Alert Digest No. 2 of 2001
20 March 2001

Summary of Comments

Constitution (Supreme Court) Bill
Liquor Control Reform (Amendment) Bill
Prostitution Control (Proscribed Brothels) Bill
Water (Amendment) Bill

Ministerial Correspondence

Health Records Bill
National Parks (Amendment) Bill
Transport Accident (Amendment) Bill

Appendix 1 - Index of Acts and Bills 2000

Appendix 2 - Summary of Comments classified by Terms of Reference

Appendix 3 – Ministerial Correspondence 2001


Constitution (Supreme Court) Bill

Introduced - 28 February 2001
Second Reading Speech - 1 March 2001
House - Legislative Assembly
Minister Introducing Bill - Hon. R. Hulls MLA with the Hon. S. Bracks MLA
Portfolio Responsibility - Attorney-General, Hon R. Hulls MLA

Purpose

The Bill –

  • makes provision for the temporary assignment of Judges of the Court of Appeal as additional Judges of the Trial Division of the Supreme Court; and
  • broadens the regulation-making powers under the Magistrates’ Court Act 1989 in respect of certain warrants; and
  • makes miscellaneous amendments to the Magistrates’ Court (Infringements) Act 2000.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. Other than clause 6 the provisions in the Act commence on day after Royal Assent. Clause 6 is deemed to have commenced on 1 January 2000.

[3]. Inserts a new section 80C in the Constitution Act 1975 setting out the circumstances where a Judge of the Court of Appeal may sit in the Trial Division of the Supreme Court for up to six months. The Judge must be willing to do so, and the temporary assignment must be agreed to by both the Chief Justice and the President of the Court of Appeal.

[5]. Inserts a new section 13A into the Supreme Court Act 1986 to provide that a Judge of the Court of Appeal must not sit on a trial in the Trial Division if that Judge constituted part of the Appeal Court that ordered the new trial.

[6]. Amends section 33G of the Supreme Court Act 1986 to replace a reference to the word "representative" with the word "group". Section 33G was inserted by the Courts and Tribunals Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2000, which commenced operation on 1 January 2000.

The Committee notes the retrospective operation of this provision to 1 January 2000 and notes that the statute law revision nature of the amendment is intended to ensure that the original intent of the legislation is achieved from the commencement of the amending legislation.

[7]. Inserts a new section 140(1)(ba) into the Magistrates’ Court Act 1989 amending the regulation-making powers in respect to a warrant to seize property issued for the enforcement of an order made by the Magistrates’ Court in a civil proceedings.

(ba) without limiting any power to make regulations conferred by any other paragraph, the fees, costs and charges payable in respect of--

(i) the issue or execution; or
(ii) the amendment, alteration or variation; or
(iii) the supply of a duplicate copy--

of a warrant to seize property issued for the enforcement of an order made by the Court in a civil proceeding.

The Committee accepts that the regulation making powers are appropriate to give effect to the purposes of the Act.

[8]. Amends section 2 of the Magistrates’ Court (Infringements) Act 2000 (not yet in force) to allow that Act to commence operation by proclamation, but not later than by 1 July 2001.

[9 to 11]. Make amendments to sections 11, 13 and 14 of the Magistrates’ Court (Infringements) Act 2000 (not yet in force) concerning dates on which enforcement orders expire and also clarifies procedures to be followed after the arrest of an infringement defaulter.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Liquor Control Reform (Amendment) Bill

Introduced - 28 February 2001
Second Reading Speech - 1 March 2001
House - Legislative Assembly
Minister Introducing Bill - Hon. A. Haermeyer MLA with the Hon S. Bracks MLA
Portfolio Responsibility - Minister for Small Business, Hon M. Thomson MLC

Purpose

The Bill amends the Liquor Control Reform Act 1998 (the Act) to –

  • ensure that the 8% limit on holders of packaged liquor licences is effective;
  • ensure that the predominant activity carried on under a packaged liquor licence is the retail sale of liquor for consumption off licensed premises;
  • strengthen the prohibition against granting a liquor licence in respect of premises situated within a petrol station.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. The provisions in the Bill come into operation on the day after Royal Assent.

[6]. Inserts a new section 18A into the Act closing a loophole that exists on the transfer of a general liquor licence.

[7]. Amends section 22 of the Act dealing with considerations to be taken into account relating to licensing prohibitions in respect to petrol stations.

[8]. Amends section 23 of the Act by closing loopholes in respect of the 8% limit on holders of packaged liquor licences. The 8% limit is to be determined at the time the application is determined not when the application is made.

