Alert Digest
No. 2 of 2001
20 March 2001
Introduced - 28 February 2001
Second Reading Speech - 1 March 2001
House - Legislative Assembly
Minister Introducing Bill - Hon. R. Hulls MLA with the Hon. S. Bracks MLA
Portfolio Responsibility - Attorney-General, Hon R. Hulls MLA
Purpose
The Bill
- makes provision for the temporary assignment of Judges of the Court of Appeal as
additional Judges of the Trial Division of the Supreme Court; and
- broadens the regulation-making powers under the Magistrates Court Act 1989 in
respect of certain warrants; and
- makes miscellaneous amendments to the Magistrates Court (Infringements) Act
2000.
Content and Committee comment
[Clauses]
[2]. Other than clause 6 the provisions in the Act commence on day
after Royal Assent. Clause 6 is deemed to have commenced on 1 January 2000.
[3]. Inserts a new section 80C in the Constitution Act 1975
setting out the circumstances where a Judge of the Court of Appeal may sit in the Trial
Division of the Supreme Court for up to six months. The Judge must be willing to do so,
and the temporary assignment must be agreed to by both the Chief Justice and the President
of the Court of Appeal.
[5]. Inserts a new section 13A into the Supreme Court Act 1986
to provide that a Judge of the Court of Appeal must not sit on a trial in the Trial
Division if that Judge constituted part of the Appeal Court that ordered the new trial.
[6]. Amends section 33G of the Supreme Court Act 1986 to
replace a reference to the word "representative" with the word
"group". Section 33G was inserted by the Courts and Tribunals Legislation
(Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2000, which commenced operation on 1 January 2000.
The Committee notes the retrospective operation
of this provision to 1 January 2000 and notes that the statute law revision nature of the
amendment is intended to ensure that the original intent of the legislation is achieved
from the commencement of the amending legislation. |
[7]. Inserts a new section 140(1)(ba) into the Magistrates
Court Act 1989 amending the regulation-making powers in respect to a warrant to
seize property issued for the enforcement of an order made by the Magistrates Court
in a civil proceedings.
(ba) without limiting any power to make regulations conferred by any
other paragraph, the fees, costs and charges payable in respect of--
(i) the issue or execution; or
(ii) the amendment, alteration or variation; or
(iii) the supply of a duplicate copy--
of a warrant to seize property issued for the enforcement of an order
made by the Court in a civil proceeding.
The Committee accepts that the regulation making
powers are appropriate to give effect to the purposes of the Act. |
[8]. Amends section 2 of the Magistrates Court
(Infringements) Act 2000 (not yet in force) to allow that Act to commence
operation by proclamation, but not later than by 1 July 2001.
[9 to 11]. Make amendments to sections 11, 13 and 14 of the Magistrates
Court (Infringements) Act 2000 (not yet in force) concerning dates on which
enforcement orders expire and also clarifies procedures to be followed after the arrest of
an infringement defaulter.
The Committee makes no further comment.
Liquor Control Reform (Amendment) Bill
Introduced - 28 February 2001
Second Reading Speech - 1 March 2001
House - Legislative Assembly
Minister Introducing Bill - Hon. A. Haermeyer MLA with the Hon S. Bracks MLA
Portfolio Responsibility - Minister for Small Business, Hon M. Thomson MLC
Purpose
The Bill amends the Liquor Control Reform Act 1998 (the
Act) to
- ensure that the 8% limit on holders of packaged liquor licences is effective;
- ensure that the predominant activity carried on under a packaged liquor licence is the
retail sale of liquor for consumption off licensed premises;
- strengthen the prohibition against granting a liquor licence in respect of premises
situated within a petrol station.
Content and Committee comment
[Clauses]
[2]. The provisions in the Bill come into operation on the day after
Royal Assent.
[6]. Inserts a new section 18A into the Act closing a loophole that
exists on the transfer of a general liquor licence.
[7]. Amends section 22 of the Act dealing with considerations to be
taken into account relating to licensing prohibitions in respect to petrol stations.
[8]. Amends section 23 of the Act by closing loopholes in respect of
the 8% limit on holders of packaged liquor licences. The 8% limit is to be determined at
the time the application is determined not when the application is made.
The Committee notes the following comments from the Second Reading
Speech
An opportunity exists under the Act for an applicant to circumvent
the 8 per cent rule on packaged liquor licence holdings by obtaining a general licence
(mostly held by hotels), as it also permits the sale of packaged liquor. While this
loophole has not been widely exploited yet, the retention of the 8 per cent rule for the
next three years may increase this likelihood.
