernised in keeping with current legislation regulating other professions.

[18]. The Board may conduct or continue to conduct an investigation and a hearing and make a finding or determination into a complaint about the professional conduct of a person who was previously a licensed surveyor at the time to which the complaint relates.

[21]. The Board may conduct a formal hearing without conducting a preliminary investigation or without first receiving a complaint.

[24]. Provides that at a formal hearing the licensed surveyor who is the subject of the hearing is entitled to be present, make submissions and be represented.

[25]. Deal with sanctions if the panel finds that the licensed surveyor has engaged in unprofessional conduct of a serious nature, the panel may caution or reprimand the licensed surveyor, require the licensed surveyor to undertake further education or training, impose conditions, limitations or restrictions on the licensed surveyor's registration, require the licensed surveyor to rectify a faulty survey, impose a fine of not more than $2000, or suspend or cancel registration.

[26]. At a formal hearing a panel is not bound by the rules of evidence but is bound by the rules of natural justice.

[27]. Provides that sections 14, 15, 16 and 21A of the Evidence Act 1958 apply to a panel in the conduct of a formal hearing. (14 – Power to send for persons and papers, 15. – Examine witnesses under oath, 16. – Penalty for non-attendance and, 21A. – Privileges and immunities of judges and others in relation to inquiries).

[30]. A panel must give reasons for a determination to the licensed surveyor within 28 days.

Review by VCAT

[33]. A person whose interests are affected by the relevant decision, finding or determination may apply to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) for a review of the decision, finding or determination.

[35]. Creates an offence for a person who is not registered as a licensed surveyor to take or use the title of licensed surveyor, claim to be registered, carry out any act which is required to be carried out by a licensed surveyor or claim to be qualified to practise as a licensed surveyor.

[36]. Creates an offence for a person to fraudulently or by false representation obtain registration or procure another person's registration or forge or alter any evidence of qualifications for registration.

[37]. Creates an offence for a person who is not registered as a licensed surveyor to certify to the accuracy of a cadastral survey or sign or initial a plan purporting to be the plan of a cadastral survey.

[38]. Creates an offence for a person without reasonable excuse to interfere with a survey peg or mark placed in position by or under the direction of a licensed surveyor.

[39]. It is an offence for a person to wilfully obstruct a licensed surveyor or a person acting under the direction of a licensed surveyor in carrying out his or her professional work or in exercising any power conferred by this or any other Act.

[40]. There is to be a Surveyor-General employed under Part 3 of the Public Sector Management and Employment Act 1998 and the holder of that position must be a licensed surveyor.

Delegation

[42]. Enables the Surveyor-General to delegate by instrument to any licensed surveyor, or class of licensed surveyors, employed under Part 3 of the Public Sector Management and Employment Act 1998 any power or function of the Surveyor-General relating to the certification of plans.

The Committee accepts that the delegation provision is limited and defined to a class of persons holding a specified qualification and is appropriate to give effect to the purposes of the Act.

[43]. Establishes the Surveyors Registration Board of Victoria (the Board) and provides that the Board is a body corporate that may sue or be sued and may do and suffer all acts and things that a body corporate may by law do and suffer.

[44 to 53]. Set out the functions, powers, membership, term of office of members of the Board and other like administrative and procedural matters.

[54]. Provides that a member of the Board is not personally liable for anything done or omitted to be done in good faith in the exercise of a power or duty under this Act or the regulations. Liability attaches instead to the Board.

[55]. Enables the Board to employ staff.

[56]. Requires the Board to issue an identity card to each licensed surveyor and stipulates what must be included on the card.

Powers of Entry

[57]. Sets out the circumstance under which a licensed surveyor, or a person acting under the direction and supervision of a licensed surveyor, may enter land for the purpose of conducting a cadastral survey.

A person must not enter a residence under this clause without first obtaining the written consent of the occupier. A licensed surveyor is liable for damage caused by him or her and any other person acting under his or her direction and supervision in exercising the power of entry under this clause.