The Committee notes the following comments from the Second Reading Speech –

An opportunity exists under the Act for an applicant to circumvent the 8 per cent rule on packaged liquor licence holdings by obtaining a general licence (mostly held by hotels), as it also permits the sale of packaged liquor. While this loophole has not been widely exploited yet, the retention of the 8 per cent rule for the next three years may increase this likelihood.

Clause 8 of the Bill amends the Act to ensure that an application for a general licence where the predominant activity is the sale of packaged liquor is not used as a means of circumventing the 8 per cent rule.

In the case where an applicant's holdings are above the 8 per cent limit, the amendments require that the Director of Liquor Licensing not approve an application for the grant or transfer of a general licence if the predominant activity of the licensed premises would be the sale of packaged liquor.

The amendments will not prevent applicants whose holdings are above the 8 per cent limit from obtaining a general licence where the predominant activity is not the sale of packaged liquor. In such instances, clause 6 provides that it is a condition of the general licence that the predominant activity is not the sale of packaged liquor at any time that their holdings are above 8 per cent.

In the case where the applicant's holdings are below the 8 per cent limit, the director may approve an application for the grant or transfer of a general licence. However, if the applicant holds general licences where the predominant activity is the sale of packaged liquor, those licences are to be taken to be packaged liquor licences for the purposes of determining whether the application would breach the 8 per cent limit.

Section 23 of the Act currently provides that a packaged liquor licence must not be granted if, at the time of application, an applicant holds more than 8 per cent of the total number of such licences. There has been some legal uncertainty regarding the interpretation of the phrase 'at the time of application'. In 1999 a major liquor retailer sought to undermine the 8 per cent rule by simultaneously lodging a large number of licence applications on the basis that its holdings at the time of application were under 8 per cent.

Clause 8(2) of the Bill will remove any legal uncertainty by amending section 23 to make it clear that the 8 per cent rule applies at the time of the determination of the application by the Director of Liquor Licensing. As the director considers and determines each application individually, this amendment will ensure that the director could only grant a licence up to the point where the 8 per cent limit has been reached.

[9]. Inserts clause 19 into Schedule 3 to the Act providing transitional provisions for the amendments made by [4 to 8]. The substance of the transitional arrangements is that they apply to licence conditions or a transfer of a licence in applications made on or after 23 January 2001. Licences granted or transferred on or after 23 January 2001 that would not have been granted or transferred had the provisions of this Bill been in effect will cease to have effect on Royal Assent.

The Committee notes the following comments from the Second Reading Speech –

The amendments outlined above apply prospectively to the grant or transfer of a licence on an application made on or after 23 January 2001. This was the date on which the public would have received advice from the government detailing its intentions to close these loopholes immediately. The public was informed through a media release and a letter to all liquor stores, licensed supermarkets and hotels. This transitional provision is necessary to prevent a potential rush of applications prior to the passage of the amending legislation. The amendments will not apply to applications lodged prior to this date.

The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech that key stakeholders were informed of the proposed legislative changes by pro forma letter on or before the date announced as the operative date of the amended legislation and was also announced by media release on or before that date.

Given the explanation in the Speech and the Explanatory Memorandum the Committee accepts that the retrospective application of these provisions is acceptable.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Prostitution Control (Proscribed Brothels) Bill

Introduced - 28 February 2001
Second Reading Speech - 1 March 2001
House - Legislative Assembly
Minister Introducing Bill - Hon. A. Haermeyer MLA with the Hon. S. Bracks MLA.
Portfolio Responsibility - Minister for Consumer Affairs, Hon M.Thomson MLC

Purpose

The Bill amends the Prostitution Control Act 1994 (the Act) so as to vary the procedure for declaring premises to be a proscribed brothel.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. The provisions in the Act come into operation on Royal Assent.

[4]. Amends section 80 of the Act with respect to the procedure for an application to the Magistrate’s Court for premises to be declared a proscribed brothel. Such an application may be made by the police in respect of a premises where a brothel is kept at any time during the 14 day period up to the date of filing of the application. An application of this type may also be made by an authorised officer of a responsible authority under the Planning and Environment Act 1987 who believes on reasonable grounds that a premises is being used as a brothel.

The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech that the amendments are necessary as the current practice in the Magistrate’s Court is to interpret that ‘a brothel is being carried on’ as requiring evidence that on the day of the application brought before the court that a brothel is being carried on. It will now be sufficient for the police or an authorised officer to show, on the balance of probabilities, that a brothel has been carried on at the premises at any time during the period up to 14 days prior to the date of the application.