Clause 8 of the Bill amends the Act to ensure that an application for a
general licence where the predominant activity is the sale of packaged liquor is not used
as a means of circumventing the 8 per cent rule.
In the case where an applicant's holdings are above the 8 per cent
limit, the amendments require that the Director of Liquor Licensing not approve an
application for the grant or transfer of a general licence if the predominant activity of
the licensed premises would be the sale of packaged liquor.
The amendments will not prevent applicants whose holdings are above the
8 per cent limit from obtaining a general licence where the predominant activity is not
the sale of packaged liquor. In such instances, clause 6 provides that it is a condition
of the general licence that the predominant activity is not the sale of packaged liquor at
any time that their holdings are above 8 per cent.
In the case where the applicant's holdings are below the 8 per cent
limit, the director may approve an application for the grant or transfer of a general
licence. However, if the applicant holds general licences where the predominant activity
is the sale of packaged liquor, those licences are to be taken to be packaged liquor
licences for the purposes of determining whether the application would breach the 8 per
cent limit.
Section 23 of the Act currently provides that a packaged liquor licence
must not be granted if, at the time of application, an applicant holds more than 8 per
cent of the total number of such licences. There has been some legal uncertainty regarding
the interpretation of the phrase 'at the time of application'. In 1999 a major liquor
retailer sought to undermine the 8 per cent rule by simultaneously lodging a large number
of licence applications on the basis that its holdings at the time of application were
under 8 per cent.
Clause 8(2) of the Bill will remove any legal uncertainty by amending
section 23 to make it clear that the 8 per cent rule applies at the time of the
determination of the application by the Director of Liquor Licensing. As the director
considers and determines each application individually, this amendment will ensure that
the director could only grant a licence up to the point where the 8 per cent limit has
been reached.
[9]. Inserts clause 19 into Schedule 3 to the Act providing
transitional provisions for the amendments made by [4 to 8]. The substance of the
transitional arrangements is that they apply to licence conditions or a transfer of a
licence in applications made on or after 23 January 2001. Licences granted or transferred
on or after 23 January 2001 that would not have been granted or transferred had the
provisions of this Bill been in effect will cease to have effect on Royal Assent.
The Committee notes the following comments from the Second Reading
Speech
The amendments outlined above apply prospectively to the grant or
transfer of a licence on an application made on or after 23 January 2001. This was the
date on which the public would have received advice from the government detailing its
intentions to close these loopholes immediately. The public was informed through a media
release and a letter to all liquor stores, licensed supermarkets and hotels. This
transitional provision is necessary to prevent a potential rush of applications prior to
the passage of the amending legislation. The amendments will not apply to applications
lodged prior to this date.
The Committee notes the comments in the Second
Reading Speech that key stakeholders were informed of the proposed legislative changes by
pro forma letter on or before the date announced as the operative date of the amended
legislation and was also announced by media release on or before that date.
Given the explanation in the Speech and the Explanatory
Memorandum the Committee accepts that the retrospective application of these provisions is
acceptable. |
The Committee makes no further comment.
Prostitution Control (Proscribed Brothels) Bill
Introduced - 28 February 2001
Second Reading Speech - 1 March 2001
House - Legislative Assembly
Minister Introducing Bill - Hon. A. Haermeyer MLA with the Hon. S. Bracks MLA.
Portfolio Responsibility - Minister for Consumer Affairs, Hon M.Thomson MLC
Purpose
The Bill amends the Prostitution Control Act 1994 (the
Act) so as to vary the procedure for declaring premises to be a proscribed brothel.
Content and Committee comment
[Clauses]
[2]. The provisions in the Act come into operation on Royal Assent.
[4]. Amends section 80 of the Act with respect to the procedure for an
application to the Magistrates Court for premises to be declared a proscribed
brothel. Such an application may be made by the police in respect of a premises where a
brothel is kept at any time during the 14 day period up to the date of filing of the
application. An application of this type may also be made by an authorised officer of a
responsible authority under the Planning and Environment Act 1987 who
believes on reasonable grounds that a premises is being used as a brothel.
The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech that the
amendments are necessary as the current practice in the Magistrates Court is to
interpret that a brothel is being carried on as requiring evidence that
on the day of the application brought before the court that a brothel is being carried on.
It will now be sufficient for the police or an authorised officer to show, on the balance
of probabilities, that a brothel has been carried on at the premises at any time during
the period up to 14 days prior to the date of the application.
The Committee makes no further comment.