Regulation Power

[62]. Sets out the various standard regulation-making powers under the Act including a power to impose penalties of up to 10 penalty units for a breach of the regulations.

The Committee accepts that the regulation making powers are appropriate to give effect to the purposes of the Act.

[64]. Repeals the Surveyors Act 1978.

[65]. Preserves certain incomplete proceedings (inquiries and appeals) before the Surveyors Board (the old Board) established under the repealed Act.

[66]. Preserves any complaints concerning the activities of a person deemed to be a licensed surveyor under this Act and which occurred prior to the commencement of Part 3 of this Act and in respect of which no proceedings have commenced under the repealed Act.

[67]. Preserves the registration of a person who was a licensed surveyor under the repealed Act immediately before the commencement of this Act.

[69]. Preserves the Surveyors (Cadastral Surveys) Regulations 1995 made under the Act to be repealed as though they were regulations made under the successor Act.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Liquor Control Reform (Amendment) Bill

Introduced: 28 February 2001
Second Reading Speech: 1 March 2001
House Amendments: May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. A. Haermeyer MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Small Business, Hon. M. Thomson MLC

Purpose

The House amendments to the Bill amend the Liquor Control Reform Act 1998 (the Act). The Committee reported on this Bill in Alert Digest No.2 of 2001 on 20 March 2001. House amendments are proposed in respect to the Bill that involve a section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 amendment concerning an alteration or variation to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. The House amendments propose to insert new sections 26A to 26K and a new section 179A in the Act.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[AA]. Inserts a new Division 3A in Part 2 of the Act headed ‘Controlling Interests in Packaged Liquor Licences’. The new Division comprises new sections 26A to 26K.

26A. Provide definitions consistent with the Corporations Law.

26B and 26C. Defines relevant interest in a share and voting power consistent with the Corporations Law.

26E. Deals with controlling interest in a body corporate.

26F. Requires notification of existing controlling interests on or after 18 April 2001 but before the commencement day. 26G. Deals with notification of acquisition of a controlling interest in a body corporate that holds a licence on or after the commencement day.

26H. If the Director of Liquor Licensing (the Director) becomes aware that a body corporate (whether or not a licensee) has acquired an interest (whether before, on or after the commencement day) giving the body corporate a controlling interest in a licensee or in a related entity of a licensee; and because of that controlling interest the sum of the number of packaged liquor licences held by the body corporate and by any of its related entities is more than 8% of all packaged liquor licences granted and in force under the Act the Director must give written notice to the body corporate in accordance with the Act.

26I. Provides that certain licences cease to be in force if they breach the 8% threshold provided in the Act. Licences cease to be in force in reverse order to their acquisition and 26J deals with restrictions on relocation of licences.

[BB]. Inserts a consequential amendment as new section 90(1)(fa) (Grounds for an inquiry) referring to the new section 26F and 26G.

No compensation payable

26K. Provides that no compensation is payable as a consequence of the provision in the Bill.

(1) No compensation is payable by the State or the Director to any person for any loss or damage as a result of the enactment of this Division.

(2) Without limiting the generality of sub-section (1), no compensation is payable as a result of —

(a) anything done by the Director under this Division; or

(b) a licence ceasing to be in force by operation of this Division; or

(c) the operation of section 26J.

Report to the Parliament pursuant section 4D(b)(i) and (ii) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 1968 concerning a repeal alteration or variation of section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975.

[CC]. Inserts a new section 179A into the Act declaring that it is the intention of section 26K (no compensation payable) to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975.

The Committee notes the following comments from the section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 statement made by the Minister introducing the House amendments –

I wish to make a statement under section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 of the reasons for altering or varying that section by new clauses to the Liquor Control Reform (Amendment) Bill that I intend to propose in Committee.