The Committee makes no further comment.


Water (Amendment) Bill

Introduced - 28 February 2001
Second Reading Speech - 1 March 2001
House - Legislative Assembly
Minister Introducing Bill - Hon. S.Garbutt MLA with the Hon. S.Bracks MLA
Portfolio Responsibility - Minister for the Environment, Hon S. Garbutt MLA

Purpose

The Bill amends the Water Act 1989 (the Act) to –

  • empower the Minister to exempt an Authority proposing a new waterway management district from certain notification requirements; and
  • provide for the appointment of Catchment Management Authorities established under the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994 as Authorities under the Water Act 1989; and
  • transfer certain water districts of the former Sunraysia Water Board to the Lower Murray Region Water Authority and to validate the past actions of that Authority in relation to those water districts; and
  • make other minor amendments relating to the appointment of Catchment Management Authorities as Authorities under the Water Act 1989.

Content and Committee comment

[Clauses]

[2]. The provisions in the Bill come into operation on the day after Royal Assent.

[4]. Amends section 96 of the Act to exempt the Minister from having to notify every person who an Authority (under the Act) reasonably believes may be affected by a proposal to set up a new waterway management district. The other notification requirements for a proposal under section 96, such as open inspection, invitation to make submissions, Gazettal and publication in a newspaper circulating in the area will remain.

Note:
The Second Reading Speech points out the onerous nature of the current provision requiring, as an example, the notification of over 45,000 persons by the Catchment Management Authorities covering the Wimmera and Mallee regions.

The Committee also notes the following comments from the Second Reading Speech –

In any event, the establishment of a waterway management district would not adversely affect persons in the district. The setting of catchment-wide waterway management tariffs by catchment management authorities has now been abolished. Therefore, the only catchment-wide impact of establishing a new waterway management district is to provide the authority managing that district with the ability to provide waterway and flood plain management services to the regional community.

The Committee notes the changes made in respect to notification of persons affected by the establishment of a new waterway management district and notes the Minister’s comments in the Second Reading Speech. In the circumstances the Committee accepts that there is no undue trespass to rights and freedoms arising from this amendment.

[5]. Amends section 98(1) of the Act to allow the Minister to appoint, by an Order published in the Government Gazette a Catchment Management Authority (CMA) to take over the property, rights, liabilities, obligations, powers, functions and staff of one or more Authorities.

[7]. In the exercise of the new section 98(1) the Minister must consult with the Minister administering the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994.

[8]. Amends section 102 of the Act to ensure that the section applies to officers transferred to a CMA by an Order under section 98. Such transfers must be on terms and conditions no less favourable than the officer had before the transfer and with the benefit of all rights accrued before being transferred.

Retrospective amendment and validation

[11]. Inserts a new Division 6A of Part 6 of the Act. The new division consists of new section 115A to 115C and relates to the Lower Murray Region Water Authority.

The Lower Murray Region Water Authority was constituted by an Order made on 29 January 1995 to take over the functions of the Sunraysia Water Board, the Robinvale Water Board and the Shire of Gannawarra in respect of specified water districts. The Order omitted to name several districts which were managed by the Sunraysia Water Board and the Authority had been operating since 1995 as if these districts had been transferred to it.

New section 115B retrospectively transfers certain districts to the Lower Murray Region Water Authority since the establishment of that Authority in January 1995.

New section 115C validates certain actions of the Lower Murray Region Water Authority in relation to certain water districts that were inadvertently omitted by the Order of January 1995.

The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech –

The Bill also corrects an oversight in the order which established the Lower Murray Region Water Authority.

The Lower Murray Region Water Authority was established in January 1995 and took over the functions of the Sunraysia Water Board, the Robinvale Water Board and the Shire of Gannawarra in respect of specified water districts. The Authority has been operating since that time as if all of the districts formerly managed by the two water boards and the Shire of Gannawarra had been transferred to it. However, the order which constituted the Lower Murray Region Water Authority omitted to name several districts which were previously managed by the Sunraysia Water Board.

The Bill proposes to amend the Water Act to retrospectively transfer those districts to the Lower Murray Region Water Authority and to validate the authority's actions undertaken in relation to those districts.

The Committee notes the amendment retrospectively transfers to the Lower Murray Region Water Authority those districts omitted from the earlier Order and validates the Authority’s actions in relation to those districts.

The Committee accepts that such retrospective validating amendments are desirable in the circumstances.

The Committee makes no further comment.


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