Water (Amendment) Bill
Introduced - 28 February 2001
Second Reading Speech - 1 March 2001
House - Legislative Assembly
Minister Introducing Bill - Hon. S.Garbutt MLA with the Hon. S.Bracks MLA
Portfolio Responsibility - Minister for the Environment, Hon S. Garbutt MLA
Purpose
The Bill amends the Water Act 1989 (the Act) to
- empower the Minister to exempt an Authority proposing a new waterway management district
from certain notification requirements; and
- provide for the appointment of Catchment Management Authorities established under the Catchment
and Land Protection Act 1994 as Authorities under the Water Act 1989;
and
- transfer certain water districts of the former Sunraysia Water Board to the Lower Murray
Region Water Authority and to validate the past actions of that Authority in relation to
those water districts; and
- make other minor amendments relating to the appointment of Catchment Management
Authorities as Authorities under the Water Act 1989.
Content and Committee comment
[Clauses]
[2]. The provisions in the Bill come into operation on the day after
Royal Assent.
[4]. Amends section 96 of the Act to exempt the Minister from having to
notify every person who an Authority (under the Act) reasonably believes may be affected
by a proposal to set up a new waterway management district. The other notification
requirements for a proposal under section 96, such as open inspection, invitation to make
submissions, Gazettal and publication in a newspaper circulating in the area will remain.
Note:
The Second Reading Speech points out the onerous nature of the current provision
requiring, as an example, the notification of over 45,000 persons by the Catchment
Management Authorities covering the Wimmera and Mallee regions.
The Committee also notes the following comments from the Second Reading
Speech
In any event, the establishment of a waterway management district
would not adversely affect persons in the district. The setting of catchment-wide waterway
management tariffs by catchment management authorities has now been abolished. Therefore,
the only catchment-wide impact of establishing a new waterway management district is to
provide the authority managing that district with the ability to provide waterway and
flood plain management services to the regional community.
The Committee notes the changes made in respect
to notification of persons affected by the establishment of a new waterway management
district and notes the Ministers comments in the Second Reading Speech. In the
circumstances the Committee accepts that there is no undue trespass to rights and freedoms
arising from this amendment. |
[5]. Amends section 98(1) of the Act to allow the Minister to appoint,
by an Order published in the Government Gazette a Catchment Management Authority (CMA) to
take over the property, rights, liabilities, obligations, powers, functions and staff of
one or more Authorities.
[7]. In the exercise of the new section 98(1) the Minister must consult
with the Minister administering the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994.
[8]. Amends section 102 of the Act to ensure that the section applies
to officers transferred to a CMA by an Order under section 98. Such transfers must be on
terms and conditions no less favourable than the officer had before the transfer and with
the benefit of all rights accrued before being transferred.
Retrospective amendment and validation
[11]. Inserts a new Division 6A of Part 6 of the Act. The new division
consists of new section 115A to 115C and relates to the Lower Murray Region Water
Authority.
The Lower Murray Region Water Authority was constituted by an Order
made on 29 January 1995 to take over the functions of the Sunraysia Water Board, the
Robinvale Water Board and the Shire of Gannawarra in respect of specified water districts.
The Order omitted to name several districts which were managed by the Sunraysia Water
Board and the Authority had been operating since 1995 as if these districts had been
transferred to it.
New section 115B retrospectively transfers certain districts to the
Lower Murray Region Water Authority since the establishment of that Authority in January
1995.
New section 115C validates certain actions of the Lower Murray Region
Water Authority in relation to certain water districts that were inadvertently omitted by
the Order of January 1995.
The Committee notes the comments in the Second Reading Speech
The Bill also corrects an oversight in the order which established
the Lower Murray Region Water Authority.
The Lower Murray Region Water Authority was established in January 1995
and took over the functions of the Sunraysia Water Board, the Robinvale Water Board and
the Shire of Gannawarra in respect of specified water districts. The Authority has been
operating since that time as if all of the districts formerly managed by the two water
boards and the Shire of Gannawarra had been transferred to it. However, the order which
constituted the Lower Murray Region Water Authority omitted to name several districts
which were previously managed by the Sunraysia Water Board.
The Bill proposes to amend the Water Act to retrospectively transfer
those districts to the Lower Murray Region Water Authority and to validate the authority's
actions undertaken in relation to those districts.
The Committee notes the amendment retrospectively
transfers to the Lower Murray Region Water Authority those districts omitted from the
earlier Order and validates the Authoritys actions in relation to those districts.
The Committee accepts that such retrospective validating
amendments are desirable in the circumstances. |
The Committee makes no further comment.
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