I intend to propose new clauses that will insert (among other sections) a new section 26K and a new section 179A in the Liquor Control Reform Act 1998.

New section 179A states that it is the intention of section 26K to alter or vary section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975. New section 26K provides that no compensation is payable by the State or the Director to any person for any loss or damage as a result of the enactment of the proposed Division 3A.

The Bill is intended to ensure that a licensee that has acquired a controlling interest in more than 8% of all packaged liquor licences be required to manage its holdings to be below that level, generally within 12 months. The licensee will not be permitted to relocate any of its licences while its holdings are above the 8% limit. If a licensee’s holdings continue to exceed the 8% limit after 12 months, new section 26I provides that those licences above that level cease to be in force.

This amendment underpins the 8% limit that already applies to applications for the granting and transfer of packaged liquor licences, as provided by section 23.

The reason for the alteration or variation to section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 is to ensure that licensees affected by the operation of this Division are not entitled to compensation. The Government has a clear policy commitment to an effective 8% limit. It is a stated objective of the Liquor Control Reform (Amendment) Bill. The public has been well informed of this position.

The only licensees affected by this Division are those that, notwithstanding the Government’s policy commitment and the intent of the legislation, seek to increase their holdings of packaged liquor licences above the 8% limit. The proposed amendments ensure compliance with the 8% limit without exposing the State or Director to the risk of compensation claims.

The Committee has examined the proposed section 85 of the Constitution Act 1975 clause and notes the Minister’s statement in the Second Reading Speech and accepts that the provisions are consistent with the purposes of the Bill.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Post Compulsory Education Acts (Amendment) Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. L. Kosky MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Post Compulsory Education, Training and Employment

Purpose

The Bill amends the –

  • Tertiary Education Act 1993 (the Act) to make further provision for universities and other post-secondary education providers of higher education in Victoria to meet nationally agreed standards;

  • Deakin University Act 1974 to remove the requirement for Deakin University to maintain a campus at Clayton;

  • Victorian Qualifications Authority Act 2000 to empower the Victorian Qualifications Authority to charge fees for the registering of persons or bodies authorised to issue recognised qualifications.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. Sections 1, 2 and 11 will commence on the day after Royal Assent and the remaining provisions come into operation on proclamation but not later than 1 June 2002.

[5]. Provides a definition for ‘higher education awards’ for the purposes of the Act and clarifies the definition of ‘recognised university’.

[8]. Inserts new sections 11A-11D in the Act.

11A. The Minister may at any time arrange for a review of operations of an of universities operating in Victoria and for the review of the operations of other institutions and private providers of higher education courses that are endorsed, accredited or authorised under the Act.

New sections 11B-11D provide for the appointment, identification and powers of authorised officers.

11B. Enables the Minister to appoint a person employed under the Public Sector Management and Employment Act 1998 in the administration of the Tertiary Education Act 1993 as an authorised officer for the purposes of the Act.

11C. Authorised officers are to be given identification cards which must be produced before exercising powers under 11D.

11D. An authorised officer may enter certain educational institutions (listed (a) to (d)) during working hours on any day to examine specified documents. It is an offence to obstruct or intimidate such an officer.

Delegation Power

[9]. Amends the delegation powers of the Minister in section 21 of the Act to allow the new review powers under 11A to be delegated to a member of a body established under section 4 or an executive of the public service. Amendments as shown below underlined.

Section 21 provides –

The Minister may, by instrument in writing, delegate to any body a member of a body established under section 4 or an executive within the meaning of the Public Sector Management and Employment Act 1998 any of the Minister's powers or functions under section 6, 10, 11 11A or 26 or any Order in Council continued under section 20.

Section 4 of the Act permits the Minister to establish bodies to advise the Minister –

(1) The Governor in Council may from time to time by order establish any board, committee or other similar body comprising persons with experience or expertise in, or able to offer informed advice about, post-secondary education –

(a) to advise the Minister on any matter relating to post-secondary education referred to it by the Minister; and

(b) to exercise any of the powers and functions of the Minister that are delegated to it under this Act.

(2) The Governor in Council may, in any Order made under sub-section (1), make any provision with respect to the terms and conditions of appointment of the members of the body and the functions and procedure of the body as the Governor in Council thinks fit.

The Committee notes that the amendment made to the delegation provision in section 21 will permit the Minister to delegate to any person, without any limitation or restriction as to powers and functions including those to be inserted by the new section 11A dealing with the review of operations of universities and other institutions.

The Committee further notes that by section 4 qualification for appointment is that a person be able to offer ‘informed advice about post secondary education’. By virtue of this broad general qualification it may be said that almost any person could be appointed to a body or committee. The Committee considers that the effect of these amendments is that any person may be delegated by the Minister to undertake a review of operations under new section 11A.

The Committee considers that in its present form the delegation provision may make rights and freedoms or obligation dependant on insufficiently defined administrative powers and thus contravene section 4D(a)(ii) of the Parliamentary Committees Act 1968.

The Committee will write to the Minister to seek further advice concerning the need or desirability to use such a wide delegation provision in this Bill.

[11]. Makes a minor amendment to section 5(ab) of the Deakin University Act 1974 to remove the requirement for the university to maintain a campus at Clayton.

[12]. Amends the Victorian Qualifications Authority Act 2000 to empower the Authority to charge any fees that are prescribed for applications for the registration of persons and bodies authorised to issue recognised qualifications.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Racing (Racing Victoria Ltd) Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. R. Hulls MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Racing

Purpose

The Bill amends the Racing Act 1958 (the Act) to

  • provide for the recognition of a body to be responsible for the carrying out of certain powers and functions relating to horse racing by the establishment of Racing Victoria Ltd., incorporated under the Corporations Law as a company limited by guarantee; and

  • confer powers and functions on that body; and

  • provide for other related matters.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. Sections 1 to 4 come into operation on the day after Royal Assent. The remaining provisions come into operation on proclamation.

[2(3)]. Provides that a day must not be fixed for the coming into operation of the remaining provisions of the Bill that is before the day on which a certification made by the Minister under section 3A(1) of the Racing Act 1958 takes effect. (See [4] below).

The Committee notes the indefinite commencement provision in clause 2(3) of the Bill and notes that prior to the commencement of these provisions the Minister must certify the company established pursuant to the Bill as one limited by guarantee with a constitution in accordance with certain mandatory provisions in Schedule 2 of the Bill.

In the circumstances the Committee accepts the desirability of using a commencement by proclamation provision.

[3]. Inserts a definition of ‘Racing Victoria’ to mean the company certified by the Minister under section 3A(1) to be ‘Racing Victoria’.

[4]. Inserts new sections 3A and 3B into the Act to empower the Minister to certify that a company is Racing Victoria. The company must be limited by guarantee and have a constitution including provisions as set out in Schedule 2 of the Bill, or are to the same effect as the provisions in that Schedule. Once certification occurs no further certification may be made.

3B empowers either House of Parliament to disapprove a special resolution by Racing Victoria to repeal or modify its constitution.

[5]. Inserts new sections 96A and 96B into the Act to make transitional provisions and to provide that the amendments made by the Bill have effect despite any provision of the Corporations (Victoria) Act 1990. For example an unfinished appeal may continue as an appeal against Racing Victoria or a licence may continue to be in force as if issued by Racing Victoria.

[6]. Declares that the Act is amended as set out in Schedules 1 and 2.

Schedule 1 makes statute law revision type amendments to take account of the new entity established by the Bill. For example references to The Victorian Racing Club are substituted by references to Racing Victoria.

Schedule 2 inserts a new Schedule into the Act setting out the requirements for the foundation constitution of Racing Victoria for the purposes of the Minister's certification under section 3A of the Act.

[7]. Makes consequential amendments to sections 3(1) and 114(2)(c) of the Gaming and Betting Act 1994 by substituting references for the Victorian Racing Club with references to ‘Racing Victoria’.

[8]. Makes consequential amendments to section 16 of the Accident Compensation Act 1985 substituting references for Racing Victoria as the new entity and transferring responsibilities for WorkCover for jockeys from The Victoria Racing Club to Racing Victoria.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Transfer of Land (Amendment) Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. S. Garbutt MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Environment and Conservation

Purpose

The Bill amends the Transfer of Land Act 1958 (the Act) to provide for new Crown grants of freehold to be converted to electronic form when the Registrar receives them. It also provides the Registrar of Titles a discretion not to destroy certificates of title which are no longer current and not to produce a certificate of title for every folio of the register in certain circumstances. In addition the Bill provides for a new regulation making power to allow for differential fees in certain circumstances.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. The provisions in the Bill come into operation on the day after Royal Assent.

[4 and 8]. Deal with the present requirement in the Act that when a Crown grant of land is made a duplicate certificate must be created. The purpose of the amendment is to do away with the duplicate document for a freehold Crown grant and enable the Registrar of Titles to immediately convert such a Crown grant to electronic form, in accordance with the manner in which the bulk of land titles and related information is now held.

[5]. Amends section 27B(7) of the Act to provide that the Registrar is not required to produce a certificate of title for a folio of the register where the folio is to be amended, substituted or deleted and a new one created immediately.

[6-7]. Amends section 27 and 27B of the Act and inserts a new section 27BA. The amendments will mean that the destruction of old or historic certificates of title will no longer be necessary and will allow the registrar to save out-of-date certificates of title so long as the certificate of title is altered so that it is clear that it can no longer be used to support land transactions.

Regulation Powers

[9]. Inserts a new section 120(3) into the Act relating to the power to make regulations. The amendments to the regulation making powers will provide for the ability to make regulations setting differential fees for on-line service delivery.

Regulations made under sub-section (2)(a), (2)(aa) or (2)(c) may–

(a) vary according to differences in time, place or circumstance; and

(b) provide for different amounts, fees, charges and expenses for--

(i) different activities or classes of activities; or

(ii) different cases or classes of cases; or

(iii) different modes of providing any service in respect of which those amounts, fees, charges or expenses apply.

The Committee accepts that the regulation making powers are appropriate to give effect to the purposes of the Act.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Urban Land Corporation (Amendment) Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. J. Thwaites MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Planning

Purpose

The Bill amends the Urban Land Corporation Act 1997 (the Act) to change the title of the Act and the title and functions of the Urban Land Corporation and makes a number of consequential amendments to other Acts.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. The provisions in the Bill come into operation on a day to be proclaimed but not later than 1 January 2002.

[3]. Changes the title of the Act to ’Urban and Regional Land Corporation Act 1997’.

[5]. Amends section 4 of the Act to rename the Urban Land Corporation as the ‘Urban and Regional Land Corporation’ (URLC).

[6]. Amends section 6(1) of the Act by including new functions of the URLC. The new functions are included in section 6(1)(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) and will extend the focus of the Corporation in relation to urban and regional development.

The new functions include development of land in Victoria for residential and related purposes, promotion of best practice in urban and community design and development having regard to links to transport services and innovations in sustainable development, and contribution to improvements to housing affordability in Victoria.

[7]. Makes various consequential amendments to headings, sections and Schedule 1 to the Act that contain references to the Urban Land Corporation by substituting "Urban and Regional Land Corporation" or "ULRC" as the case requires.

[8]. Amends the Act by inserting a new section 38 being a transitional provision required, as a result of the change to the title of the Corporation. It provides that this change does not affect the status of the Corporation and reconstrues references to the Corporation in any other document, Act, matter or thing.

[9]. Makes a consequential amendment to the Borrowing and Investment Powers Act 1987 by substituting "Urban and Regional Land Corporation" for "Urban Land Corporation".

[10-11]. Make consequential amendments to sections 9(1AA) and 9(2C) of the Land Tax Act 1958 and to section 36A and Schedule 1 of the Treasury Corporation Act 1992 by substituting "Urban and Regional Land Corporation" for "Urban Land Corporation" and "Urban and Regional Land Corporation Act 1997" for "Urban Land Corporation Act 1997".

The Committee makes no further comment.


Victorian Managed Insurance Authority (Amendment) Bill

Introduced: 2 May 2001
Second Reading Speech: 3 May 2001
House: Legislative Assembly
Minister introducing Bill: Hon. L. Kosky MLA
Portfolio responsibility: Minister for Finance

Purpose

The Bill amends the Victorian Managed Insurance Authority Act 1996 (the Act) and the Financial Management Act 1994 (the FMA) with respect to insurance and risk management in the Victorian public sector.

Note

The Victorian Managed Insurance Authority (VMIA) was established by the passage of the VMIA Act in 1996 as a public financial enterprise to provide insurance and risk management services to departments and other budget sector bodies, and to the State. The VMIA Act also enables VMIA to provide indemnities to directors and officers of public sector bodies, even if those bodies are not VMIA clients. VMIA took over the assets and liabilities of the Managed Insurance Fund that was previously maintained within the Department of Treasury and Finance.

Content and Committee comment

[2]. The provisions in the Bill commence on the day after Royal Assent.

[4]. Inserts a new section 3A in the Act that sets out the criteria that determine whether the State has a "controlling interest" in a body. These criteria relate to the holding by the State, whether directly or indirectly, of at least 50% of the shares in the body, or the power to appoint at least 50% of the directors of the body.

[5]. Provides that a department of the Parliament may be declared by the Minister, by notice published in the Government Gazette, to be a participating body subject to the agreement of the Presiding Officers.

[6]. Inserts new sections 23 and 24 into the Act. New section 24 effectively replicates the requirements of the current section 24 that departments and participating bodies are to arrange their insurance with the VMIA, but also provides explicitly that the VMIA's insurance responsibilities and powers do not extend to workers' compensation and transport accident personal injury insurance that are provided under other statutory schemes.

[7]. Amends section 25 of the Act to provide explicitly that VMIA may not provide indemnities to its own directors and officers. It also extends VMIA's powers to provide indemnities to include members of statutory authorities who are not "officers" within the current definition in section 25. This is achieved by extending that definition to include members of authorities that do not have separate boards of management.

The Committee notes the following comments from the Second Reading Speech –

Provision of indemnities to members of statutory boards

The Act states that VMIA may provide an indemnity to an officer, or former officer, of a state company or statutory authority against liabilities that by law may attach to him or her. 'Officer' means a director or other senior person who takes part in the management of the company or authority. A similar power is provided to the Treasurer in the FMA.

However, neither Act provides for indemnities to be provided to persons who are members of boards or panels established under statute, but do not have any directorial or management responsibilities.

Some such persons have statutory immunities, but government policy is that statutory immunities should only be provided in exceptional circumstances.

The Treasurer has occasionally used his common-law powers to provide an indemnity to such members of boards or panels who do not have statutory immunities.

Given VMIA's established expertise in assessing the risk inherent in the provision of indemnities, VMIA is well placed to assess, provide and monitor indemnities for members of statutory boards and panels, and alleviate the need for the Treasurer to do this. The Bill therefore extends VMIA's powers to provide indemnities to include members of boards or panels established under statute where those members are not directors or taking part in management responsibilities.

[9]. Inserts a new section 44B in the FMA that effectively replicates the current requirements in section 23 of the Act (as amended by the Bill) for the maintenance of registers of assets and the development, implementation and review of risk management strategies by bodies that are subject to the FMA.

The Committee makes no further comment.


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